Architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub vaj tse
Architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub vaj tse

Video: Architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub vaj tse

Video: Architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub vaj tse
Video: dab hais hmoob 34 poj ntxoog tuav cos mub hauv zov neeg ntshai tag 4/7/2023 10:03:48 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nizhny Novgorod yog lub nroog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia thiab yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog nplua nuj, nthuav thiab ntau haiv neeg. Muaj cov vaj tsev tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm no, xws li Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, thiab muaj cov niaj hnub no, xws li lub chaw ntau pob zoo nkauj thoob ntiaj teb. Nyeem ntxiv txog architecture thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Npaj qhia txog lub nroog

Nizhny Novgorod tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1221, thiab dhau nws yuav luag 800-xyoo keeb kwm, nws tau tswj kom sau tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm architectural monuments nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw. Nizhny Novgorod yuav txaus siab tuaj xyuas ob qho tib si rau cov neeg uas xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Russia thiab kev yug dua tshiab ntawm cov nroog medieval mus rau niaj hnub no, thiab rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov architecture qub los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj thiab kev xav ntawm qhov pom - ob qho tib si ntawm noyuav yog ib yam uas pom. Lub nroog yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai, scientific thiab kev kawm teb, keeb kwm thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog vim li no tias nws tsis tau hloov mus rau hauv lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas niaj hnub nyiam.

Panorama ntawm Nizhny Novgorod
Panorama ntawm Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Tsis muaj kev poob siab, lub ntsiab architectural attraction yog tag nrho cov keeb kwm chaw ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - nto moo Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Qhov no yog ib lub koom haum zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub fortress ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab ob peb lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab era - ib zaug ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo li tus neeg taug kev hauv lub sijhawm. Lub Department of Urban Development thiab Architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod distinguishes rau lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog lub fortress nws tus kheej, ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1508 txog 1515 thiab suav nrog 13 yees: St.

Fragment ntawm lub fortress ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Fragment ntawm lub fortress ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Cov no kuj suav nrog Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral, ua rau xyoo 1631 thiab yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Lavxias tsev pheebsuab tsev pheeb suab, Art Tsev khaws puav pheej - ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Russia, nrhiav tau hauv 1896, lub tsev zoo khaws cia. ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws cov nyiaj txiag thiab ntau niaj hnub (kwv yees rau txhua lwm yam) lub tsev ntawm kev cai lij choj los ua ke ntawm cheeb tsam. thib raulub caij yog obelisk nplooj siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Minin thiab Pozharsky thiab ua nyob rau hauv 1828.

Monuments ntawm architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Monuments ntawm architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Minin thiab Pozharsky Square

Lwm qhov chaw uas suav nrog ntau tus vaj tsev monuments ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog Minin thiab Pozharsky Square - lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog, ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Yim yam khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej no - cov tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Medical Academy, Pedagogical University, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lobachevsky State University, Gymnasium No. 1 (tib lub sijhawm - Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej) thiab Palace of Labor, monumental Chkalov Stairs, nrog rau monuments rau Kuzma Minin thiab Valery Chkalov.

Minin thiab Pozharsky Square
Minin thiab Pozharsky Square

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street

Zoo li cov khoom keeb kwm tau piav qhia saum toj no, txoj kev no yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv nws tus kheej, suav nrog ntau lub tsev ntawm architectural thiab keeb kwm nyiam. Qhov no yog txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, txuas plaub lub ntsiab squares thiab cuaj monuments ntawm architecture ntawm lub 19th-20th centuries, nrog rau cov zoo kawg nkaus Palace of Labor, ua nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis Baroque style, lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub State Bank, ua nyob rau hauv lub Neo-Lavxias style, kev lag luam thiab chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub khw yav dhau los Upper Posad, Gorky Drama Theatre, Evstigneev Educational Theatre, lub tsev ntawm peb faculties ntawm Scientific University, lub Orlyonok xinesmas nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Rukavishnikov vaj tse, puppet theatre thiab lub tsev ntawm Kev Sib Txuas Lus. DavTxoj kev ntawm txoj kev no yog them nrog cov pob zeb qub, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej muaj nuj nqis keeb kwm ntawm lub monument - tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog 100-200 xyoo dhau los, cov tsheb loj thiab pab pawg tsav tsheb hla cov pob zeb no thiab nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj no, cov poj niam Lavxias teb sab ntse thiab cov txiv neej taug kev, peddlers muag lawv cov khoom.

