2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate qhov kev pab cuam uas tus kws sau paj lug zoo Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ua rau lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis xav txog nws lub peev xwm, thiab tus txiv neej no tau raug thuam ntau zaus, tab sis cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub hwj chim ntawm nws cov lus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ntau tus neeg qhuas ntawm tus kws sau paj huam kom paub qhov twg Pushkin raug faus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav them tribute rau nws los ntawm nteg paj rau lub ntxa.
Txawm thaum nws lub neej, Alexander Sergeevich txiav txim siab rau qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nkaum kawg. Nws tsis xav muab faus rau hauv St. Petersburg, vim hais tias nws tau suav hais tias lub nroog no yog ib tug swamp nrog nondescript graves. Tus kws sau paj lug xav kom nws cov tshauv hloov mus rau thaj tsam Pskov, mus rau lub zos ntawm Svyatye Gory (tam sim no Pushkinskiye Gory), qhov twg nws niam so. Vim li no (tsawg dua ib xyoos ua ntej nws tuag), nws tau pab nyiaj rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Svyatogorsk monastery thiab khaws ib daim av rau nws tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias tus crypt nrog lub hleb rau qhov twgLub monument tau tsa, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej qhov twg Pushkin tau faus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Alexander Sergeevich, lawv tsis tshua yws yws, lawv tsis cia nws nyob ib leeg txawm tias tom qab nws tuag. Muaj txhua qhov laj thawj uas ntseeg tau tias, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais, nws tau zais zais faus rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab ib tus neeg sib txawv kiag li nyob hauv Pushkin Hills.
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej qhov twg Pushkin lub ntxa yog, nws tus yeeb ncuab qub, lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog, Alexander Benkendorf, muaj ib txhais tes hauv nws. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws yog tus neeg no uas tau koom tes ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsim kev tua neeg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws los nkaum lub cev. Lub ntees tuag zoo li kev ua tub rog ntau dua, txij li lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm kawg, lub hleb tau nqa tawm thaum hmo ntuj, lawv tseem tsis tau taws teeb, thiab chav tsev, uas cov lus thov rau cov neeg tuag tau sau, tau cordoned tawm los ntawm gendarmes.
Ib qho kev nco txog tau hu nkauj hla lub thawv nce toj uas muaj lub hleb, thiab tom qab ntawd "cov khoom thauj" raug xa mus nrog rau tus huab tais uas txaus siab rau Turgenev mus rau lub xeev Pskov. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov twg Pushkin raug faus kuj tau tsa nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab nws tuag. Txhua yam lus xaiv thiab kev xav tau nthuav tawm hauv zej zog, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov kev xav ncaj qha. Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, ntau zaus tau muab sijhawm los qhib lub hleb thiab exhume lub cev, tab sis txog tam sim no tsis tau ua tiav.
Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj leej twg tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw faus Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich, vim lawv tsis kam tawm tsam cov tub ceev xwm. Tom qab kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, tus thawj coj ntawm Pushkinskiye Gory Reserve, S. Geychenko, nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm peev ua hauj lwm, uas lub crypt thiab monument tiag tiag xav tau, excavated thiab qhib lub hleb. Tus txiv neej no tsis kam qhia nws txoj kev xav ncaj qha, tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv ceev faj thiab muab zais cia tias lub cev tsis zoo li tus kws sau paj huam zoo.
Yog tias cov plaub hau khaws cia tau raug xa mus kuaj, qhov tsis paub yuav tshwm sim: Pushkin faus rau qhov twg tiag? Thiab kuv yeej tsis xav daws nws. Geychenko xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj tsuas yog ib daim ntoo uas tau tawg tawm ntawm lub hleb thiab tus ntsia thawv, tab sis nws tsis kov nws cov plaub hau. Tom qab exhumation ntawm seem, nws yuav ua tau ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov lus nug: "Leej twg yog faus nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Pushkinskiye Gory?" Muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb hauv zaj dab neeg no. Txawm hais tias muaj lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug, tsuas yog lub sijhawm yuav qhia.
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