2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Verlaine tshuav qhov cim tob tshaj plaws hauv paj huam, ua rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm romanticism thiab classicism.
Kev muaj siab rau kev rov ua dua ntawm consonances, lub kaum sab xis txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev sib raug zoo suab paj nruag - cov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Verlaine style.
Verlaine yog ib tus neeg sib txawv, tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis nkag siab ntau rau nws cov neeg kawm. Nws muab paj huam rau nws tus kheej style, raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm musicality thiab dissonance ntawm lub suab. Ib yam li hauv nws lub neej. Kev sau ntawm nws cov paj huam qhib rau lub ntiaj teb tu siab ntawm kev muaj sia nyob tsis pom, lub qab ntuj khwb ntawm qhov tseeb uas tsis muaj tseeb.
Paul Verlaine biography yog tag nrho ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev tsis muaj nyiaj, kev thuam thiab tsis xis nyob. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev lim hiam ntawm txoj hmoo, uas yuav luag tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Cawv yog nws tus khub tas li. Thiab, txawm tias muaj koob meej thiab kev txawj ntse, thaum kawg nws tau poob thiab xaus nws lub neej nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem txaus ntshai.
Verlaine's hluas
Paul-Marie Verlaine yug rau lub Peb Hlis 30, 1844 hauv Metz. Nws txiv, Tus tauj ncov loj Nicolas Auguste Verlaine, keeb kwm los ntawm Belgian Ardennes, tau ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog garrison. Paul yog tib tug menyuam ntawm nws niam Eliza-Julie-Joseph-Stephanie Deshay.
Ardennes, lossis zoo dua, ib lub tsev me hauv Paliseul, qhov chaw uas Povlauj nyob nrog nws tus phaujnyob rau ntawm leej txiv sab, tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus cim rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Ib lub zos me me uas ntxim hlub ncig los ntawm teb thiab hav zoov tsaus nti. Ntawm no tus kws sau paj lug siv nws lub caij ntuj sov so kom txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam sau nws cov paj huam txog cov av no. Nws feem ntau tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev tu siab, lyricistic toj roob hauv pes, xim thiab xwm ntawm nws lub tebchaws txaus nyiam.
Ntxiv Paul Verlaine phau ntawv keeb kwm coj peb mus rau Paris, qhov chaw nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau xyoo 1851. Lub quarter Batignel, uas feem ntau cov tub rog so haujlwm nyob, tau los ua nws lub tsev thib ob.
Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Paul Verlaine, qhov pib ntawm kev taug kev poetic
Hauv xyoo 1862, Verlaine tau txais bachelor's degree hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tau paub txog tej hauj lwm ntawm Baudelaire, sau ntawv cafes ntawm Paris thiab lub npe nrov "Green Fairy" - absinthe. Verlaine hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas tus neeg ruam tuaj nrog tus dab no hu ua ib tug fairy."
Paul nyuaj heev rau kev kawm los ua kws lij choj. Nws txuas nws txoj hmoo yav tom ntej nrog paj huam: nws pib nquag mus xyuas cov tsev kawm ntawv cafes thiab cov khw noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub salon ntawm Marquise de Ricard, uas tau nyiam los ntawm Parnassians. Nws pib pom ntau zaus Lecomte de Lisle, uas tau suav tias yog lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho lub zog, François Coppé thiab lwm tus, thiab Alphonse Lemaire, nws tus tshaj tawm yav tom ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws luam tawm nws thawj zaj paj huam - tus tub "Monsieur Prudhomme", thiab nyob rau hauv 1864 - sau "Saturnian Poems". Cov paj huam tau tsim nrog nyiaj los ntawm tus sau tus npawg, Eliza Montcomble. Phau ntawv tau luam tawm nrog ib ncig ntawm 491 luam. Cov ntawv nyeem tau txais tos cov ntawv sau no txias.
Nyob ib pliag tus kws sau paj huam poob lawmthawj leej txiv, ces ib tug kwv tij txheeb ze. Verlaine chim heev los ntawm kev ncaim ntawm cov neeg uas hlub nws thiab ua rau qaug cawv.
Verlaine's Marriage
Xyoo 1869 nws ntsib Mathilde Mote de Fleurville, nws tau los ua nws muse. Lub collection "Zoo Nkauj" raug tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv nqe lus, tus kws sau paj lug naively piav txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau ib tug hluas nkauj uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo. Lub tshoob tau tshwm sim rau lub Yim Hli 11, 1870. Ob niam txiv hluas tau txiav txim siab ntawm rue Cardinal Lemoine ntawm tus lej thib ob, saib lub Seine, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib tsib thiab kawg.