Monuments ntawm architecture ntawm Bolshaya Pokrovskaya
Monuments ntawm architecture ntawm Bolshaya Pokrovskaya

Christmas Street

Zoo, txoj kev no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev nyiam, txawm tias piv rau cov khoom yav dhau los - Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Nroog thiab Architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod ntawm Txoj Kev Rozhdestvenskaya tshaj tawm 35 lub tsev architectural monuments, thiab qhov no tsuas yog official! Cov neeg nyob hauv lawv tus kheej muaj ntau ntxiv.

Christmas txoj kev
Christmas txoj kev

Taug kev ntawm txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub tsev ntawm Bugrovs' Dormitory House, ua rau xyoo 1885; mus rau chav tshuaj yej "Pillars" - ib tug zoo kawg li piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism, tsim nyob rau hauv 1840; mus rau lub tsev pej xeem thiab lub tsev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tub lag luam Bugrov; tsev nyob thiab vaj tse ntawm Stroganovs; cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm princes Golitsyn; raws li zoo raws li lub Smirnov Hotel, Blinovsky Passage thiab lub monumental, neo-Gothic Rukavishnikov Bank.

Bank ntawm lub Rukavishnikovs
Bank ntawm lub Rukavishnikovs

Nizhny Novgorod Stadium

Feem ntau, Nizhny Novgorod yog qhov nthuav rau nws cov keeb kwm architecture, tab sis kuj muaj cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub zoo nkauj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub nroog football chaw ntau pob, tsim nyob rau hauv 2018 rau lub ntiaj teb khob, uas tsis ntev los no xaus nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qabLub chaw ntau pob hauv Nizhny Novgorod tau dhau los ua qhov chaw hauv tsev rau lub nroog football club ntawm tib lub npe, tab sis nws tau npaj siv rau lwm yam kev ua si yav tom ntej.

Nizhny Novgorod Stadium
Nizhny Novgorod Stadium

Lub chaw ntau pob yog nyob rau ntawm Spit ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Volga thiab Oka dej ntws, uas tau txiav txim siab los ua nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib wavy, siv xiav thiab lub teeb xiav ntxoov ntxoo. Oddly txaus, txawm tias nws ultra-hnub zoo li, lub chaw ntau pob haum txig rau hauv architecture ntawm lub nroog, sib haum xeeb nrog cov tsev keeb kwm nyob ze - tshwj xeeb, nrog Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm architectures hauv Nizhny Novgorod - lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub chaw ntau pob niaj hnub.

Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub Nizhny Novgorod
Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod metro choj

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm niaj hnub architecture ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog tus choj zoo kawg nkaus, uas txuas nrog txoj kev taug kev nrog txoj kev loj thiab subway, thiab tau tsim hla tus dej Oka. Tus choj tau qhib rau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv xyoo 2009, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nizhny Novgorod metro tsheb ciav hlau pib xyoo 2012. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus choj no tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1987 thiab thaum xub thawj tsis tau hais txog kev khiav tsheb, tshwj tsis yog metro. Kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1992, tab sis vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag tsis tu ncua, tus choj tsuas yog ua tiav los ntawm 2009 - txij xyoo 1995 txog 2000 thiab txij xyoo 2003 txog 2006, kev ua haujlwm raug ncua.

Nizhny Novgorod metro choj
Nizhny Novgorod metro choj

Teeb pom kev thoob plawsqhov ntev ntawm tus choj, thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws niaj hnub pom ntawm lub nroog - ib qho kev pom zoo qhib ob qho tib si ntawm tus choj nws tus kheej thiab los ntawm txhua sab.

Pom zoo: