2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hnub no yog fashionable los ua ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim. Muaj peev xwm ua tau suab paj nruag, kos duab lossis sau cov dab neeg ntev yog cov txuj ci uas ntau tus neeg npau suav txog. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov no tsis yog muab los ntawm xwm? Koj tuaj yeem sim seb yuav ua li cas sau paj huam, thiab pib tsim thawj "masterpieces".
pib qhov twg
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib zog los kawm cov lus zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yog qhov kev ntshaw ib txwm muaj. Koj tsuas yog xav tau tiag tiag kom ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no txhua yam yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Zoo, nws tseem yuav ua siab ntev me ntsis thiab mob siab rau kawm qhov txuj ci no tsis tu ncua.
Mustakes
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev xav tsis zoo txog kev sau paj huam yog lub tswv yim uas koj yuav tsum sau los ntawm lub siab nkaus xwb, tsis txhob mloog qee cov cai. Cov lus no yog erroneous, vim. nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem paub cov txheej txheem ntawm cov lus sib dhos, tab sis kev kawm sau cov paj huam zoo nkauj yam tsis paub txog cov cai hauv theem pib yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov xav ua kom tiav ntau dua thiab paub cov khoom tshiab kom tiav, thiab tsis yogib nrab.
Examples
Xav kom paub yuav ua li cas sau paj huam, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev nyeem cov kws sau paj huam zoo, ob leeg hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Pushkin, Yesenin, Tsvetaeva, Baudelaire … Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style, kev sib txuas lus thiab kab lus, txoj kev ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Tsis txhob thuam thiab niaj hnub paj huam. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus rhymes, niaj hnub no muaj cov kws sau paj huam zoo heev uas nws ua haujlwm tsim nyog mloog. Qee tus kws qhia paj huam qhia txhua hnub kom nkag siab koj tus kheej hauv kev nyeem cov ntawv ntawm cov classics rau ob peb teev, thiab yog li tau txais kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov neeg zoo.
Muse
Kev sau paj huam ua tiav tsuas yog thaum kev tshoov siab nqis los ntawm ib tus neeg. Tsawg tus neeg ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov lus txib "txhua tus, zaum thiab sau paj huam", rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua tus kws tshaj lij. Thiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, suab paj nruag tseem ceeb heev. Tsuas yog thaum tus ntsuj plig muaj ib yam dab tsi hais, thiab cov lus raug torn rau txoj kev ywj pheej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tsim zoo heev nrog lub ntsiab lus tob thiab cov lus zoo nkauj.
Tsis txhob simplicity
Xav paub sau paj huam, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov phem tshaj rau txhua yam yog niaj hnub. Tsis yog simplicity, qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim txawv me ntsis. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam yav tom ntej yuav tsum xav kom zoo. Thaum nthuav tawm cov khoom, cov kab lus hackneyed, clichés thiab vernacular yuav tsum zam. Cov lus sib dhos yooj yooj yim - la-la, na-na - kuj ua rau cov khoom tsis zoo, ua rau nws tsis pom thiab "tasteless". Rau txhua txoj haujlwm, nws qhov kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog raws li nwstag nrho cov hauj lwm yog nco ntsoov. Koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob banal xaus rau hauv koj cov masterpieces, tej hauj lwm zoo li no yuav tsis haum rau pej xeem.
Quantity-quality
Xav sau paj huam txog paj huam, xwm lossis tsiaj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam pib nrog kom muaj nuj nqis thiab maj mam hloov mus rau qhov zoo. Kos daim ntawv txhua hnub thiab tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, dhau sijhawm, koj tseem tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov kab zoo thiab nkag siab tias, thaum kawg, kom muaj nuj nqis tau hloov los ntawm qhov zoo. Thiab tsis txhob ntshai mus sim. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej sau ntawv thiab nyiam cov neeg nyeem ntau.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm