Henry Longfellow: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Henry Longfellow paub rau txhua tus neeg muaj kev kawm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Nws cov paj huam romantic yog nplooj ntawv ci hauv Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai. Wb tham txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tsim, dab tsi cuam tshuam nws txoj hauj lwm thiab cov phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum nyeem.

Childhood thiab keeb kwm

Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej Henry Longfellow yug rau lub Ob Hlis 27, 1807 hauv Portland, Maine. Nws tsev neeg tuaj ntawm Yorkshire. Henry cov poj koob yawm txwv tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas nyob rau xyoo pua 17th thiab tuav nruj Puritan views. Hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Portland, Longfellows tau hwm heev. Leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej yog tus kws lij choj, tus tswv cuab ntawm Congress thiab muab nws tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo.

Henry txij thaum yau nyob hauv kev nplua nuj thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm rau nws txoj haujlwm nyiam. Nws yog ib tug heev npau suav thiab impressionable me nyuam. Thaum tus me nyuam tub hnov li cas cov neeg tsav nkoj hais lus Mev, Fabkis, Italian nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj, nws xav txog tej lub teb chaws nyob deb thiab npau suav ntawm kev mus ncig thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj. Nws nyeem ntau heevtshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam Washington Irving. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm American romantic uas Longfellow pib sim nws txhais tes ntawm paj huam. Twb yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, Henry tau luam tawm nws thawj cov paj huam hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv nroog.

Kev Kawm

Kev kawm theem pib Henry Longfellow, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thaum ntxov tau cuam tshuam nrog Portland, tau txais hauv nws lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus hauv Bowden College ntawm Harvard University, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog rau yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas zoo, nyiam Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Xyoo 1825, Henry kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm ua xibfwb ntawm cov lus tshiab. Txhawm rau kom dhau qhov kev xeem tsim nyog, Longfellow mus rau kev mus ncig European loj, uas tau siv sijhawm peb xyoos. Nws tau mus rau Ltalis, Fabkis, Spain, Askiv, qhov chaw uas nws tau kawm ntawv thiab lus heev. Tom qab ntawd, nws txawm npaj pib qhia.

Science thiab kev qhia

Xyoo 1829, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv nyeem, pib ua haujlwm ntawm Bowden College. Tom qab 6 xyoo, nws tau raug caw los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Harvard University. Raws li kev lig kev cai uas twb tau tsim lawm, Longfellow thawj zaug mus rau Tebchaws Europe, qhov uas nws txhim kho nws cov kev txawj ntse hauv lub xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws mus ua haujlwm hauv Harvard.

Lub sijhawm nws qhia ntau xyoo, Henry tau tsim ntau yam kev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob sab Europe loj, thiab nws kuj tau luam tawm ntau yam kev txhais lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Spanish. Longfellow University yuav ua hauj lwm kom txog rau thaum 1854, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev qhia, nws yog koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv creativity.

Vajtswv

Kev xav rau cov ntawv nyeem Henry Longfellow tau ntsib thaum tseem hluas. Nws thawj qhov kev sim yog poetic, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws sim nws tus kheej hauv prose. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tau sau ntau zaj paj huam, tab sis cov no tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, Henry feem ntau xa nws cov paj huam rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm thiab txawm tias luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub sij hawm no nws luam tawm txog 40 me me paj huam. Longfellow tau teeb tsa nws qhov kev xav ntawm kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv kev hais lus, nws yog hom kev mus ncig ua si hu ua "Pilgrimage Overseas." Cov haujlwm no tau luam tawm xyoo 1835. Tab sis tseem, Longfellow yog ib tug kws sau paj huam, yog li los ntawm lig 1830s nws pib sau paj huam nkaus xwb.

Creativity

thawj lub koob meej tuaj rau tus kws sau paj huam tom qab tshaj tawm cov paj huam "Psalm of Life", piv txwv ntawm cov lus hais tsis tseeb. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub 30s, nws tau systematically publishing collections ntawm lyrics, uas ua kom tus sau lub koob meej nyob rau hauv lub neej. Henry Longfellow, uas nws cov paj huam tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg loj, tau mus los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab nyiam romantic rau tus kws sau ntawv paub tab nrog txoj haujlwm ci ntsa iab.

Ib feem ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tej hauj lwm yog kev txhais lus thiab imitations ntawm European sau. Nws txhais Dante's Divine Comedy ua lus Askiv, thiab nws yog ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog ntau lub Longfellow ballads ntawm cov kev kawm European ib txwm muaj.

Pab pawg thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Henry Longfellow -Nws yog ib tug philosophical lyric nrog me ntsis kov ntawm didacticism. Nws suav nrog, piv txwv li, ua haujlwm "Cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw", "Lub Suab Hmo Ntuj", "Iris" thiab lwm yam.

Pab pawg thib peb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog nws qhov kev sim hauv kev tsim lub teb chaws epic, cov no suav nrog cov npe nrov "Song of Hiawatha" thiab "Evangeline". Longfellow cov haujlwm tau mob siab rau kev txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev cawm ntawm cov qhev los ntawm kev ua cev qhev sawv sib nrug. Hauv 40s, ntau tus kws sau paj huam hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, kev txav mus rau kev tshem tawm kev ua cev qhev, tab sis Henry tau pom nws tus kheej tsawg dua ntawm cov ncauj lus no dua li ntau ntawm nws cov npoj yaig.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum nws sau ntawv, Longfellow luam tawm 15 sau paj huam, nrog rau ob peb zaj paj huam thiab paj huam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws keeb kwm muaj ntau yam kev txhais lus thiab ib qho zoo heev anthology ntawm European paj huam.

Zaj Nkauj ntawm Hiawatha

Thiab tseem, rau cov xeeb ntxwv, Henry Longfellow qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb yog Nkauj Hiawatha. Cov paj huam no tau luam tawm xyoo 1855, nws cov meter yog qiv los ntawm Karelian epic Kalevala nto moo. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog coj los ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas. Tus kws sau paj huam rov hais txog cov dab neeg dab neeg ntawm cosmogonic ntawm haiv neeg, nrhiav kev tsim lub teb chaws Asmeskas epic zoo li Scandinavian Edda. Cov hauj lwm yog txawv los ntawm nws impeccable poetic daim ntawv thiab elegance ntawm style. Niaj hnub no, "Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv" yog ib phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm US.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tus kws sau paj huam Henry Longfellow, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm txuas nrog cov ntawv nyeem, tau ua tiav hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis tsis yogzoo siab heev hauv nws tus kheej lub neej. Nws thawj zaug sib yuav nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm Fanny hauv xyoo 1831. Nkawd nyob ua ke tau 4 xyoos xwb. Nws tus poj niam tuag thaum lawv mus ncig teb chaws Europe. Los ntawm kev sib yuav no muaj 1 tus menyuam. Lub sijhawm thib ob Henry sib yuav hauv xyoo 1843. Txoj kev sib yuav zoo siab, nkawm niam txiv muaj 5 tus menyuam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1861, nws tus poj niam tragically tuag nyob rau hauv hluav taws. Qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws no tau ua rau Henry tawm ntawm qhov sib npaug mus ntev. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus kws sau paj lug raug mob rheumatism, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm. Nws tuag thaum Lub Peb Hlis 24, 1882 hauv Cambridge.