Vadim Yusov: biography, movies, kev qhia ua si

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nov yog tus kws yees duab tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Union thiab Russia. Vadim Yusov tau tsim ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ke nrog Georgy Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky thiab ntau tus thawj coj.

Biography ntawm cov lus dab neeg

Nws yug hauv ib lub zos me me hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad hu ua Klavdino hauv xyoo 1929 thaum lub Plaub Hlis 20th. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau khoom Hoobkas nyob rau hauv. Tom qab ua haujlwm yuav luag peb xyoos, kuv pom tau tias tus ntsuj plig nyob hauv ib txoj haujlwm sib txawv kiag li.

Vadim Yusov, tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet Union, txiav txim siab nkag mus rau VGIK ntawm lub koob yees duab department. Nyob rau ntawm lub koom haum, nws mus dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm B. I. Volchek. Nyob rau hauv 1954, nws tau txais kev kawm, thiab tam sim ntawd los ua tus pab cameraman ntawm Mosfilm, thiab tom qab tsuas yog peb xyoos nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev yees duab ntawm tib lub studio.

Thawj qhov haujlwm hnyav uas nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev yees duab yog Andrei Tarkovsky's The Skating Rink thiab Violin. Tom qab qhov debut, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Yusov thiab Tarkovsky txuas ntxiv. Ua ke lawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab xws li Andrey Rublev, Soryalis thiab Ivan's Childhood.

Tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov duab kosTus thawj coj ntawm kev yees duab tau muab ua haujlwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li "Tsis txhob quaj!" thiab "Kuv Taug Kev Hauv Moscow" los ntawm Georgy Daneliya, thiab "Boris Godunov" thiab "Lawv Fought rau Niam" los ntawm Sergei Bondarchuk.

Txij li xyoo 1968, Vadim Yusov tau ua Tus Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm RSFSR. Lub Kaum Hli 3, 1979, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR, thiab xyoo 1982 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin. Txij li thaum 1983, Vadim Yusov yog ib tug kws yees duab thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub department ntawm cameramanship. Nws qhia cov thawj coj hluas txog cov txuj ci uas nws tus kheej muaj los ntawm kev qhia ntawm VGIK. Yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub department.

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 84, tus kws yees duab tshwj xeeb, tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yam Vadim Yusov tuag. Lub Yim Hli 23, 2013, nws raug faus ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery.

Yusov's motto

Tus kws yees duab nyiam nws txoj haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem tham txog nws ntau teev thaum kawg. Nws qhuas nws thiab qhia nws tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas. Hauv nws cov monologue, koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam txog tus sau nws tus kheej thiab txog nws lub neej tseem ceeb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Vadim Yusov, nws tus kheej lub neej yog inextricably txuas nrog xinesmas, tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg teb xov tooj rau yuav luag peb caug xyoo, nws tau lees tias nws tseem tsis tau paub tsawg dhau ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm. Nws nyiam hais tias: "Tsis muaj haujlwm nyuaj, muaj kev nthuav dav" - uas yog nws lub ntsiab lus hauv lub neej.

Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias tus neeg teb xov tooj, uas tau tua ntau tus yeeb yaj kiab masterpieces, tau raug rho tawm ntawm Mosfilm zaj duab xis studio vim tsis muaj peev xwm. Txog rau tam sim no, txhua tus neeg sau nws cov kev tshaj lij tshaj lij, uas yog technically deb ua ntej ntawm nws tus kheej.lub sij hawm.

Rov qab rau xyoo 1963, thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab "Kuv Taug Kev Mus Los ntawm Moscow," cov neeg ua haujlwm saib cov yeeb yaj kiab tau xav tsis thoob vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua yeeb yaj kiab yam tsis muaj lub dav hlau dav hlau. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm "Lawv Fought for the Motherland", cov tub rog tub ceev xwm tau imbued nrog lub koob yees duab uas lawv muab nws lub nyoob hoom qav taub ua lub cim ntawm kev hwm. Thiab Vadim Yusov, ua tus kws yees duab mob siab rau, siv nws hauv zaj duab xis, ua yeeb yaj kiab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Ua haujlwm Style

Nws kho nws txoj haujlwm nrog kev ntxhov siab tshwj xeeb thiab txhua lub luag haujlwm. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab, nws tau txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev xaiv lub teeb thiab qhov xwm txheej, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog kho qhov muag thiab ruaj khov, kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov ncej, thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov no, kuj muaj kev kawm. mus kom ze.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis nyob hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb, txhawm rau kom tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj zoo thiab tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab cov cuab yeej siv tas li txhawm rau ua cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo. Vadim Yusov, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab rau Andrei Tarkovsky's Ivan's Childhood thiab Andrei Rublev, nws tus kheej tau tsim lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb uas xav tau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab no.

khoom plig thiab khoom plig

Rau tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Nws tau txhawb nqa ob qho tib si los ntawm khoom plig rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev muaj tswv yim feem ntau, thiab rau cov duab kos duab.

