2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Oddly txaus, tab sis yog tias peb nug seb lub libretto yog dab tsi, tus neeg nyob hauv 17th-18th centuries, nws yuav teb nrog kev ntseeg siab tias qhov no yog phau ntawv! Tseeb tiag, lub npe ntawm lub suab paj nruag no tau txhais li ntawd. Yav dhau los, lub libretto tau hu ua lub hauv paus kev sau ntawv ntawm opera, ballet thiab lwm yam ua yeeb yam. Phau ntawv no yog ib hom ntawv, uas piav txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm theem tsim. Tab sis nws tsis tau muab los ua ib hom kev sau ntawv cais, vim hais tias zaj dab neeg tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv no tau txuas nrog kev ua yeeb yam lossis suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, lo lus no tau pib hu ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag.
History of the libretto
Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm hauv cov suab paj nruag no tau ua tiav, ua raws li qee qhov tswv yim. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm ua yeeb yam yog tib yam. Ntau tus kws sau nkauj hauv lawv cov haujlwm tuaj yeem siv tib yamlibretto. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, txawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam kev ua si tshwm sim - sau suab paj nruas accompaniment. Tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum tuaj nrog cov dab neeg uas tsis zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Tus neeg no nkag siab zoo dua li txhua tus libretto yog dab tsi, thiab, ua haujlwm ua ke nrog tus kws sau ntawv, nws tau npaj los muab cov kev xaiv tsim nyog. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab thiab qhia tus thawj sau lub tswv yim, qhov xwm ntawm ua yeeb yam. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov librettists tau ntsib txoj haujlwm nyuaj - los ua ke cov nqe lus, cov suab paj nruag thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm kev tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, tus tswv nto moo ntawm hom no yog R. Calzabidgi (Gluck siv nws cov kev pabcuam thaum ua haujlwm ntawm Orpheus thiab Eurydice) thiab Da Lonte (sib koom nrog Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv zoo).
Dab tsi yog libretto hauv xyoo pua 19th?
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kws sau ntawv tshaj lij tau pib hloov chaw los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv los sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm operas, ballets thiab operettas. Muaj tseeb, txhawm rau nkag siab tias libretto yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ntxiv cov khoom tsim nrog nws, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muaj tswv yim zoo. Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv yog cov uas txuas ntxiv koom tes nrog cov librettists, tab sis tso siab rau lawv ua lwm yam haujlwm. Ib tug neeg, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntawv sau paj huam xwb.
Piv txwv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv
Lub hauv paus rau libretto rau hnub no yog cov ntawv nyeem, uas tau rov ua haujlwm raws li cov suab paj nruag thiab theem. Piv txwv li, qhov no feature tuaj yeem pom hauvMuab piv rau Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" thiab Tchaikovsky txoj kev txhais ntawm nws. Ob peb txoj haujlwm ntawm hom no tuaj yeem raug hu ua autonomous, uas yog, sau tshwj xeeb rau ib qho kev tsim khoom. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus composer Richard Wagner sau libretto rau tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej. Alexander Serov, ib tug kws sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab, muaj tib lub peev xwm. Nws yog tus sau phau ntawv libretto ntawm operas Judith thiab Rognada, txawm hais tias tom kawg tau sau nrog kev koom tes nrog kev ua yeeb yam thuam Dmitry Averkiev.
Txoj kev sib tw ntawm ib hom ntawv niaj hnub no
Ntawm suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tsis nyob twj ywm thiab nquag muab cov neeg tuaj saib ib hom ntawv tshiab thiab ua yeeb yam. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws innovation yog lub suab paj nruag. Lub libretto rau hom ntawv no txawv me ntsis, vim tias qhov kev tsim suab paj nruag no yog qhov tseem ceeb "los" los ntawm American operetta. Lub suab paj nruag yog ib qho kev txhais suab paj nruag ntawm kev sau ntawv. Muaj tseeb, nws muaj ntau dua theatrical, ntxiv los ntawm choreography, theem teeb meem, thiab tshwj xeeb plasticity ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Thiab, tau kawg, suab paj nruag plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws, uas txhais tau hais tias lub libretto hauv qhov no tau txais qhov tseem ceeb ntau dua li nws tau ua dhau los hauv operetta.
Pom zoo:
"Keeb kwm ntawm lub zos Goryukhina", zaj dab neeg tsis tiav los ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, cov ntsiab lus, cov cim tseem ceeb
Zaj dab neeg tsis tiav "Cov Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Zos ntawm Goryukhin" tsis tau txais kev nyiam dav li ntau ntawm Pushkin lwm yam tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj dab neeg hais txog cov neeg Goryukhin tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus neeg thuam raws li kev ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Sergeevich
Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam hauv Paris yog Louvre. Louvre yog dab tsi? Nqe lus piav qhia, keeb kwm, excursions, qhib sijhawm
Tsi muaj neeg nyob ntiaj teb no tsis paub lub Louvre nyob Paris yog dab tsi. Lub palace majestic medieval, lub qub chaw nyob ntawm Fabkis monarchs thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej mus xyuas tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kev xav tau txais los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb masterpieces nthuav tawm ntawm no yog qhov ci ntsa iab thiab tsis nco qab uas lawv yuav tsis tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txawm tias tus neeg nyob deb ntawm kev kos duab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas rau txhua tus neeg uas xav mus xyuas Paris
Ska subculture: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi?
Lub tswv yim ntawm "subculture" yog ib qho khoom plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm perestroika. Nws tshwm sim thaum txawv teb chaws hom suab paj nruag pib nquag nkag mus rau tom qab-Soviet Russia. Lawv kuj cuam tshuam lub domestic repertoire. Raws li txoj cai, subcultures tau ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas cov neeg nyob hauv lawv lub moj khaum tau nyiam. Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no lub ska subculture tshwm sim, uas sai heev tau muaj koob meej, tab sis kuj sai sai tuag tawm
Vrubel's "Dab" yog ib qho kev tsim ci ntsa iab ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm dab nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Vrubel
Vrubel's "Dab" tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub zog: qhov kaj thiab qhov tsaus ntuj. Tau kawg, txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej qhov twg muaj zog dua, tab sis qee qhov sib cav tias tus sau nyiam lub zog ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj
Charlie Chaplin lub kaus mom lub npe yog dab tsi thiab nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi?
Tau kawg, txhua tus tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab nws cov duab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm nws tus phab ej - ob qho tib si tramp thiab ib tug txiv neej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nws headdress. Tab sis Charlie Chaplin lub kaus mom lub npe yog dab tsi? Ntau tam sim ntawd lees paub tias nws yog lub kaus mom bowler - lub cim ntawm Tebchaws Askiv