Nyob rau xyoo 1871, tom qab lub Commune, Verlaine tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam hauv nroog. Cov khub niam txiv tau tsiv mus rau hauv chav tsev ntawm tus poj niam cov txheeb ze, ntawm tus lej 14 ntawm Rue Nikole. Tab sis tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab lawv tsiv mus, Rimbaud yuav tawg rau hauv lub tsev no nrog xob laim thiab rhuav tshem lub neej ntawm cov txij nkawm hluas thiab Verlaine lub siab xav pib lub neej tsim txiaj.
Paul Verlaine, luv luv biography: nws thiab Rimbaud
Verlaine nws tus kheej tau caw Rimbaud rau Paris tom qab nws paub txog nws cov paj huam thiab tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm Arthur.
Verlaine thiab Rimbaud pib lawv lub neej qus hauv Paris, tag nrho ntawm cov dab neeg zoo thiab muaj tswv yim. Lawv nrhiav kev tshoov siab rau ib leeg. Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov phooj ywg feem ntau xaus rau kev thuam. Tej zaum nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Paul Verlaine tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm Rimbaud thiab cawv, Verlaine tus cwj pwm ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nws ua phem rau nws tus poj niam hluas Mathilde, uas thaum kawg khiav nrog lawv tus tub Georges, yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1871.
Verlaine thiab Rimbaudtau los ze zog lawm. Lawv txoj kev hlub tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig tau kav ntev tshaj li ob xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, Verlaine pheej sim rov qab mus rau tsev neeg zes, tab sis qhov kev nyiam rau Rimbaud yeej.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 10, 1873, ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj huam mus ib txhis. Hauv Brussels, Verlaine, nyob rau hauv cawv, tua Rimbaud ob zaug thiab ua rau nws sab laug dab teg raug mob. Txawm hais tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tau hais tawm, Paul raug kaw ob xyoos.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1871 txog 1874 yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob tus kws sau paj huam. Lub peev xwm ntawm ib tug pub kev tshoov siab ntawm lwm tus, yug rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab stylistic.
Paul Verlaine phau ntawv keeb kwm tom qab kaw tsis tau qhia dab tsi zoo. Thaum xub thawj, nws lub neej zoo li tig mus rau qhov siab. Nws tau hauj lwm ua ib tug xib hwb, poob rau hauv kev ntseeg. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws tus tub kawm uas nws hlub Lucien Letinois tau tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej, vim yog kev sib txuas rau qhov twg thiab cov kws sau paj huam tshiab, tus kws sau paj huam raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nws thiab Lucien yuav ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam uas lawv nyob zoo siab, tab sis tsis ntev. Vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, Verlaine yuav tsum tau muag cov cuab yeej no, thiab Lucien tuag ntawm tus mob typhoid fever. Paul tsiv mus nyob nrog nws niam, sau lub sau "Hlub" nyob rau hauv nco txog Lucien. Rov pib ua neej nyob hav zoov, haus dej thiab rowdy.
Tus kws sau paj huam rov raug kaw ob lub hlis vim nws thab nws niam, tom qab ntawd lawv tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas tus poj niam tsis muaj hmoo tuag sai sai, thiab Verlaine dhau los ua neeg txom nyem.
Nyob 10 xyoo dhau los ntawm nws lub neejcreativity thaum kawg tau lees paub tias yog qhov ci ntsa iab, thiab Ministry of National Education tau muab nyiaj pub dawb rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Paul Verlaine tau hloov pauv tshiab - Paul txhim kho qhov mob ntawm nws txhais ceg, uas tus kws sau paj huam kho tsis tau txhua txoj kev. Nws taug kev los ntawm tsev kho mob mus rau tsev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qaug dej qaug cawv thiab taug kev ncig lub Latin Quarter.
Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1896 Verlaine tuag vim mob ntsws. Nws lub ntees tuag tau nrog ntau txhiab tus neeg qhuas, kws sau paj huam, Parisian bohemians thiab cov phooj ywg ze.
Tus kws sau paj lug tau faus rau ntawm Batignolles tojntxas ntawm nws cov txheeb ze.
Cov ntawv sau txog Paul Verlaine tsim nyog saib xyuas. Nws nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis cov paj huam, muab kev ywj pheej thiab suab paj nruag thiab ntau yam tshiab thiab cov lus sib dhos.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm