Van Gogh txoj haujlwm. Leej twg yog tus sau cov duab "Lub Scream" - Munch lossis Van Gogh? Painting "Qhia": piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Daim duab "Scream", tsim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 19th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg hauv peb lub sijhawm. Nws tau rov ua parodied, tsim comics thiab reimagined sketches. Cov duab ntawm daim duab tau siv hauv kev tshaj tawm, cartoons, yeeb yaj kiab. Lub tswv yim ntawm daim npog ntsej muag los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai "Scream" tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab kos tshwj xeeb no. Muaj lus dab neeg hais txog kev foom tsis zoo ntawm daim duab - muaj ntau yam kab mob tsis meej, kev tuag, xwm txheej tsis meej nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Puas yog Vincent van Gogh pleev xim rau daim duab no? Scream painting yog Ameslikas hu ua Nature's Cry.

Painter Van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh yug rau lub Peb Hlis 30, 1853 hauv lub zos Grotto (Netherlands). Ntxiv rau nws, tus xibhwb tsev neeg muaj tsib tug menyuam ntxiv. Thiab tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lawv, tus kwv yau Theo, tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Vincent. Theo muab nyiaj txiag rau nws tus tij laug tag nrho nws lub neej, nws yog tib tug uas ntseeg nws tus ntse.

Van Gogh, raws li tsev neeg kev lig kev cai, sim nws tus kheej los ua tus sawv cev hauv lub tuam txhab kos duab thiab kev lag luam, yog tus tshaj tawm thiab tus kws qhia. Tom qab ua tsis tiav hauv cov haujlwm no, nws tig mus rau kev kos duab.

Kev kawm tha xim, Van Gogh theej cov duab ntawm tus tswv ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Nws kawm txog intricacies ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nws tus kheej tus kws sau ntawv style.

Taw qhia rau painting

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30, Van Gogh mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau kev pleev xim. Hauv toj roob hauv pes, tseem muaj sia nyob, portraits, tus kws kos duab tab tom nrhiav nws cov xim thiab lub teeb. Nws feem ntau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov - nyob rau hauv lub hnub kub los yog nyob rau hauv lub tho cua. Van Gogh txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo sai. Nws raug kho ob peb zaug hauv lub tsev kho mob puas hlwb. Tus kws kos duab nkag siab tias qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua thiab kev hnov lus qhia txog kev tuag sai sai.

Nws teem sijhawm ua haujlwm npau taws, piav qhia lub ntiaj teb ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj (Lub Nkoj Nuv Ntses, Nkoj Nkoj ntawm Sainte-Marie, La Crau Valley). Thaum lub sij hawm melancholy thiab nyob ib leeg, ib tug txawv kiag li mus ob peb vas ntawm paintings tshwm ("Ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Eternity", "Hmo Cafe nyob rau hauv Arles", "Cov neeg raug txim taug kev"). Thaum koj saib cov canvases, koj tau hnov tias daim duab "Scream" tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib yam. Van Gogh feem ntau suav hais tias yog tus sau phau ntawv no. Cov lus no puas muaj tseeb?

Nws tsuas yog muag hauv nws lub neej yog xim liab Vineyards ntawm Arles. Tseem tsis to taub los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm, tus kws kos duab xav txog kev tua tus kheej. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 1890, nws tua nws tus kheej hauv siab nrog rab yaj phom. Van Gogh yeej ib txwm nkag siab tias nws lub sijhawm txwv. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog qhov kawg ntawm nws lub zog, mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev kos duab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Amsterdam, tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam vwm, txhua xyoo sau cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov kiv cua.

Nco ntsoov kojgenius, Van Gogh puas zoo siab hauv lub neej? Daim duab "Scream" yog tag nrho ntawm kev ntshai ntshai thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tab sis leej twg yog tus sau daim duab no?

Starry Night Painting

Ib qho ntawm Van Gogh cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau cov teb thiab paj paj, yog Starry Night. Qhov tseeb yog paub tias nws tau sau nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob puas hlwb ntawm Saint-Remy. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, tus kws kos duab raug tso cai pleev xim.

