Lub neej ntawm tus sau phau ntawv monologue "Hauv Greek Hall", tus kws kos duab thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Arkady Isaakovich Raikin

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub neej ntawm tus sau phau ntawv monologue "Hauv Greek Hall", tus kws kos duab thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Arkady Isaakovich Raikin
Lub neej ntawm tus sau phau ntawv monologue "Hauv Greek Hall", tus kws kos duab thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Arkady Isaakovich Raikin

Video: Lub neej ntawm tus sau phau ntawv monologue "Hauv Greek Hall", tus kws kos duab thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Arkady Isaakovich Raikin

Video: Lub neej ntawm tus sau phau ntawv monologue
Video: Niam xa me tub tuaj mus kawm nthawv 9/12/2017 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Arkady Raikin, tus tsim ntawm Moscow theatre "Satyricon", tau nco txog los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau nws cov luag haujlwm ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab monologues. Nyob rau hauv nws lub arsenal yog ib daim ntawv teev npe loj uas tau txais kev txiav txim thiab lub npe. Lawv sau txog nws li "Lavxias teb sab Chaplin", nws hu ua tus tswv ntawm satire, ib tug ntse ntawm kev zais, "ib tug txiv neej ntawm ib txhiab lub ntsej muag".

Raikin cov me nyuam txuj ci

Arkady Raikin yug hauv Riga thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1911. Nws yog tus menyuam hlob hauv tsev neeg Yudais yooj yim, tom qab ntawd nws muaj cov viv ncaus thiab ib tug kwv tij. Nws thawj lub siab nyiam yog lub circus, tom qab ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv me me skits, nws pib ua si thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau rau. Tus me nyuam tub lwm yam txuj ci tseem ceeb tau kos duab, tom qab ntawd nws muaj kev xaiv - theem lossis kos duab.

Txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thaum tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Rybinsk, Arkasha pib koom nrog pab pawg ua yeeb yam, thaum nws npau taws rau hauv kev hlub nrog rau theem, sim tsis nco ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tshiab. Cov niam txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv, tau tawm tsam xws li kev nyiam ua, tab sis tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, yav tom ntej actor, tawm tsam nws lub siab nyiam,Nws xaiv lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Leningrad ua qhov chaw kawm, qhov chaw uas tsev neeg tsiv mus nyob rau xyoo 1922. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau nws niam nws txiv lub tsev - Arkady yuav tsum tau tawm mus thiab rhuav kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tsev neeg ib ntus.

Young Raikin, kev npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam
Young Raikin, kev npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam

Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua tiav ntawm tus kws kos duab

Thaum nws kawm, Raikin tau ua ntau yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li ntawd los, tus neeg saib xyuas txaus siab rau nws lub peev xwm los ua kom cov neeg tuaj saib luag. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci hauv xyoo 1935, tus kws kos duab raug coj mus rau Leningrad Theatre of Working Youth (tam sim no ua yeeb yam-kev ua koob tsheej "B altic House"). Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Raikin tau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Theatre of Miniatures.

Xyoo 1939, ib tug tub hluas uas tau cog lus tseg tau los ua tus yeej ntawm All-Union kev sib tw ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam nrog cov lej "Chaplin" thiab "Mishka". Qhov no coj koob meej rau Arkady Raikin.

Nyob rau tib lub xyoo nws ua yeeb yaj kiab, tag nrho nws muaj 17 zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, tus kws kos duab muab concerts rau cov tub rog, tsa lawv lub siab dawb paug. Lub teb chaws koob meej tuaj rau Arkady Raikin tom qab zaj duab xis "Concert rau pem hauv ntej" nyob rau hauv 1942, qhov uas nws ua si nws tus kheej. Tab sis ntau yam kev kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm nyiam nws ntau dua.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev thov hauv Leningrad, ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, Arkady Raikin tsis zoo tag nrho ua haujlwm hauv nroog no. Tus kws kos duab muaj kev tsis pom zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm vim nws haiv neeg. Thiab nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, thaum nug los ntawm Brezhnev txog qhov nws xav tau, nws thov kom hloov mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws nrhiav tau Satyricon Theatre raws li Leningrad Theatre ntawm Miniatures. Raikin ncig nrog concerts hauvRussia thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws nws yeej ib txwm sau tag nrho tsev, yog ib tug loj loj nrog cov neeg ntawm Great Britain.

