Pastel painting txheej txheem rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Koj puas tau hnov cov txheej txheem pastel tej yam yees siv? Rau cov pib tshiab thiab paub txog kev ua yeeb yam, qhov no yog kev kho mob tiag tiag. Koj tsis tas yuav siv xyoo kawm ntawv. Tsuas yog ob peb zaj lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem kawm kos duab nrog cov roj pastel rau cov neeg pib tshiab ib kauj ruam. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav pab koj tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, tseem muaj sia nyob thiab portraits. Peb muab ob peb secrets uas yuav ua rau kom cov kev kawm ntawm beginners nyob rau hauv pastel painting. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog yooj yim xwb, tab sis kuj nthuav heev.

Lub nuances ntawm pastel kos duab rau cov pib tshiab (qhuav, roj, ciab)

Ntau tus kws kos duab tshiab tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas los siv rau kev ua haujlwm, roj lossis xim dej? Muaj lwm qeb ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab, ntsig txog "mos". Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag pastel ua haujlwm nrog. Nws tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov crayons zoo tib yam. Thaummuaj kev sib ze heev ntawm tes nrog daim ntawv.

Kev kos duab nrog cov pastels qhuav rau cov pib tshiab, peb yuav txiav txim siab me ntsis tom qab. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm strokes thiab shading. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kos duab xav tias lawv ua haujlwm. Muaj kev ua khawv koob nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab nrog pastel los ua kom yooj yim thiab qub rau hauv qhov tsim nyog kos duab.

Soft pastel sticks xav tau lub hauv paus ntxhib fuzzy. Nws tuav cov hmoov pleev xim. Yav dhau los, cov kws kos duab txawm siv suede rau tha xim. Niaj hnub no, daim ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntxhib cardboard los yog canvas pasted rau cardboard. Pastel tsis tsuas yog kos duab, tab sis kuj sau. Qee cov kws ua yeeb yam npaj lub hauv paus rau lawv tus kheej. Kev hloov ntawm daim ntawv yog tsim los ntawm kab, strokes, contours. Tom qab ntawd, tinting yog ua tiav nrog ntau lub suab.

Pastel yog xim pleev xim nrog chalk. Nws muaj lub siab xim ntom ntom thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom kev tawm tsam velvety, mos thiab xoob. Kev ua haujlwm pastel yog hla ntawm kev pleev xim thiab kos duab.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm pastel sticks? Lawv ua painting noble, huv si thiab tshiab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov kws ua yeeb yam tsim lub ntiaj teb uas fascinates nrog lub immediacy ntawm creativity. Feem ntau shading yog ua tiav nrog koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Qhov no coj tus kws kos duab los ze zog rau nws daim duab.

Pastel paintings xav tau teeb pom kev zoo. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li lub hauv paus zoo heev rau kev tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo, kev ua si ntawm txheej txheej. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws saib nyob rau nruab hnub nrig ntog hlatangent.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom

Raws li rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th, tib neeg siv pastel. Cov haujlwm theoretical ntawm Leonardo da Vinci muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom no. Lo lus "pastel" thawj zaug kis nyob rau Fabkis. Nws muaj Latin cov hauv paus ntsiab lus "muab tshuaj".

Cov xim tsaus yog rub nrog chalk thiab tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua. Tej zaum koj twb hnov lo lus "pastel". Qhov ntau ntawm cov tones no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm translucent mus rau saturated heev. Ib qho ntxoov ntxoo pastel yog ib qho uas tau los ntawm diluting ib co suab nrog dawb. Nws ua ke zoo nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze tones hauv cov xim palette. Cov pastel yog qhov ntuj thiab nruab nrab.

Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam Renaissance siv cov khoom no. Hauv kev kos duab niaj hnub no, pastel tau nyiam los ntawm cov tswv xws li John Russell, Maurice de La Tour, Ingres, Jean Etienne Lyotard. Classic portrait hom tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev siv pastel. Nws tau siv rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, thiab tseem ua ke nrog gouache. Tus naas ej James Whistler tau siv cov txheej txheem no hauv cov toj roob hauv pes atmospheric. Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries siv pastel. Nws tau nrov nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam Impressionist los ntawm pab pawg Nabis. Alfred Sisley, Pierre Bonnard, Jean Edouard Vuillard, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet ua haujlwm nrog pastels.