Nws muaj peb qhov khoom plig Nika hauv nws cov khoom sau, tau txais hauv 1991, 1992 thiab 2004. Thawj ob tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua tus kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "Passport" thiab "Prorva", thiab qhov thib peb - "Rau kev pab txhawb nqa. Cinematic kev thuam, kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb."

Ntxiv rau "Niki", rau zaj duab xis "Prorva", Vadim Yusov tau txais "Constellation" Film Festival "Constellation" khoom plig xyoo 1993 rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab xyoo 1992 ntawm Fab Kis Zaj Yeeb Yaj Kiab hauv Chalons - qhov khoom plig CIDALC.

Rau cov duab "Kuv tabtom taug kev ncig Moscow" xyoo 1964 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm VKF. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1977, rau cov zaj duab xis "Lawv Fought rau lub Motherland", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1975, nws tau txais lub State nqi zog ntawm lub RSFSR npe tom qab Vasilyev cov kwv tij.

Nws yog lub cim kom tau txais Lenin nqi zog hauv xyoo 1982 rau zaj duab xis "Karl Marx. Cov hluas". Xyoo 1984 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lub Xeev, nrog rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm IV degree "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" xyoo 1996.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia daim ntawv txais nyiaj hauv xyoo 2002 ntawm ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia "Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas."

Nyob rau xyoo 2010 nws tau txais qhov khoom plig kawg hauv nws lub neej - Order of Honour.

Filmography

Thaum nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim tag nrho, nws tsis yog ua yeeb yaj kiab xwb, tab sis kuj tau ua yeeb yam hauv qee qhov ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Penny", filmed nyob rau hauv 2002, nws tsis tau tsuas yog ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug cameraman, tab sis kuj starred nyob rau hauv ib tug cameo luag hauj lwm.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv sau cia. Cov no muaj xws li: "Lavxias teb sab artist Alexei Shmarinov", "Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub thav duab", "Vasily Merkuriev. Thaum lub plawv dhia", "Great combinators", "Islands", thiab lwm yam. Yusov kuj sim nws txhais tes ua screenwriter. Yog li xyoo 1974, zaj duab xis "Purely English Murder" raug tso tawm, tus kws yees duab thiab tus kws sau ntawv yog Vadim Yusov.

Dab tsiRaws li rau nws lub koob yees duab ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txawm suav cov duab coj los ntawm nws. Ntau tshaj li peb caug films tau luam tawm nrog lub teeb tes ntawm tus tswv. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog: "Lawv tawm tsam rau Niam", "Tsis txhob quaj!", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "Kuv taug kev ncig Moscow", "Ivan's Childhood" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Kuv taug kev ncig Moscow

Daim duab luam tawm xyoo 1963. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab loj tau ua haujlwm ntawm zaj duab xis, thiab Georgy Danelia, tus thawj coj, thiab Vadim Yusov, tus thawj coj saib xyuas, yog tus saib xyuas. Cov duab ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntes nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis tseem evoke nostalgia nyob rau hauv peb niaj hnub no. Tau ntau xyoo, lub peev tau hloov pauv dhau qhov kev lees paub.

Zaj duab xis "Kuv tab tom taug kev ncig Moscow" pom lub peev hauv lub teeb tshiab. Nws tau pom ntau picturesquely thiab plastically. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov asph alt ntub dej tom qab lub caij ntuj sov los nag, maj nrawm dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li qub ntawm architecture, panoramic dluab ntawm lub nroog coj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab - tag nrho cov no tau muab cov duab qhov tob tshaj plaws thiab muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.

Lawv tawm tsam rau Niam

Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, daim duab coj los ntawm Vadim Yusov. Xyoo 1975 zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm Sergei Bondarchuk. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yog ua raws li qhov tshiab los ntawm Mikhail Sholokhov. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm daim duab tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov neeg Soviet, thaum tag nrho cov kev ua tsov ua rog tau tig mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav, tab sis, hmoov tsis, ntau tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no..