2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Vladimir Vladimirovich tshuav, tsis muaj exaggeration, ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam loj heev rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Cov phau ntawv tseem ceeb luam tawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws uas Nabokov tsim yog tej hauj lwm, cov npe ntawm uas yuav muab tso ua ke raws li nram no: "Mashenka" (1929), "Vajntxwv, Poj huab tais, Jack" (1928), sau nyob rau hauv 1930 "Luzhin's Defense" thiab ". Rov qab los ntawm Chorba, nyob rau hauv 1932 - "Feat", nyob rau hauv 1936 - "Lub voj voog", nyob rau hauv 1937-38 - "Gift", raws li zoo raws li "Spy" (1938) thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tau luam tawm ntau zaj paj huam, xws li yeeb yam xws li "Txoj Kev Tuag", "Txiv Plig", "Plus", "Wanderers", ntau yam kev txhais lus, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus, piv txwv li, L. Carroll's "Anya in Wonderland", plays nyob rau hauv prose. Tag nrho cov ntawv sau ua lus Lavxias, tab sis tus sau no kuj sau ua lus Askiv.
Koj yuav pom dab tsi hauv kab lus no?
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav nthuav qhia koj lub ntsiab creations uas Nabokov tsim. Cov haujlwm, cov npe uas tau muab rau koj mloog, suav nrog cov ntawv sau ua lus Lavxias thiab lus Askiv. Nyob ntawmtus sau kawg tsim thaum nws nyob US.
Nabokov cov haujlwm "Lolita", "Lub Neej tiag tiag ntawm Sebastian Knight", "Ghost Things", "Raws Li Kev Cai Lij Choj", "Saib Harlequins!" yog nyob rau lub sijhawm Asmeskas. Tus kws sau ntawv no kuj tau txhais cov kws sau paj lug Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 19th ua lus Askiv. Nws tau hais ib kab los ntawm kab thiab txhais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, "Eugene Onegin", luam tawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nyeem los ntawm nws ntawm Cornell University thiab Walesley College.
Nws tus cwj mem kuj muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb: Vladimir Vladimirovich tau sau cuaj ua yeeb yam, nrog rau cov ntawv sau rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li tus tshiab "Lolita".
Peb yuav piav qhia txog cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Nabokov, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Masha
No yog thawj zaug los ntawm tus sau, sau rau xyoo 1926, yog "Lavxias teb sab" tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho nws cov haujlwm hauv hom ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus nyeem ntawv yog enveloped nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua ntawm illusiveness ntawm ua, strangeness. Cov hauj lwm depicts tseeb destiny, uas Nabokov lub peev xwm hloov mus rau hauv tsis tseeb sawv daws yuav. Hauv "Lwm Ntug Dej" xyoo 1954, nws tau piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas ua rau muaj qhov tshiab, hu ua qhov tseeb - ntug dej ntawm Oberez River, nyob ze Petrograd. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm yog ib nrab biographical.
Phau ntawv piav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tos qhua Lavxias nyob hauv Berlin. Ganin, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, lees paub hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Alferov, nws tus neeg nyob ze, nwsqub kev hlub thiab txiav txim siab mus ntsib tus hluas nkauj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tab sis lub sijhawm kawg, nws paub tias yav dhau los tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los, thiab yog li ntawd nws mus rau lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb, txiav txim siab tawm hauv Berlin mus ib txhis.
Tam sim no hauv txoj haujlwm no muaj lub ntsiab lus hla kev hla hauv Nabokov txoj haujlwm: lub ntsiab lus ntawm ob lub tsev. Lub tsev uas tus protagonist nyob ib ntus yog pob tshab tsis yog rau cov tsheb ciav hlau xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyeem - nws yog lub cim ntawm yav dhau los xws li. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, Ganin thaum kawg paub hais tias cov duab ntawm Masha, nyob zoo rau nws lub siab, nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm "duab ntxoov ntxoo". Thiab tom qab ntawd, lwm lub tsev tshwm, tseem tab tom tsim kho.
Luzhin's Defense
Txoj hauj lwm no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930, qhov no yog qhov thib peb Lavxias teb sab tshiab los ntawm Vladimir Nabokov, uas coj nws mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab, ua rau tus sau lub npe loj. Cov zajlus yog ua raws li lub neej cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus phooj ywg Kurt von Bardeleben, uas tau tua tus kheej hauv xyoo 1924. Cov neeg nyeem tom qab qhov nce thiab nqis ntawm lub neej ntawm ib sab, txawm tias ci ntsa iab, tus phab ej, tus neeg vwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig Lavxias tus neeg ua si chess Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, uas tau tsiv tawm hauv lub tebchaws, pom lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm - qhov rov ua dua thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntsiab lus zais cia hauv txoj hmoo ntawm tus txiv neej. Kev tiv thaiv chess uas tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb txhim kho maj mam dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub neej tiag tiag, uas lub siab, raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob, pom cov kev phem phem ntawm cov tsis paub, zoo li chess txav. Nyob rau hauv repetitions ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm nws biography Alexander Ivanovichpom kev tuag ntawm nws tus nrog sib ntaus - txoj hmoo, thiab, tsis nrhiav lub sijhawm los nthuav tawm nws qhov zais cia, nws xaiv tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si - qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb.
Caw rau kev ua tiav
Peb txuas ntxiv piav txog Nabokov cov haujlwm. Cov ntawv tshiab tom ntej peb yuav saib yog sau rau xyoo 1936. Lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim tsis yog yooj yim heev los txiav txim - ib tug muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam conditionally hais tias tus sau depicts lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thaum kev vam meej tau stalled thiab degenerated. Lub protagonist ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum raug tua rau lub thiaj li hu ua "opacity" thiab "epistemological infamy", nws yog xav tias nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov nqe lus thiab passively txais nws tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kawg, nws nkag siab txhua qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas nws muaj nyob, tsis kam tsis kam tawm tsam thiab tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no los ua tus yeej.
