Tambov Art Gallery: keeb kwm, piav qhia
Tambov Art Gallery: keeb kwm, piav qhia

Video: Tambov Art Gallery: keeb kwm, piav qhia

Video: Tambov Art Gallery: keeb kwm, piav qhia
Video: Ntxheb Vaj — Ncaim Ntev Xyoo — HD Quality 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub Tambov Art Gallery tau qhib rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1961, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm kos. Nws txuas nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm nrog thawj Tambov lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim hauv xyoo 1879. Ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov duab kos duab, uas tom qab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm Tambov gallery.

Gallery tsev - keeb kwm thiab architectural monument

The Art Gallery ntawm Tambov nyob ntawm: st. Sovetskaya, 97. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog.

Image
Image

Lub tsev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm niaj hnub no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1892 raws li tus tsim ntawm A. S. Chetverikov. Nws tau npaj kom haum rau lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb: chav nyeem ntawv thiab chav haujlwm "qhov teeb meem".

Kev tsim kho tiav hauv ib xyoos thiab ib nrab siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub tsev pej xeem tau nruab nrog cov dej ntws, dej phwj tuaj thiab hluav taws xob. Nws muaj phau ntawv tso nyiaj loj thiab chav nyeem ntawv loj uas tuaj yeem ua tau 500 tus neeg.

Tsev khaws puav pheej
Tsev khaws puav pheej

Pab txhawb rau kev tsim kho thiab nyiaj txiag nws tus thawj chamberlain ntawm lub tsev hais plaub imperial,Tus tswv av loj, Tambov patron E. D. Naryshkin. Lub tsev tseem hu ua Naryshkin Reading Room. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv tib chav.

Lub Nroog Lub Tsev Qiv Nyiaj (txij li xyoo 1937 - Lub Tsev Qiv Pushkin) tau nyob ntawm no kom txog rau thaum tsis ntev los no. Thaum nws tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tshiab, Tambov Art Gallery tau pauv ntawm no xyoo 1983.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub gallery

Nyob rau xyoo 1918, raws li lub tuam tsev kos duab ntawm Naryshkin Reading Room, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug, suav nrog tsoomfwv Soviet thiab xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv xeev tau qhib. Tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab los ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm Naryshkins, Stroganovs, Boldyrevs los ua muaj rau pej xeem saib.

Xyoo 1929, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug kaw, thiab nws cov khoom sau tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos, uas tau muab thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Square. Lub tuam tsev kos duab yuav rov los ua ib lub koom haum ywj pheej tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos lawm. Tom qab dhau los ua Art Gallery ntawm Tambov, nws tau tuav tag nrho lub tsev ntawm Naryshkin Reading Room.

Hnub no, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau dua 7 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Kev sau tsis tau ploj, tsis tau plundered nyob rau hauv lub xyoo hnyav uas lub teb chaws mus dhau. Thawj cov duab kos duab, khoom plig los ntawm Tambov philanthropists, ntxiv rau cov haujlwm uas tuaj rau xyoo 1918-1920 los ntawm cov vaj tse hauv tebchaws, nrog rau cov uas tau txais hauv tebchaws Soviet.

Muaj peb lub tuam tsev hauv tsev cia puav pheej: "Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm 18th - 20th centuries", "Western European art ntawm 16th - 19th centuries" thiab "Art of the 20th century".

Russian art

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th sau yog ntau cov duab ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev, uas yog tsim los ntawm ob tus tswv nto moo thiab tsis paub ua yeeb yam. Cov toj roob hauv pes ua haujlwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawm M. K. Klodt, L. L. Kamenev, I. K. Aivazovsky kuj tau nthuav tawm.

Aivazovsky. Hiav Txwv Dub
Aivazovsky. Hiav Txwv Dub

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Soviet 60s, cov nyiaj tau ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Wanderers: A. K. Savrasov, N. E. Sverchkov, A. A. Kiselev. Tab sis cov duab ntau tshaj plaws tau txais los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 70s. Cov kws tshaj lij muaj lub cib fim los sau qhov khoob ntawm qhov sau.

Piv txwv li, muaj tsib daim duab ntawm Rokotov hauv lub gallery. Tsis yog txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov kev nplua nuj. Los yog ntau dua. Ob txoj haujlwm los ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab V. A. Tropinin, ua nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab ua kom pom ob sab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. "Tus poj niam laus nrog lub hnab ntim khoom" - daim duab ntawm tus poj niam laus koom nrog knitting. Nws lub siab, kev nkag siab zoo yog tsis muaj kev xav zoo. "Portrait of A. A. Sannikov" qhia tau hais tias tus phooj ywg zoo siab, tus hlub ntawm lub neej, saib ib puag ncig zoo.

YWestern European kos duab

Feem ntau ntawm cov duab hauv phau ntawv no tuaj rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm kev sau ntawm suav PS Stroganov thiab tus kws tshawb fawb BN Chicherin. Cov haujlwm ntxov tshaj plaws los ntawm Italian masters, nthuav tawm hauv Tambov Art Gallery, hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th.

Nyob rau xyoo 17th - 18th, cov style baroque yeej. Ntawm no yog cov duab kos duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj monastery. Piv txwv li, Lub Ascension ntawm Madonna. Qhov kev sib sau no yog ua haujlwm ntawm Giovanni Romanelli. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev sau yog nyob ntawmLub tsev kawm ntawv Neapolitan, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntu ntawm Netherlandish, Dutch thiab Flemish painting.

Kev txaus siab ntawm kev sau ntawm Art Gallery ntawm Tambov hauv daim duab hauv qab no: "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam". Nov yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo tshaj Jan van Scorel.

Madonna nrog me nyuam
Madonna nrog me nyuam

Tsis ntev tas los no nws tau pom tias daim duab no yog sab laug ntawm lub diptych. Nws lub tis sab xis, uas qhia txog ib tug txiv neej, yog khaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Berlin-Dahlem.

Art of the 20th century

Lub Tambov Gallery khaws cov haujlwm ntawm cov tswv, qee yam txuas nrog lub nroog. Tus kws kos duab A. V. Fonvizin, uas nyob hauv Tambov rau 10 xyoo, yog sawv cev los ntawm ob peb daim duab. Nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov tseeb, thiab cov duab tsis zoo. K. K. Zefirov tshuav ob peb yam haujlwm, tab sis nws yog thawj zaug qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv "kos duab" rau cov menyuam yaus.

Thaum kawg, tus naas ej Tambov lub teb chaws, Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR, plaub zaug yeej ntawm lub Xeev nqi zog - A. M. Gerasimov. Nws yug los thiab nyob rau hauv Kozlov (Michurinsk), sau tej hauj lwm txog Soviet lub neej, rau Soviet neeg.

Dej Terrace
Dej Terrace

Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm muaj ntau yam toj roob hauv pes sketches, tseem lifes, hom scenes. Ob peb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tambov Art Gallery exhibition.

Tom qab tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib phau me me ntawm cov duab puab.

Pom zoo: