2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ntau npaum li cas, taug kev los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ua si, peb pom cov duab kos duab zoo kawg nkaus! Toj roob hauv pes vaj sculpture tau dav txij li lub sij hawm immemorial. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, ob qho tib si nto moo thiab xyaum tsis paub rau cov pej xeem. Tau kawg, cov duab zoo li no yeej ib txwm nqa qee lub hom phiaj, uas tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Tsis tas li vim nws cov keeb kwm ntev, hom duab puab no muaj ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no yuav zoo sib xws hauv kab lus.
Garden sculpture: general information
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txhais cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab, nrog rau tham txog qee yam ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv. Yog li, xws li cov duab puab yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm plasticity. Nws yog tsim los kho ntau yam vaj thiab chaw ua si. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yog qhov loj me. Kuv xav li cas lwm lub hom phiaj xws li cov khoom ntawm kos duab yog tsim rau? Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb, kho kom zoo nkaujtivthaiv, toj roob hauv pes duab puab tuaj yeem ua propaganda lossis kev kawm ua haujlwm. Qee yam khoom tsim los ua kev nco txog cov neeg nto moo lossis cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.
hom kev kos duab no tau ntev los lees paub tias yog ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Western European kab lis kev cai, qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam zoo nkauj piv txwv. Peb yuav tham txog lawv me ntsis tom qab. Tam sim no cia peb tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm qhov sib txawv no.
Niam txiv lub vaj sculpture
Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog tham txog thaum twg thiab qhov twg daim duab no pib tshwm sim thawj zaug. Yog li, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj (duab paj nruag) tau tshwm sim hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd thawj lub vaj uas paub zoo tau tshwm sim (hauv Athens thiab lwm qhov). Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas muaj kev lig kev cai tshwm sim rau decorate lawv nrog ntau yam khoom sculptural. Ib qho chaw nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub vaj ntawm Academy, qhov chaw uas cov kws tshawb fawb siv los sau.
Thaum lub sijhawm no tau hloov los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Hellenism, cov duab puab toj roob hauv pes tau txais cov haujlwm sib txawv. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws hnav ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab lom zem. Cov piv txwv nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Cov Neeg Nkoj Laus", "Satire's So" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Hauv Rome thaum ub, cov duab puab no tau tsim kho ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm active conquests tas li ua. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub vaj Roman tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov mlom coj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv - tooj liab, marble, plaster thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv ancient Rome muaj xws li ib tug kev taw qhia xws li luam cov khoom ntawm kos duab ntawm AncientTim Nkij teb chaws.
Txoj kev txhim kho ntxiv
Yog li ntawd, peb kawm txog kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb li cas. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog txuas ntxiv peb qhov kev txiav txim siab rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance nyob rau hauv qee lub teb chaws, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov duab puab tau tsim muaj zog ntau dua li lwm yam kev kos duab. Cov duab tau muab tso rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: hauv cov squares loj thiab hauv cov vaj me me. Lawv kuj tau siv los kho cov khoom xws li cov ciav dej.
Nws yog los ntawm ltalis tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab no tau qiv los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Maj mam, cov kab lig kev cai ntawm kev dai vaj thiab chaw ua si tau txais los ntawm Fabkis, England thiab Czech koom pheej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Ntau lub vaj thiab chaw ua si tau lees paub tias yog lub pov haum tiag tiag, yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Baroque vaj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov txawv feature yog precisely lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw ua si pej thuam. Vases kuj tau siv los kho thaj chaw ntsuab. Cov piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, Versailles thiab ntau lwm tus.
Tom qab ib ntus, toj roob hauv pes vaj ntawm classicism tshwm sim. Ntau yam khoom siv sculptural tsawg dua tau siv los kho cov chaw ua si. Lub sijhawm no, cov duab ntawm cov vajtswv ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome tau pib tsim dua, ntau lub cim kuj tau qiv los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm lub vaj classicism yog Alabino vaj tse, nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, kev npaj vaj thiab chaw ua si tau hloov pauv zoo heev. Thaum pibxyoo pua, classicism feem ntau kav, tab sis nws tau maj mam hloov los ntawm kev kawm, thiab me ntsis tom qab, lwm cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd ib tug monument tshwm nyob rau hauv Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Garden, kiag li tsis zoo li lwm tus. Nws tau mob siab rau Krylov, tus sau ntawm nto moo dab neeg. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov duab puab txawv kiag li los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm baroque thiab classicism tsim ua ntej.
Ntuj piv txwv ntawm vaj sculptures
Muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm qhov kev taw qhia kos duab no. Ib tug ntawm lawv, uas twb tau hais los saum no, yog Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Vaj. Nws nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Cov pej thuam nto moo raug teeb tsa ntawm no, xws li "Kev Hlub", "Kev Ncaj Ncees", "Tus Poj Niam Hauv Lub Diadem" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Lwm cov koom txoos uas muaj npe nrov yog Tuileries hauv Paris, qhov chaw muaj ntau yam kev cai monuments tseem nyob.
Ntxim qab kawg, cov duab puab plaster tau nrov ib zaug. Ib tug ntawm lawv adorned Gorky Park nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Nws hu ua "Tus ntxhais nrog lub Oar."
Nws thawj version yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1934. Nws raug puas tsuaj thaum tsov rog, tom qab ntawd nws tau rov qab los. "Girl with a paddle" yog ib yam khoom muaj npe nrov. Tam sim no nws tseem nyob hauv Gorky Park.
Pom zoo:
Piano forerunners: keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thawj cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ntau yam, ntsuas qauv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, niaj hnub saib thiab suab
Thawj yam uas xav txog thaum tham txog cov twj paj nruag yog piano. Tseeb tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam hauv paus, tab sis thaum twg lub piano tshwm sim? Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj lwm yam variation ua ntej nws?
Kev ua phem rau hauv architecture: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv, cov kws tsim qauv nto moo ntawm USSR, cov duab ntawm cov tsev
Lub Brutalism style ntawm architecture pib hauv Great Britain tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv, uas tau tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev taw qhia no tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag nyuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj tau tsim ib lub siab tshwj xeeb thiab zoo li lub tsev, uas qhia txog kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd
TV: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Keeb kwm ntawm TV nyob rau hauv Russia
Nws nyuaj rau peb xav txog peb lub neej tsis muaj TV. Txawm hais tias peb tsis saib nws, nws tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov kab lis kev cai. Lub caij no, qhov kev tsim kho no tsuas yog muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 100 xyoo xwb. TV, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob uas haum rau lub sijhawm luv luv los ntawm cov qauv ntawm keeb kwm, tau hloov pauv peb cov kev sib txuas lus, tus cwj pwm rau cov ntaub ntawv, peb lub xeev thiab kab lis kev cai
Industrial graphics: txhais, keeb kwm ntawm tsos, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, piav qhia nrog cov duab thiab piv txwv
Hais txog cov duab kos duab, nws txhais tau hais tias siv (siv hauv kev xyaum) tsim kev lag luam, uas tsim thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm, cov ntawv lo, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov npe thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, txhua yam ntsig txog kev pabcuam kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam khoom
Geometry hauv painting: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style, artists, lub npe ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab foundations
Geometry thiab painting tau ua ib sab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txawv eras ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, geometry coj txawv guises, tej zaum tshwm sim raws li spatial projections, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug kos duab khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus li kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si