2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Agniya Barto, tus kws sau paj huam txawj ntse, sau paj huam rau menyuam yaus. Hom no yog undeservedly suav hais tias lub teeb. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntsiab lus me me me, lawv tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm los ntaus nws, thiab cov lus sib dhos ua haujlwm sau ua lus yooj yim, tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus tshiab, yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus - paj huam yuav tsum nco ntsoov zoo. Thiab thaum kawg, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nthuav. Yog tsis muaj zaj dab neeg, txawm tias qhov yooj yim, cov menyuam yaus (thiab cov laus feem ntau) ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Agnia Lvovna tau ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg, luv luv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus. Thiab lub imprint ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau yuav luag txhua txhua poetic ntawv uas Agniya Barto sau.
Tamara thiab kuv yog hluas nkauj thiab orderlies
Ntawm no yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tug hluas nkauj, Tanya thiab Tamara. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub Soviets nyob rau hauv 1933, ces nws yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv lub siab xav mus koom nrog cov kws kho mob, thiab tsis yooj yim, tab sis traumatology. Thoob plaws hauv USSR, Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Pej Xeem tau ua tsis tu ncua, tib neeg tau qhia yuav ua li cas los tuav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, splints thiab muab kev pab thawj zaug."Tamara thiab kuv mus ua khub," tab sis tsis yog vim peb yog phooj ywg, tab sis yog vim li cas hnyav dua. Nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm cov huab cua ntawm kev tswj kom npaj txhij mus tawm tsam ntawm capitalist predators.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem xaj tau
Yog li, vim li cas cov ntxhais xav ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb yog nkag siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj kev noj qab haus huv Soviet collectivism uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm bourgeois tus kheej. Txhua tus hluas nkauj xav ua tej yam ua ke, thiab lawv zoo li muaj ib qho teeb meem, tab sis ib qho loj heev. Tsis muaj ib yam khoom rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntshaw siab, uas yog bruises, khawb, txiav thiab lwm yam kev raug mob, tej zaum txawm hnyav dua. Nws hloov tawm hais tias Tamara thiab kuv mus raws li ib tug ob peb, tab sis tag nrho nyob rau hauv vain. Qhov tseeb tias txhua yam kev lag luam yuav tsum tau kawm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov nyuaj thiab lub luag haujlwm ua tshuaj, cov ntxhais me tseem tsis tau xav txog. Nws zoo nkaus li rau lawv tias ib tus tsuas yog tuaj tos txhua yam lawv xav tau (ntsuab ntsuab, paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntaub qhwv thiab iodine), vim qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Thiab dhau li ntawd, lub peev xwm, nws hloov tawm, ntxiv rau kev paub txog kev tshaj lij, kuj xav tau. Ntawm no Tamara muaj peev xwm muab kev pab thawj zaug yooj yim, thiab Tanya, txiav txim siab los ntawm nws tus kheej cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nqe lus, tsuas yog roars.
Common aphorism
Koj yuav tsis pom ib tug neeg laus lossis cov neeg laus hauv peb lub tebchaws uas tsis nyeem Agniya Barto thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus. Qhov nrov ntawm qee cov lus los ntawm nws cov paj huam, uas tau dhau los ua aphorisms, yog qhov loj heev. "Tamara thiab kuv mus ua ob peb" - qhov no yog qhov lawv hais txog cov phooj ywg sib cais (thiab txawm tias phooj ywg) uas ib txwm ua ke rau ib qho twgxwm txheej. Qee lub sij hawm cov kab lus no tau hais nrog qhov ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua phem (tej yam xws li "Sherochka nrog Masherochka", muaj cov hauv paus "cheri", hauv Fabkis lub ntsiab lus "nyob zoo" lossis "nyob zoo"). Tab sis, feem ntau, yog tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus neeg, qhia txog qhov xav tau kev sib txuas lus tas li, feem ntau yuav, qhov teaser "Tamara thiab kuv mus ua ob peb" yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev khib. Ib yam li "tili-tili mov paj"…
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tseem tos kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab los" los ntawm K. Simonov. Tub rog lyrics
Cov paj huam los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Konstantin Simonov "Tau kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab los" yog cov ntawv uas tau los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai uas tau xaus rau xyoo 1945. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws paub los ntawm thaum yau yuav luag los ntawm lub siab thiab rov hais dua los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj, nco qab txog lub siab tawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab poj niam uas xav kom cov tub thiab cov txiv los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab lub siab tawv ntawm cov txiv neej uas tawm tsam rau lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
