Museum of Art History. Kunthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej. Sights ntawm Vienna

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Xyoo 1891, Kunthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib hauv Vienna. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1889.

Leej twg tsim nws?

Lub tsev loj thiab zoo nkauj hauv Renaissance style tam sim ntawd dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm lwm lub tsev zoo sib xws hauv Tebchaws Europe, tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm kev kos duab kos duab. Tus qauv tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Europe tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws Gottfried Semper.

Nws sim coj cov ntsiab lus uas muaj nyob hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws mus rau sab hauv ntawm cov tsev, uas txaus siab rau Austro-Hungarian huab tais, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov no qhia txog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv.

Nws nyob qhov twg?

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv Vienna yog nyob ntawm Maria Theresa Square, ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj, thiab tseem muaj lub cim rau Empress.

Habsburgs, pib txij xyoo pua kaum tsib, sau cov duab tsev neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus huab tais ntawm no monarchical dynasty yuav paintings los ntawm cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Thaum twg haumTxij li thaum sau cov duab kos tau yuav luag tsis muaj nyob, Emperor Franz Joseph tuaj nrog lub tswv yim los tsim ib lub tsev cais los khaws cov haujlwm tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov duab kos. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj sijhawm los saib Renaissance paintings, sculptures ancient thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws uas tau sau ntau pua xyoo los ntawm Habsburg dynasty. Cov duab kos tau muaj rau pej xeem saib hauv qab Maria Theresa.

Kev piav qhia

Lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov loj heev. Cov qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim duab peb sab yog crowned nrog ib tug zoo kawg li dome nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm rau caum meters. Sab hauv muaj cuaj caum-ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, tsis suav cov chav siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub majestic thiab zoo nkauj lub tsev yog ib tug loj manicured nyom, uas shrubs loj hlob, artfully trimmed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog, cylinders thiab cov zoo li.

Lawv tau tawg ri niab rau hauv cov nyom, tsis muaj clutter ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab, uas muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo heev, elegant saib. Lub tsev loj loj nws tus kheej tau qhuas, tsis hais txog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kev kos duab sau hauv nws.

Exhibits

Cov khoom pov thawj tau raug xa mus rau Vienna Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm los ntawm lwm cov nyiaj txiag Habsburg. Yog li, los ntawm Kunstkamera, nyob hauv Prague Castle, qee cov duab sau los ntawm Emperor Rudolf II raug thauj mus rau Vienna. Cov canvases uas tsis muaj nqi tau dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Kunthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Ambras canvases sau los ntawm Archduke Ferdinand II raug xa mus. Leopold Wilhelm,Raws li tus tswv xeev ntawm Southern Netherlands, nws yuav cov duab kos ntawm kev sib tw hauv Brussels. Thiab lub sijhawm dhau los, nws tau sau cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kos duab - Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, Van Eyck thiab lwm tus. Nto moo paintings thiab lwm yam hauj lwm los ntawm ntau lub tsev fuabtais, palaces, kos duab kos duab ntawm Habsburgs tau coj mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm.

Cov neeg Austrian tuaj yeem txuag lawv cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nqi thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab thib ob. Expropriated xyoo 1918, cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug xa mus rau lub xeev. Lub tsev ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm tau raug puas tsuaj tshwj xeeb thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ntawm Vienna tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kos duab. Lawv ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab zais cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai ua ntej pib tsov rog. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Kunsthistorisches hauv Vienna rov qhib dua kaum xyoo tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, xyoo 1959.

Ancient exhibits and Egyptian hall

Nws cov khoom pov thawj yog qhov qub heev, lawv tsis yog cov duab kos duab ntawm Renaissance nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom qub qub, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog tau txog plaub txhiab xyoo. Piv txwv li, cov duab puab ntawm lub taub hau, uas tau pom thaum khawb hauv Giza txog ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm vaj ntxwv ntawm Cheops. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib lub tsev loj heev rau lub ntsiab lus Egyptian. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ancient Egyptian tuam tsev. Lub tsev no muaj cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg tshaj plaws uasua tim khawv txog lub caij nyoog ntawm vaj ntxwv.

Exhibits ntawm antiquity

Kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv Roman ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Aristotle lub taub hau, ib daim qauv ntawm Greek thawj ntawm cov duab puab "Aphrodite thiab Eros". Lub npe nrov bas-relief cameo "Gemma Augusta" ua los ntawm onyx thiab ntau lwm yam txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Hellenic thiab Roman kab lis kev cai qub.