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab ntawm Paris, La Maison du Pastel tseem qhib, muag crayons uas Degas ib zaug siv. Nrog lawv nws sau nws nto moo series nrog ballerinas. Siv lawv hauvlawv tej hauj lwm thiab Sisley.

Kev tsim khoom siv tshuab yog los ntawm Henri Roche. Nws txoj hauj lwm tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws cov qub txeeg qub teg. Pastels tseem ua los ntawm tes, txawm tias cov cuab yeej qub tau khaws cia. Tag nrho cov xim muaj xws li 567 xim. Ib tus crayon no raug nqi 12 - 17 euros.

Plaub hom pastel rau kos duab

Cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub tau tsim plaub hom crayons:

1. Nyob. Lawv feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab, lawv tau yooj yim ntxoov ntxoo, tshem tawm nrog cov lwv, sib tshooj nrog lub suab sib txawv.
2. Oiled. Kev kos duab yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Lawv nyuaj rau tshem tawm, mob stroke tsis tuaj yeem kho.
3. Nyob. Lawv tsis ploj mus. Lawv pw zoo nkauj heev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm glossy txheej. Cov crayons no ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev kos duab ntawm daim ntawv siv quav ciab.
4. Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Tsuas yog ib hom pastel tsuas yog siv hauv ib daim duab. Kev kos duab pastel rau cov neeg pib tshiab suav nrog kev siv cov crayons qhuav.

Kev ceev faj ntawm pastels

Qhov muag thiab tsis yooj yim pastel xav tau ceev faj tuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj yog cov crayons lawv tus kheej. Kev nrawm nrawm thiab sketches yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov crayons qhuav. Lawv kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nqa cov hauj lwm mus rau kev yees duab. Feem ntau pastel yog siv los kos duab los ntawm xwm. Nws yog siv los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev qhia, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev kos duab kos duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Pastel yooj yim los kos hauv qhov xwm txheej. Ntau tus coj nws mus taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si lossis mus ncig. Nws zoo dhau qhov kev ua silub teeb, hloov qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm huab thiab lub suab ntawm cov nthwv dej. Cov khoom no tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam yooj yim thiab sai.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cwj mem pastel yog tias qee yam kev cia khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws:

1. Nco ntsoov siv cov khoom kho thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom cov duab tsis tawg.
2. Muab cov duab pleev xim rau hauv qab yas lossis iav, kom tsis txhob tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
3. Tau ib daim nplaub tshev khaws cov duab. Hloov txhua daim duab rau hauv nws nrog cov nplooj ntawv tracing. Koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov tshwj xeeb pastel album.

Tus kws kos duab yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog pastel ua tib zoo, txwv tsis pub tag nrho nws qhov zoo yuav ploj mus. Cov crayons no xav tau qhov tseeb, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pastel ua hauj lwm yog ntau txheej xim, huv si tab sis me ntsis translucent. Nws attracts nrog nws velvety thiab tob.

Tau ntsiav tshuaj lossis easel

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog pastel sticks, koj xav tau ib daim ntawv ntsug lossis ntawm qhov nqes me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho cov duab thiab yooj yim dua hloov cov kab ntawm lub neej los yog cov duab portraits rau ntawv. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, yuav ib lub easel lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tom qab lub rooj zaum lossis rooj.

siv cov crayons

Quality pastel sticks tsis yog khoom pheej yig. Kev siv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog yuav tso cai rau koj siv lawv mus ntev. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam, tau txais 10 mus rau 15 qhov ntxoov ntxoo pib nrog. Thaum xaiv cov crayons hauv khw, nug kom sim lawv. zoo stickstsim ib txheej velvety, tsis muaj crumbs. Cov pastel yuav tsum sib tov zoo.

Special corrugated paper

Dhau li ntawm cov xaum pastel, yuav daim ntawv tinted corrugated. Nws maximizes tag nrho cov possibilities ntawm pressed sticks. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov ntawv npaj ua tiav rau cov xaum zoo li no nrog cov nplooj ntawv sib txawv. Feem ntau lawv muab grey, lub teeb xim av, terracotta nplooj ntawv. Lawv raug pauv nrog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb tracing. Qee zaum xim ntawm daim ntawv yuav phim ib qho ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom.

Ntxhais ua haujlwm

Koj tuaj yeem ncab tus qauv siv txhuam txhuam los yog daim txhuam cev. Thawj theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog shading nrog koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj xav zoo dua rau cov khoom siv. Los ntawm shading, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov teebmeem mos thiab feathery.