Gift
Kev tsim tom ntej, ntsig txog cov npe ntawm "cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Nabokov", tau tsim los ntawm nws xyoo 1938. Qhov no yog ib tug meta-novel nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, uas combines paj huam thiab prose. Cov hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thaum lub sij hawm tus sau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub protagonist muaj ib co nta ntawm biography ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej: nws yog ib tug neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, ib tug aspiring hluas kws sau paj lug, tus tub ntawm ib tug naas ej kws tshawb fawb, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm cov txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev xauj. Nws cov tswv yog tus kws lij choj yav dhau los uas yog ib tus neeg tawm tsam Semite, nrog rau nws tus poj niam thiab nws tus ntxhais los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav. Lub tom kawg poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub cim tseem ceeb. Rau ntau yam laj thawj, kev sib raug zoolovers tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv txhua txoj kev. Tshooj "Lub txiaj ntsim", qhov thib plaub hauv cov ntawv tshiab, yog "phau ntawv hauv ib phau ntawv", nws cov ntsiab lus yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tswv yim thiab biography Nikolai Chernyshevsky.
Lolita
Tom ntej hauv chronology Nabokov txoj haujlwm, hais txog nws qhov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws, yog "Lolita". Phau ntawv no tau sau rau xyoo 1955. Raws li ntau tus neeg sau ntawv thuam, zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug txiv neej laus tau mob siab rau nqa mus los ntawm ib tug ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob xyoos xwb yog qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm tsim los ntawm Vladimir Nabokov. Cov hauj lwm uas ua rau lub ntsiab ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis tau hais txog "Lolita". Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb torments tus ntxhais nrog nws unrequited hlub thiab thaum kawg poob nws. Nabokov txoj haujlwm "Lolita" coj tus sau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej.
Pnin
Qhov kev tsim no yog tsim los ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, luam tawm ua lus Askiv, yog qhov tshiab thib plaub hauv hom lus no. Nws lub cim tseem ceeb yog tus xibfwb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus Lavxias Timofey Pnin. Nws yog qhia los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nrog me ntsis irony raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia ntawm lub qub tsev kawm ntawv, sim ua nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev kawm ib puag ncig ntawm Amelikas, tab sis comically ntawm qhov txawv nrog cov lus hais los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas, ua ke nrog nws. absent-mindedness, funny tsos thiab ua tsis taus pa nyob rau hauv tuav cov khoom, hloov daim duab no mus rau hauv lub zos xav paubPom. Maj mam, txawm li cas los xij, qhov eccentric, unlucky thiab touchingly ridiculous title cim tau tshwm sim rau peb raws li ib tug multifaceted, complex cwm pwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws txoj hmoo lub sij hawm ntawm tiag tiag tragic thiab kev zoo siab zoo tshaj plaws yog ua ke, uas nws lub neej, zoo li ib tug tib neeg lub neej, tsim ib tug sib tov ntawm inescapable. kev tu siab thiab ntxim ntxim ntxim hlub kawg li … Keeb kwm, uas zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm yog daim duab ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ntawm Lavxias teb sab emigrants ntawm thawj nthwv dej.
Laura thiab nws tus qub
Peb txuas ntxiv peb qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Nabokov cov haujlwm. Cov ntawv tshiab, uas peb yuav xav txog thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, tau pib los ntawm tus sau hauv 1977, tseem tsis tiav thiab tau luam tawm tsuas yog tom qab Nabokov tuag, tawm tsam nws txiv lub siab nyiam, los ntawm Dmitry Vladimirovich, tus kws sau ntawv tus tub. Lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv yog kev sib raug zoo nrog rau tam sim no thiab yav dhau los lovers ntawm Philip Wilde, ib tug neuroscientist. Cov hauj lwm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ci ntsa iab thiab kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, uas yog, raws li nws tau, lub quintessence ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv zoo li Nabokov.
Cov haujlwm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov neeg thuam, tau raug tshuaj xyuas luv luv los ntawm peb hauv kab lus no. Lawv daim ntawv teev npe tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kom paub koj tus kheej zoo dua nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus sau no. Thaum pib, peb teev lwm yam ntawm nws cov dab neeg thiab cov yeeb yam uas koj tuaj yeem xa mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich, koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nabokov. Tam sim no muaj ntau qhov screen versions, ob qho tib si Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws. Ib qho piv txwv yogzaj duab xis los ntawm Adrian Lyne "Lolita", tso tawm xyoo 1997.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens: cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntsiab lus, tshuaj xyuas
Dickens muaj ntau yam haujlwm zoo uas cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyeem sib npaug. Ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim tawm, ib tus tuaj yeem tso tawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens. Suffice nws kom nco qab qhov kov heev "Oliver Twist"
Tom Cruise: Filmography. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Biography ntawm Tom Cruise. Tus poj niam, menyuam yaus thiab tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus naas ej actor
Tom Cruise, uas nws cov duab thaij duab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj, tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam ntawm ntau lab tus neeg saib, suav nrog hauv Russia. Peb txhua tus paub tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj no los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev txaj muag ntawm tus kheej lub neej. Koj muaj peev xwm hlub thiab tsis nyiam Tom, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab txog nws cov txuj ci zoo thiab muaj tswv yim. Cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog Tom Cruise yeej ib txwm ua-packed, dynamic thiab unpredictable. Ntawm no peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog nws txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam thiab lub neej txhua hnub