Ncej los ntawm zaj duab xis nrog Arkady Raikin
Ncej los ntawm zaj duab xis nrog Arkady Raikin

Satyristic miniatures los ntawm Arkady Raikin

Tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis yog vim li cas hu ua tus tswv ntawm kev rov qab los sai sai, nws lub peev xwm muaj ntau yam, tab sis nws tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv hom lus dab neeg. Raikin tau hais lus nyob rau xyoo nyuaj heev, nws paub Stalin thiab Brezhnev. Tab sis nws paub yuav ua li cas tso dag rau cov teeb meem xws li qaug dej qaug cawv, kab mob parasites, bureaucracy, kev xiab nyiaj, yog li ua tau zoo thiab txawj ua kom nws tau txais kev hwm ntawm lub voj voog txiav txim.

Raikin lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog "Hauv Greek Hall", "Beer House", "Deficiency", "Avas", "Thoughts of an Innovator", "Familiar Cockroach", "Bachelor", "Specialist" thiab Lwm tus.

Tab sis tej zaum qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog thiab tseem sau los ntawm Mikhail Zhvanetsky rau Arkady Raikin "Hauv Greek Hall". Tus neeg saib tau pom qhov me me hauv TV, tej zaum ntau pua zaus, tab sis txhua zaus nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau kom tsis txhob luag, hnov "Leej twg yog Apollo? Kuv puas yog Apollo?”, “Hauv lub tsev Greek, hauv Greek lub tsev!”, “Mas Dawb!” Cov lus no tseem tshwm sim hauv kuv lub taub hau hauv lub suab thiab nrog cov cwj pwm intonations ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Arkady Raikin ntawm theem
Arkady Raikin ntawm theem

Artist txoj kev hlub loj

Arkady Raikin tsuas muaj ib txoj kev sib yuav hauv nws lub neej. Nws pom tus nkauj nyab ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm theem nyob rau hauv 15th kab. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab lawv tau sib tsoo dua ntawm Nevsky Prospekt. Thiab txawm hais tias tus tub hluas tau ntxim nyiam ntau dua los ntawm nws, nws tsis kam mus ze. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawdRoma - uas yog lub npe ntawm tus ntxhais los ntawm tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze - hais rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ntawm no Raikin tsis poob nws lub taub hau lawm, nws caw Ruth mus rau xinesmas, thiab sai li sai tau thaum lub teeb tawm mus rau hauv lub tsev, nws tau thov rau nws. Ob hnub tom qab, Ruth - Roma, Chamomile, raws li nws hu nws - pom zoo.

Yees duab © Arkady Raikin
Yees duab © Arkady Raikin

Lawv tau kaw tag nrho lawv lub neej mus txog rau thaum lub tshoob golden, tau ntsib kev mob hnyav ntawm ob leeg, tiv nrog lawv ua ke, yug tus tub thiab tus ntxhais.

Son Konstantin kuj tau los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, ua tiav nws txiv ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Satyricon.

Konstantin Raikin - tus tub ntawm Arkady Raikin
Konstantin Raikin - tus tub ntawm Arkady Raikin

Arkady Raikin muaj teeb meem plawv txij li thaum yau tom qab mob caj pas. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, tus kws kos duab tau nyob rau ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag, tawm tsam kev mob rau 9 lub hlis. Cov kws kho mob xav tias qhov phem tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws tau tawm mus, thiab tom qab rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 26 xyoo, nws tau dhau los ua cov plaub hau grey, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ntxiv rau nws qhov ntxim nyiam. Thaum Raikin muaj 61 xyoo, tus kab mob no ntes tau nws tam sim ntawd tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj - nws mob plawv … Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm 1973.

kev hlub neeg

Cov khoom me me thiab lub suab ntawm Arkady Raikin nyob hauv lub siab ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Cov kab lus los ntawm nws cov skits "mus rau cov neeg", tig mus rau hauv cov lus piav qhia uas tau qhia yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog nws cov lus. Dab tsi yog kab lus "Deficiency, tshwj xeeb saj" los ntawm monologue "Deficit" nqi. Nws txoj hmoo yog qhov pov thawj tias tus cwj pwm thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej tag nrho thiab pab ua lub neej ci ntsa iab, txawm tias muaj mob, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab lub sijhawm nyuaj rau lub tebchaws.

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