Daim ntawv shadings yog muag. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv thiab yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub mos mos, qhov txhab. Koj tuaj yeem siv microporous sponge applicators. Lawv tuaj ntawm ntau hom. Cov txhuam hniav mos ua los ntawm cov plaub hau ntuj plaub hau kuj haum rau shading. Qee tus siv paj rwb buds, discs, pleev daim txhuam cev. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yuav ib lub pastel eraser.

qhib kua roj vanish

Pastel paintings yuav tsum tau qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb. Ua qhov no nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev los kho nws nrog hairspray. Txau cov khoom ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm daim duab. Cov khw muag khoom kos duab muag tshwj xeeb cov kaus poom raupinning.

ib kauj ruam ua haujlwm rau cov pib

Qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm pastel raug cais raws li cov duab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua duab. Ua ntej koj kos duab nrog pastel, kawm paub qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm no kom hloov pauv ntawm ib lub suab mus rau lwm qhov, thiab pom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus kws kos duab pib ua kom qhuav pastel. Pib ua hauj lwm nrog ib daim duab ua ntej. Ua li no nrog lub teeb chalk, tsuas yog me ntsis tsaus dua li daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem yooj yim so nrog ib daim ntaub. Tus kws kos duab nto moo Levitan siv thee rau qhov no. Tsuas yog tsis txhob siv graphite mem hluav, lawv yuav tsis haum.

Tom qab kos duab ua ntej, pib siv lub suab nrov nrog pastel. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua qhov no nrog ib daim me me ntawm chalk, tawg tawm ntawm lub ntsiab cwj mem. Tom qab ntawd pib ua haujlwm tawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom. Ua nws nrog strokes, dots, kab, strokes. Tom qab ntawd, plaub.

Thaum kawg, siv cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb los kho tus qauv.

Book los ntawm Margaret Evans "Pastel Drawing Techniques for Beginners"

Ib kauj ruam nkag siab txog cov lus zais ntawm kev siv cov cwj mem pastel yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau cov pib xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov kws paub txog kev ua yeeb yam. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Margaret Evans yuav pab ntau tus paub txog cov khoom siv no. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg suav hais tias pastel yog frivolous, ntau xim crayons.

Margaret Evans tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus kws kos duab xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kws qhia duab hauv Denmark. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, nws qhia tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog pastel sticks. Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv nonyuaj, tab sis zoo siab heev. Tus sau piav qhia txhua yam ntawm pastel, piav qhia vim li cas lawv thiaj li xav tau, siv lawv li cas. Los ntawm phau ntawv koj tuaj yeem kawm paub siv cov xim txheej kom raug. Txhawm rau pab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab, muaj ntau yam lus piav qhia, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus nrog cov duab rau kev ua haujlwm. Margaret muaj ntau lub rooj cob qhia toj roob hauv pes. Lawv piav txog ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Phau ntawv muaj cov ntu nram qab no:

• xaiv xim.
• Subtleties ntawm kev sau thiab kev pom.
• Drawings ntawm lub neej.
• Sketches thiab siv cov duab.
• Image of potted nroj tsuag.
• painting lub vaj.
• Daim duab bouquets.

Kev cia siab hauv Evans phau ntawv yog nyob rau ntawm pastel kos duab ntawm ntau yam paj thiab paj.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog roj pastel mem hluav

Oiled crayons txawv ntawm cov crayons qhuav. Lawv yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm wax sticks, vim hais tias lawv muaj xws li linseed roj. Cov kws ua yeeb yam pib tau qhia kom siv cov pastel qhuav. Tab sis yog tias koj tau yuav roj, ces nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov theem siv.

Oil pastel muaj xim ci dua, yog li ntau tus neeg xav yuav nws. Tsis tsuas yog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau kev kos duab nrog roj crayons, tab sis kuj yog cov ntawv xuab zeb, ntoo, hlau, iav, hardboard, canvas fabric.

Muaj plaub theem tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov roj pastel:

1. Ua ntej, kev pleev xim rau hauv qab yog ua tiav, thaj chaw dawb thiab ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov suab nrov hauv zos tau qhia.
2. Tsimqhov tob thiab qhov kaj yog txheej.
3. zaum kawg tau maj mam ntxiv.
4. Cov npoo ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau, cov khoom piav qhia, keeb kwm yav dhau raug tshem tawm.

Roj pastel tsis tawg, tab sis tawv dhau sijhawm.