Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Tair Salakhov

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws kos duab Tahir Salakhov tam sim no paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb tom qab-Soviet qhov chaw. Thaum nws lub neej ntev, nws tau tsim ntau cov duab kos, uas tam sim no khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug thoob ntiaj teb. Lub peev xwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis muaj kev txwv. Nws qhov kev sau ntawv suav nrog cov duab kos duab, lub neej tseem ceeb, toj roob hauv pes, ntau daim duab duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Salakhov yog ib tus kws tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab kos duab kos duab.

Kwv Txhiaj tub yog yeeb ncuab ntawm neeg

Salakhov Tahir Teymur oglu (lwm yam - Salakhov Tahir Teymurovich) yug hauv Baku xyoo 1928. Ntxiv rau nws, plaub tus menyuam ntxiv tau loj hlob hauv tsev neeg ntawm tog neeg ua haujlwm Teimour Salakhov thiab nws tus poj niam Sona. Thaum Tair muaj 9 xyoos, nws txiv raug ntes vim kev sib cais thiab raug txim tuag. Tus poj ntsuam Sona raug yuam kom tsa tsib tus menyuam ib leeg. Nws tsis tas yuav cia siab rau kev pab sab nraud, vim tias txhua tus txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg tau tig tawm ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg. Rau 19 xyoo pibtsis yog ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws los hla lawv tsev.

Kev kawm thiab kev kho txiv neej

Tom qab nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Tahir nkag mus rau Baku Art College. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv 1950, nws tau mus rau Leningrad thiab thov rau lub koom haum ntawm Painting, Architecture thiab Sculpture. Repin. Txawm hais tias Salakhov ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xeem nkag, nws tsis tau txais mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv vim hais tias ntawm stigma "tus tub ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg." Txiav txim siab sim nws txoj hmoo dua, nws tau thov rau Moscow Art Institute. Surikov thiab, rau kev xyiv fab loj, nkag mus. Kawm nyob rau hauv lub rhiav ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob thiab xib fwb Pyotr Pokarzhevsky, Salakhov tshaj tawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ntse artist. Nws kawm tiav ua hauj lwm "Los ntawm saib" los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb paintings ntawm lub Khrushchev thaw lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no nws yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts.

Tus tub ntxhais hluas tus neeg pleev kob Azerbaijani ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Art Institute hauv 1957, thiab ib xyoos dhau los, Teymur Salahov tau rov qab kho dua qub thiab tag nrho cov nqi tawm tsam nws tau poob vim tsis muaj lub cev tsis zoo. Txoj hmoo phem ntawm nws txiv tau tso lub cim tsis tuaj yeem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tair Salakhov, uas tsis tau ua xyem xyav nws qhov tsis muaj txim rau ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 50s, nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm "hnyav style" nyob rau hauv socialist painting, uas yog opposite ntawm Stalinist realism.

Salahov's paintings

Hauv nws cov haujlwm thaum ntxov, Salakhov nrog qhov tseeb zoo tau tswj hwm tus ntsuj plig ntawm Khrushchev thaw lub sijhawm. Heroesnws canvases yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm ua hauj lwm, uas nws cov duab yog imbued nrog lub zog, ua siab loj thiab invincibility. Tus neeg pleev kob mob siab rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov duab kos duab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm roj Azerbaijani ("Kho kho", "Morning in the Caspian Hiav Txwv", "Morning Echelon", "Women of Absheron"). Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Tair Salakhov tau pom ib qho chaw rau portraits nto moo neeg. Tus kws kos duab Azerbaijani tau pleev xim rau cov duab kos duab kos duab Karaev, F. Amirov, D. Shostakovich, tshuab raj M. Rostropovich, actor M. Schell, artist R. Rauschenberg, kws sau ntawv G. Hesse, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Salakhov tsim ntau thaj chaw, tseem. lub neej thiab scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam. Tair Teymurovich mob siab rau ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm rau nws haiv neeg Azerbaijan, feem ntau depicting lub Nakhichevan roob thiab Absheron toj roob hauv pes ntawm nws canvases.

Awards

Tom qab kev qias neeg "tus tub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg" raug tshem tawm ntawm Tahir Teymurovich, nws tau txais kev lees paub thoob tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv 1960, nws tau muab tsub lub title ntawm Honored Art Worker ntawm lub AzSSR, nyob rau hauv 1963 - cov neeg Artist ntawm lub AzSSR, thiab ib xyoo caum tom qab - cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Salakhov sau cov khoom plig suav nrog 13 xaj khoom plig rau cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug Hero ntawm Socialist Labor thiab ib tug laureate ntawm 6 prestigious khoom plig.

Kev qhuab qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo

Xyoo 1963-1974, Tahir Salahov, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, qhia hauv Azerbaijan Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Ua Yeeb Yam muaj npe tom qab. Aliyev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tiv thaiv nws tus kws kho mob dissertation thiab los ua ib tug xib fwb. AT1975 Salakhov raug caw mus ua hauj lwm ntawm Moscow Art Institute. Surikov. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 1984 mus rau 1992, nws coj lub department ntawm painting thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv nws. Tau ntau xyoo mob siab rau kev qhia, Tahir Salakhov tau cob qhia ntau tus kws txawj ntse uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm niaj hnub no hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Tair Salakhov, txawm hais tias tsis khoom tsis tu ncua, tswj nrhiav sijhawm rau kev sib raug zoo. Los ntawm lig 70s txog rau tam sim no, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Presidium ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li xyoo 1997, tus neeg pleev kob tau ua nws tus lwm thawj.

Ntxhais hmoob

Tus kws kos duab sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog tus kws kos duab Vanzetta Khanum. Thaum lawv lub neej ua ke nrog nws, Tahir Salakhov muaj peb tug ntxhais - Lara, Alagez thiab Aidan. Tam sim no tus neeg pleev kob tau sib yuav rau tus soloist ntawm Igor Moiseev State Ensemble Varvara Alexandrovna Salakhova. Nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav nrog nws, nws tus tub Ivan yug. Tus ntxhais yau ntawm Tair Teymurovich Aidan Salakhova hnub no yog tus paub zoo thiab tus tswv tsev. Nws, zoo li nws txiv hauv lub sijhawm qub, tam sim no qhia ntawm Surikov Institute.

Painter Tahir Salakhov: "Lub hnub ntawm nws qhov zenith"

Pib txij li nruab nrab-50s, Salakhov cov duab kos tau rov hais dua ntawm thaj chaw, koom pheej, tag nrho-Union thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev tshuaj xyuas, nrog rau ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus neeg pleev kob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws exhibition ntawm tus kws kos duab - "Lub Hnub ntawm nws Zenith" - coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2016 nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery. Nws muajze rau 80 tej hauj lwm los ntawm Salakhov tau nthuav tawm, hais txog ntau lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm uas paub zoo, ntawm no tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Tair Teymurovich niam, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau pej xeem.

Lub rooj nthuav qhia tau dhau los ua qhov kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb hauv Moscow thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo los ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg sawv cev tshaj tawm. Tahir Salakhov tus kheej tuaj ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Tus neeg pleev kob muaj hnub nyoog 87 xyoo tau muab kev xam phaj, tham nrog cov qhua thiab ua qauv qhia rau lwm tus tias, txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, nws tseem muaj zog thiab tsis mus so kom txaus.