Dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm prose

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Prose yog ib puag ncig peb. Nws nyob hauv lub neej thiab hauv phau ntawv. Prose yog peb hom lus txhua hnub.

Cov lus hais tsis tseeb yog qhov tsis ntsuas (ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub suab hais lus), tsis hais lus sib dhos.

Ib txoj hauj lwm prose yog cov ntawv sau tsis muaj lus sib dhos, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm paj huam. Prose tej hauj lwm yog ob qho tib si tsis tseeb thiab tsis yog ntawv tseeb, tej zaum lawv yog intertwined, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv biography los yog memoirs.

Yuav ua li cas hais lus lossis ua haujlwm zoo li cas

Prose tuaj rau ntiaj teb cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm Ancient Greece. Nws yog nyob ntawd uas paj huam thawj zaug tshwm, thiab ces prose ua ib lo lus. Thawj prose tej hauj lwm yog myths xwb, kab lig kev cai, legends, fairy tales. Cov hom no tau txhais los ntawm Greeks ua tsis yog kev kos duab, mundane. Cov no yog kev ntseeg, niaj hnub los yog keeb kwm piav qhia, uas tau txais lub ntsiab lus ntawm "prose".

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thaum ub, cov paj huam zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, prose nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob, raws li ib qho kev tawm tsam. Qhov xwm txheej tau pib hloov pauv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab thib ob ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Prose hom pib tsim thiab nthuav. Novels, dab neeg luv luv thiabdab neeg luv luv.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19, tus kws sau lus hais tau thawb tus kws sau paj huam rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov tshiab, zaj dab neeg luv luv tau dhau los ua cov duab kos duab tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum kawg, txoj haujlwm prose tau coj nws qhov chaw raug.

Prose yog cais raws qhov loj: me thiab loj. Xav txog cov hom kev kos duab tseem ceeb.

Kev ua haujlwm loj heev: views

Ntawm tshiab yog ib txoj hauj lwm prose uas txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntawv tshiab kuj tseem muaj cov dab neeg sab nraud ntxiv rau lub ntsiab.

Cov kws sau nkauj yog Honoré de Balzac, Daniel Defoe, Emily thiab Charlotte Brontë, Ernest Hemingway, Erich Maria Remarque thiab ntau lwm tus.

Piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm prose ntawm Lavxias teb sab novelists tuaj yeem ua ib phau ntawv cais. Cov no yog cov haujlwm uas tau dhau los ua classics. Piv txwv li, xws li "Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev rau txim" thiab "Idiot" los ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, "Gift" thiab "Lolita" los ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov, "Tus kws kho mob Zhivago" los ntawm Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, "Txiv thiab Tub" los ntawm Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, "A Hero of Our Time" Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov thiab lwm yam.

Ib qho epic yog ib qho haujlwm epic, loj dua qhov tshiab, thiab piav txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm lossis teb rau cov teeb meem hauv tebchaws, ntau zaus ob qho tib si.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias yog "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" los ntawm Leo Tolstoy, "Tseeb Don" los ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov thiab "Peter the Great" los ntawm Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy.

Small Prose: Views

Novella yog ib txoj haujlwm luv luv, piv rau zaj dab neeg, tab sis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua. Keeb kwm ntawm novella originates nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv zaj lus piv txwv thiab legends.

Cov neeg sau dab neeg yog Edgar Poe, HG Wells; Guy de Maupassant thiab Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin kuj tau sau cov dab neeg luv luv.

Zaj dab neeg yog ib txoj haujlwm me me, muaj cov cim me me, ib zaj dab neeg thiab piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus.

Cov haujlwm ntawm Chekhov, Bunin, Paustovsky yog cov dab neeg nplua nuj.

Ib tsab ntawv yog ib txoj hauj lwm prose uas yooj yim to taub nrog ib zaj dab neeg. Tab sis tseem muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb: kev piav qhia ntawm tsuas yog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag, qhov tsis muaj ntawv tseeb, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab tsis yog ntawv tseeb, raws li txoj cai, kov cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev piav qhia ntau dua li hauv zaj dab neeg.

Cov ntawv sau yog portrait thiab keeb kwm, teeb meem thiab kev mus ncig. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv sau keeb kwm kuj tseem muaj cov duab lossis cov teeb meem.

Cov ntawv sau yog qee qhov kev xav lossis kev xav ntawm tus sau nrog rau ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj dawb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hom kev hais lus no muab cov haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv sau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj qee yam sib xws nrog kev xav txog kev xav.

Medium prose genre - short story

Zaj dab neeg nyob rau ciam teb ntawm zaj dab neeg thiabtshiab. Hais txog qhov ntim, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov lus me me lossis loj ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv Western cov ntaub ntawv, zaj dab neeg hu ua "short novel". Tsis zoo li zaj dab neeg tshiab, zaj dab neeg yeej ib txwm muaj ib zaj dab neeg, tab sis nws kuj txhim kho tag nrho thiab tag nrho, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau hom dab neeg.

Muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov dab neeg hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Nov tsuas yog ob peb yam: Karamzin's "Poor Liza", Chekhov's "Steppe", Dostoyevsky's "Netochka Nezvanov", Zamyatin's "Uyezdnoe", Bunin's "Lub Neej ntawm Arsenyev", Pushkin's "Tus Tswv Chaw".

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, ib tus tuaj yeem sau npe, piv txwv li, "Rene" los ntawm Chateubriand, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" los ntawm Conan Doyle, "The Tale of Mr. Sommer" los ntawm Suskind.