N. V. Gogol's paj huam "Tuag Souls". Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm

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N. V. Gogol's paj huam "Tuag Souls". Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
N. V. Gogol's paj huam "Tuag Souls". Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: N. V. Gogol's paj huam "Tuag Souls". Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: N. V. Gogol's paj huam
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tuag souls cov cim tseem ceeb
tuag souls cov cim tseem ceeb

Cov paj huam "Tuag Souls" yog lub hauv paus ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj yeeb yuj Lavxias - Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.

Gogol ua daim iav ntawm Lavxias tus tswv tsev

Hauv kev ua haujlwm "Tuag Souls" cov cim tseem ceeb yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib qho ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo - cov tswv av. Lwm ob thaj av - bureaucracy thiab peasantry - yog qhia me ntsis schematically, tsis muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob rau hauv Gogol cov lus, tab sis cov tswv tsev … Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no koj tuaj yeem pom lawv cov xim sib txawv, cim thiab cwj pwm. Txhua tus ntawm lawv sawv cev rau qee yam ntawm tib neeg tsis muaj zog, txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov neeg hauv chav kawm no (raws li tus sau cov kev soj ntsuam): kev kawm qis, nqaim-mindedness, greed, arbitrariness. Cia wb mus saib lawv.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, Tuag Souls. Cov cim tseem ceeb

tuag souls cov cim tseem ceeb
tuag souls cov cim tseem ceeb

Tsis xav tau ntawm norov hais dua zaj dab neeg ntawm paj huam nyob rau hauv prose, raws li qhov no yuav xav tau ib tsab xov xwm cais. Cia peb hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm lub npe ntawm Chichikov, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm ib tug tiag tiag cov phooj ywg - muaj peev xwm, inventive, nrog thawj kev xav, tsis tshua muaj neeg sociable thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kiag li unscrupulous - txiav txim siab mus yuav "tuag ntsuj plig" los ntawm cov tswv av nyob rau hauv. xaj kom siv lawv li nqi tsev, raws li koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub zos tiag tiag nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob ntawm nqaij thiab ntshav.

Yuav ua raws li nws txoj kev npaj, Chichikov taug kev ncig cov tswv av thiab yuav "tuag" cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm lawv (cov npe suav nrog cov se rov qab). Thaum kawg, nws raug nthuav tawm thiab khiav tawm ntawm NN Lub Nroog hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm "Peb Tus Noog".

Yog tias peb tham txog leej twg lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj paj huam "Tuag Souls" yog, ces tus kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kawm ntawv Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov yuav yog lawv cov npe.

duab ntawm tus tswv tsev

Tus lej thib ob kuv xav hais txog tus tswv av Manilov - tus neeg xav paub, pompous, khoob, tab sis tus txiv neej tsis muaj mob. Nws ntsiag to npau suav, zaum hauv nws thaj av, saib lub neej los ntawm cov tsom iav liab liab thiab ua cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj tseeb rau yav tom ntej. Thiab txawm hais tias Manilov tsis ua rau muaj kev khuv leej ntau, nws tseem tsis yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv zaj paj huam Tuag Souls. Cov cim tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim ua ntej tus nyeem ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas.

Korobochka yog ib tug poj niam laus thiab lub siab nqaim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub nws txoj kev lag luam zoo thiab tuav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm nws cov cuab yeej me me ruaj khov hauv nws txhais tes wrinkled. Nws muag tus ntsuj plig rau Chichikov rau kaum tsib rubles, thiab tib yam uas ua rau nws tsis meej pem hauv qhov kev coj txawv txawv no.nqe. Tus tswv av txhawj xeeb ua cas tsis muag pheej yig heev.

cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm paj huam tuag souls
cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm paj huam tuag souls

Txuas ntxiv cov npe hauv qab lub npe "Tuag Souls - cov cim tseem ceeb", nws tsim nyog hais txog tus neeg twv txiaj thiab tus neeg nyiam Nozdryov. Nws nyob dav, zoo siab thiab tsis muaj suab npe. Lub neej zoo li no tsis tshua haum rau qhov feem ntau lees txais, vim tias tus tswv av no raug sim.

gogol tuag souls cov cim tseem ceeb
gogol tuag souls cov cim tseem ceeb

Ua raws Nozdryov, peb tau paub txog qhov tsis zoo thiab tawv ncauj Sobakevich, "lub nrig thiab tsiaj nyaum", raws li Chichikov cov lus piav qhia. Tam sim no lawv yuav hu nws ua "tus thawj coj ua lag luam muaj zog."

Thiab qhov mob hnyav Plyushkin kaw cov neeg muag khoom ntawm "tus ntsuj plig tuag". Tus tswv av no tau tswj hwm los ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev frugality uas nws xyaum poob nws tib neeg lub ntsej muag, txawm li cas los xij, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws poj niam txiv neej thiab kev sib raug zoo - nws tsuas yog qee yam ntawm daim duab hauv tatters.

Dhau li ntawm lawv, Nikolai Vasilievich hais txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm chav kawm: cov tub ceev xwm thiab lawv cov poj niam, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov tub rog, tab sis nws yog cov tswv av hauv kev ua haujlwm "Tuag Souls" uas yog cov cim tseem ceeb. Tsis ntev nws yuav pom tseeb tias yog lawv tus ntsuj plig uas tuag lawm, tsis yog thawj xyoo, thiab nws nyob ntawm lawv qhov nqaim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws tus cwj mem ntse yog tsom.

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