Tij Laug Theo tau ua kom Vincent tau muab chav ntiav rau tha xim. Van Gogh piav txog cov toj roob hauv pes thiab paj ntawm lub neej. Tab sis Starry Night tau sau los ntawm kev nco. Cov kev txav ntawm cov hnub qub tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv dav strokes - lub teeb ci ntsa iab zoo li tig mus rau hauv ib lub kauv hauv kev seev cev txawv txawv. Nyias ceg ntawm cypress stretch mus rau saum ntuj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub firmament mysterious no, lub zos khov, surrounded los ntawm xiav ntawm lub ntuj.

Van Gogh xav hais dab tsi nrog nws cov duab? Cov painting "Scream" zoo li cov style ntawm "Starry Night". Tib txoj kab wavy thiab sab hauv qhov tsis xis nyob - qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm xwm. Kev nkag siab ntawm kev txom nyem, looming poob siab peep los ntawm lub cosmic immensity ntawm hav zoov.

Kev muaj tiag lossis hloov lub xeev?

Nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb txog niaj hnub no muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov tseeb Vincent van Gogh pom qhov tseeb. "Lub Scream" yog ib daim duab txawv txawv. Nws qhia meej txog qhov deformation ntawm tus kws kos duab lub siab.

Van Gogh's painting lig yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg mob hlwb. Psychiatrists, deb ntawm evolution ntawm kos duab, hutus kws kos duab painting yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev hloov siab lees txim. Lawv sib cav hais tias qhov tseeb hauv nws cov canvases dhau los ntawm prism ntawm lub xeev tsis zoo. Qhov txawv txawv style qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws pathological.

Art critics 'xov xwm

Art historians, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pom zoo tias Van Gogh's painting yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse. Lub cim style, raws li classics thiab impressionism, taw qhia rau tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus kws kos duab. Nruab nrab ntawm kev npau taws thiab kev xav tsis thoob, Van Gogh tau pom qhov tseeb qhov tseeb hauv kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj. Nws tus kheej tswj hwm qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev xav thaum lub sijhawm tsim.

Kev tsim lub ntiaj teb kev xav - qhov no yog li cas Van Gogh pom nws cov duab. Lub painting "Scream" yog permeated nrog ib tug gloomy foreboding ntawm teeb meem. Lub suab nrov nrov nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, lub suab nrov ntawm kev ntshai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - qhov no yog qhov kev paub tsis meej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau yav tom ntej.

Nkauj Hmoob

Paul Gauguin, tus kws kos duab Fab Kis, yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Van Gogh. Xyoo 1888 lawv txiav txim siab siv lub caij ntuj no ua ke hauv Arles. Kev npau taws ntawm ob tus neeg pleev kob, lawv kev sib cav sib ceg ua rau muaj teeb meem. Hauv lub xeev ib nrab npau taws, Vincent tau txiav nws pob ntseg tom qab kev thuam nrog Gauguin - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam.

Raws li lwm yam, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev haus cawv thiab kev sib cav sib cav txog kev pleev xim ua rau muaj kev sib cav me me ntawm cov phooj ywg. Puas yog Gauguin txiav tawm Van Gogh pob ntseg? Muaj ib qho kev xaiv uas tsis yog txhua tus kws kos duab pob ntseg raug txiav tawm, tab sis tsuas yog lub lobe xwb.

Muaj lwm version raws li Van Goghraug kev txom nyem los ntawm otitis media. Kev mob hnyav, kev haus dej haus cawv sib koom nrog Gauguin thiab lawv qhov kev sib cav sib cav tau txhawb Vincent rau txoj kev no kom tshem tawm kev txom nyem.

Zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug niam ntiav, uas ob tug comrades sib cav, xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug unpleasant teeb meem pob ntseg. Qhov no version ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xwm txheej tau thov rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim. Nws yog qhov no version ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv thiab zaj duab xis txog Van Gogh.

Qhov feem ntau banal version ntawm qhov tshwm sim: tom qab cua daj cua dub noj hmo tag kis, Vincent tau txiav nws pob ntseg. Thaum chais plaub, ib tug tshee tshee ntawm ob txhais tes ua rau ib tug absurd xwm uas los ua lub cim ntawm tus artist.