Exhibits of hniav nyiaj hniav kub art

Ntxiv nrog rau cov duab qub, lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cov qauv ntawm cov tswv nto moo ntawm cov duab kos duab. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Italian genius Benvenuto Cellini. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj koob meej heev muab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm huab tais dynasties ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua.

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no - ntsev shaker piav txog Neptune thiab Ceres - tuaj yeem pom hauv ib lub tsev ntawm Vienna Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Lub exquisite thiab ilv ua hauj lwm ntawm nto moo jeweler tsuas yog priceless. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom kim heev uas ua los ntawm lwm cov kws tshaj lij. Khob ntawm lapis lazuli los ntawm Gasparo Miseroni, ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub lig kaum rau xyoo pua.

Ivory artifacts

Ib lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov khoom siv kaus ntxhw. Ntawm ntau cov khoom pov thawj, cov duab puab Apollo thiab Daphne los ntawm Jacob Auer, yos los ntawm 1688, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Cov pob txha carving tau vam meej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Vienna thiab yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Emperor Leopold I.

Yog li ntawd, nws bust yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab chav tsev. Tseem muaj lub bust ntawm tus hluas Marie Antoinette,Tus poj huab tais Fab Kis, txiav plaub hau rau ntawm qhov chaw, zoo li cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, thaum lub kiv puag ncig.

Duab gallery thiab chav numismatic

Thiab tseem yog lub hauv paus, lub hauv paus ntawm Vienna Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kunsthistorisches yog ib qho chaw kos duab. Yog tias peb nco qab txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe txhua lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd ib nrab ntawm lawv cov haujlwm, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Art gallery muaj ob peb, yog li hais, ntu. Ib tug yog mob siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Flemish masters ntawm painting. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab tsis txawj tuag ntawm Rubens, van Dyck, Jacob Jordaens. Tshooj lus German muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm Albrecht Dürer, Holbein, Cranach. Ntu Dutch yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm Hals, Terborch, Van Rijn thiab lwm tus kws kos duab nto moo.

Italian muaj cov duab los ntawm Titian, Giorgione, Mantegna, Caravaggio, Raphael Santi. Kuj tseem muaj ib ntu rau cov kws ua yeeb yam Askiv thiab Fab Kis.

Ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov tshwj xeeb suav nrog. Nws sau yog nyob rau saum tsib collections nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no yog sau cov qub tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj npib, khoom plig, xaj thiab lwm yam insignia.

Natural History Museum

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws, ces mus saib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural History. Lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style. Nws zoo nkaus li sib haum xeeb nrog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Ob lub tsev lag luam no tau qhib rau tib lub xyoo. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Natural History nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj ntuj tsim los ntawm Lub Tsev Habsburg. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj peb caug cuaj chav uas yognroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu uas tau ploj mus ob peb centuries dhau los. Ntau tshaj peb lab cov khoom pov thawj tau sau ntawm no. Lawv feem ntau tau coj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Thawj pem teb haum ib qho kev nthuav qhia rau ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna. Cov khoom pov thawj nto moo yog cov pob txha ntawm diplodocus thiab cov tsiaj txhu ntawm Steller tus nyuj. Hauv pem teb thib ob muaj cov khoom pov thawj geological. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sau los ntawm cov pob zeb uas tsis tshua muaj, ib qho kev sau ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov. Muaj qee qhov meteorite thiab cov duab me me ntawm Venus ntawm Willendorf.

Figaro Lub Tsev

Tsim nyog pom rau cov neeg nyiam Vienna (lub nroog). Muaj ntau yam attractions ntawm no. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj rau Vienna yuav tsum pom lub tsev ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntse - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus kws sau nkauj nto moo nyob ntawm 1784 txog 1787. Lub npe nrov opera Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro tau yug los ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov neeg hauv nroog hu ua lub tsev - Lub Tsev ntawm Figaro. Cov neeg nyob hauv Vienna tsis tseg yim lab euros rau kev tsim kho lub tsev. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog, ib sab ntawm St. Stephen's Cathedral.

Zoo kawg

Tam sim no koj paub tias Vienna (lub nroog uas peb tau kuaj pom) zoo nkauj heev thiab nthuav, tau kawg, ua tsaug ntau rau nws cov tsev cia puav pheej. Nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov chaw uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus. Ntseeg kuv, qhov kev zoo nkauj no tsim nyog saib xyuas ntawm txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws.