2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib kab lus suab paj nruag hais txog cov qauv ntawm lub suab paj nruag canvas. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub nws yog dab tsi, peb yuav sim ua kom paub nws.
Txhua tus paub tias tib neeg hais lus tau muab faib ua cov kab lus uas muaj ob peb lo lus, thiab hauv suab paj nruag - kab lus suab paj nruag muaj ob lub ntsiab lus. Ib qho laj thawj yog qhov kev tsim kho yooj yim ntawm ntau lub suab, nrog rau ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib kab lus ntawm kev hais lus zoo tib yam tsis muaj ob lub suab tseem ceeb sib npaug, thiab kab lus suab paj nruag kuj tsis muaj ob lub suab siv. Ib tug ntawm lawv tseem yuav tseem ceeb dua ntxiv lawm.
Logical stress
Piv txwv, hais cov kab lus (kab lus sau) "zaj dab neeg lom zem". Cov lus dab tsi koj xav hais kom meej? "Ba" nyob rau hauv thawj lo lus los yog "thaum" nyob rau hauv lub thib ob? Qhov no yuav txhais tau tias lo lus no tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau koj. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb poob rau lo lus "funny", ces koj xav qhia rau tus neeg mloog cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog nws. Hauv qhov no, "keeb kwm" yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb thib ob.
txhais suab paj nruagib kab lus hauv suab paj nruag yog nws tsis muaj lus? Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntawv sau tsis tuaj yeem txhais cov khoom lossis kev ua, thiab lwm yam? Puas yog kab lus suab paj nruag ib daim ntawv khoob uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus?
nkauj hais li cas?
Suab paj nruag tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev xav thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg thiab qhia txog qee yam. Nws tshwm sim li cas? Chav ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas yog qhov ncua sij hawm (ob lub suab), uas xa cov intonation. Raws li nws tau hais, ib kab lus suab paj nruag muaj kev txhawb siab. Cov tom kawg, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua intonations, uas txawv nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag, raws li nyob rau hauv hais lus. Ib qho intonation, lossis ib ntus, nqa ib qho kev xav lossis kev xav.
Piv txwv li, lo lus "mus tom ntej" lossis "nce" muaj ob lub suab, hauv suab paj nruag nws tau hais los ntawm lub sijhawm "thib plaub" thiab qhia txog kev hu ua. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias tsis muaj lus, nws yuav pom tseeb tias yog tias koj siv lub bugle thiab ua si lub sijhawm no, ces hu rau kev txiav txim siab. Thiab cov kab lus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov kev loj hlob me me ntawm tus neeg lub siab lub ntsws. Muab piv rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag, qhov no zoo li poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv.
Music Phrase Properties:
- Nws pib ob qho tib si ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov ntsuas, thiab ntawm qhov muaj zog. Yuav xaus ib yam nkaus.
- suav nrog kev muaj zog, muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog metrics. Feem ntau ob-stroke.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib zaj nkauj?
Suab paj nruag muab piv rau kev hais lus vim yog vim li cas. Vim hais tias yog koj hais ib pawg ntawm tus kheej cov ntawv lossis cov lus, tsis muaj leej twg yuav nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais. Tshwj xeebnws yuav nyuaj rau kev ntes lub siab lub ntsws xim. Nws yog ib yam nrog suab paj nruag - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv ib qho tag nrho. Cov kab lus thiab kab lus ua ntej, tom qab ntawd lub sij hawm (feem ntau yog ob kab lus hauv kab lus, ob yim kab lus hauv ib lub sij hawm).
Txhawm rau tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxiv qhov kov thiab cov duab zoo nkauj rau kev tsim cov kab lus suab paj nruag. Strokes yog txoj kev tsim suab. Piv txwv li, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem xav txog kev ua yeeb yam tsis zoo lossis sib koom ua ke. Dynamics yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntim.
suab paj nruag
Suab paj nruag nthuav tawm yog tsim los ntawm cov lus. Nws faib cov semantic load thiab artistic lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau hauv kab lus thiab kab lus. Nws yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm suab paj nruag qhia. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam sib txawv tuaj yeem qhia cov kev xav sib txawv hauv cov neeg tuaj saib. Tus kws ntaus nkauj txawj ntse yuav ua rau muaj kev xav zoo, tsim cov duab qhia, thiab kev ua si ntawm lwm tus yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev xav zoo thiab yuav txhawb kev dhuav.
Tus kos duab ntawm cov lus tuaj yeem kawm tau. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj saj hauv suab paj nruag los ntawm kev mloog cov suab paj nruag classic, thiab tsis yog piano nkaus xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xyuam xim rau cov txuj ci ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nws ua ke cov kab lus li cas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab tshawb fawb tuaj yeem hnov zoo hauv cov suab paj nruag, xws li nkauj, romances, arias. Tus neeg hu nkauj ua rau kev xav suab paj nruag, ua rau nres rau kev ua pa zoo ntawm cov kab lus. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pib kawm ib daim tshiab los ntawm kev hu nkauj suab paj nruag uas yuav pab tsim cov ntsiab lus zoo.
Txoj kev sib hlub
Nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev xyaum. Cia peb sim ua cov lus ntawm kev sib hlub "Kuv nco txog lub sijhawm zoo" los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj M. I. Glinka rau nqe ntawm A. S. Pushkin. Ua ntej, peb xyuam xim rau qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm - nws yog nruab nrab ceev, qhov twg lub suab pib, tus sau thov kom hu nkauj maj mam thiab yooj yim. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kab lus pib vim qhov ntsuas, yog li peb hais lub suab "Kuv" ntsiag to, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab "los ntawm", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws lub suab nyob ntev heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yuav tsum tau hu nkauj maj mam thiab yooj yim, nrog rau kev ntshaw rau lub suab "ve". Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm qhov ntsuas, yog li peb hu nws vividly tshaj tag nrho lwm cov metric ntaus. Ntawm lub suab "nye" lub suab yuav tsum tau "tshem tawm" me ntsis, txij li qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm thawj kab lus thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ntsuas. Nrog koj zoo siab! Peb tau ua cov lus ntawm thawj kab lus suab paj nruag.
Peb hu cov kab lus thib ob tib yam nkaus, tab sis ua tib zoo mloog cov lus me me, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntawv sau ua ib qho pa thiab sib koom ua ke. Ntawm lub suab "vi" muaj ib daim ntawv zoo - ib qho khoom siv, tus neeg hu nkauj tshiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws, vim nws nthuav tawm qee qhov kev nyuaj. Hauv kab lus thib peb, ua tib zoo mloog rau lo lus "ntev", tus kws sau paj huam tau muab staccato stroke hla cov ntawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hu nkauj sai sai, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov rhiab thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Hu zaj nkauj thawj zaug zoo li no. Nws hloov tawm tias cov lus tsis yog qhov nyuaj li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.
Pom zoo:
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab paj nruag". Suab paj nruag - yog dab tsi?
Musical yog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag theem kos duab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi. Lub zog transformative ntawm suab paj nruag
Art tuaj yeem tsim ua txuj ci tseem ceeb nrog tib neeg. Kho los yog tsis muaj zog, zoo siab thiab tsav mus rau kev nyuaj siab - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam thiab muaj zog suab paj nruag