Puas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim thiab cov duab ntawm daim ntaub "Qhia"? Tus protagonist ntawm daim duab, clutching nws pob ntseg nrog nws ob txhais tes, desperately qw nyob rau hauv mob. Xws li tus cwj pwm ntawm Van Gogh's painting "The Scream" yog tsis yooj yim sua vim li cas nws tsis yog nws tus sau.

paj tsis meej

Lub Suab nrov tau pleev xim rau ntawm 1893 thiab 1910. Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub ntuj, kev poob siab txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus protagonist, qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim - tus sau tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tag nrho sab ntsuj plig tsis meej pem. Puas muaj peev xwm xav tias cov duab "Lub Scream" yog Van Gogh?

Qee yam ntawm cov duab tsis meej no tau pom. Thaum ib tug neeg "sib cuam tshuam" nrog ib daim duab, nws mam li pib muaj teeb meem. Qee tus neeg muaj cov txheeb ze tuag, ib txhia mus vwm los yog poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab ntev.

Feem ntau, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov duab. Lawv feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau sib cuag nrog lub canvas. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg tu siab txog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm uas tau poob ib daim duab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv lub taub hau tau tsav tus txiv neej tsis muaj hmoo mus tua tus kheej. Lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau kov lub tha xim rau qhov purity ntawm qhov kev sim. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, nws raug hlawv ciaj sia hauv nws lub tsev. Cov dab neeg no muaj tseeb li cas? Nws tsis paub meej. Tab sis lub zog tsis zoo ntawm daim duab tau hnov txawm tias ntawm kev tsim tawm.

Muab haus dej cawv thiab mob hlwb, peb tuaj yeem xav tias cov duab "The Scream" - Van Gogh. Daim duab ntawm lub canvas qhia ib nthwv dej ntawm kev cia siab rau cov neeg saib. Tab sis tus sau tseeb yog lwm tus kws kos duab.

Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab "Qhia"

Qhov chaw tiag tiag yog piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub. Nws nyob hauv nroog Oslo, ib sab ntawm lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg mob hlwb. Tus viv ncaus tus sau daim duab no raug kho mob lawm.

Daim duab quaj ntawm lub canvas evokes ntau lub koom haum. Nws muab piv rau lub cev pob txha, mummy lossis embryo. Tus protagonist ntawm daim duab qw los ntawm kev poob siab uas txeeb nws. Mob thiab ntshai emanates los ntawm undulating kab ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Lawv, zoo li yog nyob rau hauv hawb pob, rattle ntawm ib tug siab sau ntawv, ua rau kom dissonance nrog lub quaj ntawm tus hero. Lub painting "Lub Scream" yog permeated nrog ib tug polytonal chord. Van Gogh (kev piav qhia, kev xav, kev ua qauv ntawm tus tswv) tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj suav tias yog tus sau ntawm daim ntaub. Pom tau tias, nws lub siab lub ntsws zoo ib yam li qhov uas Edvard Munch tau pleev xim rau nws daim duab.

Leej twg sau "Qhia"?

Edvard Munch - Norwegian painter, theatre artist, graphic artist, art theorist yog tus sau "The Scream". Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov qauv dav dav ntawm canvas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dutchtus kws kos duab. Cosmic vibrations hauv keeb kwm yav dhau zoo li tau kos los ntawm Van Gogh. Cov duab "Lub Scream" yog nyob rau hauv National Gallery thiab Munch Tsev khaws puav pheej (Oslo, Norway).

Edvard Munch tau tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm tus masterpiece nyob rau hauv lub siab xav tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov kev mob siab. Tus choj ntawm lub canvas, ob daim duab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau - tsuas yog kev muaj tiag ntawm chaos mus rau hauv lub ntsiab cim plunges. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov duab no qhia txog kev kho siab ntawm ib tus neeg ua ntej kev ntshai thiab kev xav.

Tus sau zoo li yuav pom yav tom ntej kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - kiv puag ncig, kev tsov rog ntiaj teb, kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig.