Valery Popov: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Valery Popov los ntawm nws thawj zaug ua haujlwm nkag mus rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm Soviet Union. Nws cov phau ntawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm grotesque thiab qhov tseeb nthuav dav ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Tus kws sau ntawv yog raws li nws lub neej kev paub, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm autobiography muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm.

Kaum Ob Hlis 8, 1938, tus tub Valery Popov yug los, uas nws tsev neeg tau nyob hauv Kazan. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws xaiv biologist, thiab tsis muaj ib tug txheeb ze muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau kos duab thiab ntaub ntawv.

Thaum Valery muaj 6 xyoo, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Leningrad, thiab hauv lub nroog no tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau tsim. Nws qhia tias txij thaum yau nws pom thiab nco txog ntau yam kev xav, cov ntsiab lus, cov duab, thiab txij li thaum yau nws tau pom los ntawm lub zeem muag tsis zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws khaws lub ntiaj teb kev thuam thuam mus tas nws lub neej.

Popov thaum yau yog ib txwm ua rau lub sijhawm ntawd: nws ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv vaj, mus rau ntau lub voj voog hauv Palace of Pioneers, tab sis, nthuav,nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm - nws tseem tsis tau kos rau kev muaj tswv yim.

Nrhiav txoj kev

Tom qab kawm ntawv, Valery Popov nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws tsis xaiv txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim thiab tuaj rau Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. Tab sis Valery tsis poob tag nrho, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog lub tsev kawm ntawv dawb tshaj plaws thiab muaj tswv yim tshaj plaws - ETU "LETI" skits nto moo thoob plaws hauv St. Petersburg, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tu ncua tso dag, sib tw hauv kev txawj ntse. Popov hais tias mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov kev xav paub tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab tiag tiag.

Nws nyob ntawm lub koom haum uas nws pom nws "cov lus qhia" hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab pib nyiam kev sau ntawv, sau paj huam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, nws twb nyob rau hauv lub koom haum sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub publishing tsev "Soviet Writer", uas nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Singer, thiab nyob rau hauv nws pom nws thawj xib fwb - Mikhail Slonimsky thiab Gennady Gor. Ntawm no reigned tus ntsuj plig ntawm St. Petersburg Oberiuts - Kharms, cov kwv tij Serapion. Valery Popov kuj tau txais ib qho inoculation ntawm absurdity, lom zem, satire mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, nws los ua nyob ze rau St. Petersburg hluas sau ntawv bohemia - I. Brodsky, E. Rein, S. Dovlatov, A. Bitov, V. Kushner. Nws hais tias lub tuam txhab no yog qhov kev zoo siab tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej, ntawm lawv muaj kev lom zem, kev ntseeg siab ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib tw yooj yim. Nws mob siab rau kev muaj tswv yim, kev loj hlob, kev tshawb nrhiav. Tus kws sau ntawv hais tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig hauv nws txoj hmoo yog qhov zoo heev, nws tau pab nws nrhiav nws txoj hauv kev hauv lub neej.

Popov kawm tiav los ntawm LETI thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ua tus kws tshaj lij, txuas ntxiv mus txuas lus nrog cov kws sau ntawvtog. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau ntsib yuav luag txhua tus neeg sau ntawv cog lus ntawm Russia lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab nrog ntau tus ntawm lawv nws yuav ua phooj ywg tau ntau xyoo.

Popov thawj zaj dab neeg "Kuv thiab Lub Tshuab" tau luam tawm xyoo 1963. Tus kws sau ntawv nkag mus rau hauv chav sib tham ntawm VGIK ntawm lub chaw sau ntawv, qhov twg nws tus kws sau ntawv qhov kev xav tau tsim thaum kawg. Kev kawm tsis dhau yam tsis muaj qhov cim tseg, thiab nws yuav pom sai sai tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yeej ib txwm muaj nyob hauv nws cov haujlwm.

Xyoo 1969, thawj phau ntawv luv luv tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1970, ib tug tshiab sau nyob rau hauv lub Writers 'Union ntawm lub USSR - Valery Popov. Nws biography yuav tam sim no mus ib txhis nrog kev muaj tswv yim. Txij li thaum 2003, Popov tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim ntawm St. Petersburg. Tam sim no nws yog tus sau yuav luag peb caug phau ntawv, suav nrog cov ntawv sau luv luv, ib qho tshiab, cov dab neeg luv luv thiab cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm. Nws tej hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Lub neej yog qhov zoo", "Dance to death", "Ink angel", "Peb cua", "Pickers Mushroom taug kev nrog riam".

Ntxhais txhais tes

Valery Popov txoj kev sau ntawv yeej ib txwm lees paub los ntawm kev ua haujlwm grotesque hauv cov ntawv, Bunin txoj kev hlub rau cov ntsiab lus me me hauv txhua hnub hauv kev piav qhia, kev cia siab thiab kev kaj. Nws tau lees paub ntau zaus tias nws sau nrog kev txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab qhov no tau hnov hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Feem ntau nws cov ntawv yog autobiographical - nws siv rooj plaub los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nws ib zaug tau ntsib, tab sis ib txwm coj cov xwm txheej rau qhov tseeb tias nws pib peep los ntawm lawv. Kharmsian absurdity. Valery Popov yog thiab tseem yog ib tug kws sau ntawv St. Petersburg thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub sixties. Qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub nervousness ntawm prose, nyob rau hauv nws "tousledness". Raws li tus sau nws tus kheej hais, nws tsis xav txog cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv - nws tau tsom mus rau kev kawm txog tib neeg kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug classic ntawm lub neej.

Creative achievements

Valery Popov tsis ua rau khoom plig - nws tiam neeg nplua nuj dhau ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse. Nws tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Phooj Ywg, Kev Txiav Txim rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg, tus yeej ntawm N. Gogol, AS. Pushkin, S. Dovlatov, "Golden Ostap" magazine "Znamya". Ob peb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau shortlisted rau renowned literary khoom plig. Yog tias muaj cov neeg me me ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, ces qhov no yog Valery Popov. Koj yuav tsis pom ib daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv kab lus xaiv. Nws yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog nws txoj haujlwm, nrog rau kev ua ub ua no. Nws qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws cov npoj yaig hauv St.

Tus sau tus kheej lub neej

Popov tsis nyiam tham txog nws tus kheej lub neej, thov kom nws qhia txhua yam txog nws hauv phau ntawv. Txawm hais tias yuav luag lees paub hauv phau ntawv, tsis muaj leej twg paub yuav ua li cas hla cov ncauj lus ntawm tus kheej xws li Valery Popov. Tus kws sau ntawv tsev neeg yog lub qhov rooj kaw. Nws paub tias nws muaj ib tug poj niam uas lawv tau dim ntawm qhov xwm txheej - kev poob ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab, uas nws tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv "Dance to Death".