Leej twg yog tus sau Carlson? Leej twg sau zaj dab neeg txog Carlson?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Raws li cov menyuam yaus, peb feem ntau nyiam saib thiab rov saib cov duab tas luav txog ib tug txiv neej zoo siab nrog lub cev muaj zog uas nyob saum lub ru tsev, thiab nyeem cov kev lom zem ntawm tus siab tawv Pippi Longstocking thiab funny prankster Emil los ntawm Lenneberga. Leej twg yog tus sau Carlson thiab ntau lwm tus neeg paub thiab nyiam sau ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus?

Swedish dab neeg

Astrid Lindgren, paub rau txhua tus neeg nyeem ntawm peb lub tebchaws xws li Astrid Lindgren, lub ntiaj teb nto moo Swedish tus kws sau ntawv tsim tsis yog Carlson nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo thiab nyiam. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1907 nyob rau hauv lub xeev Swedish lub zos ntawm Wimmerby (Vimmerby), nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb ntawm Samuel August Eriksson thiab nws tus poj niam Hannah. Tus sau ntawm zaj dab neeg "Karlson, uas nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev" suav hais tias nws thaum yau zoo siab, raws li nws tau sau nrog kev lom zem thiab kev ua si, nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Tus kws sau ntawv tau hais txog kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb hauv niam txiv tsev neeg, muaj kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas, hauvNws tsuas yog phau ntawv laus xwb, Xamuyee Lub Yim Hli ntawm Sevedsthorp thiab Hanna ntawm Hult.

Tom qab kawm tiav high school, Astrid pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus nyeem ntawv pov thawj thiab tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej rau kev tshaj tawm hauv zos Wimmerby Tidningen, qhov chaw uas nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev piav qhia ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18, tsis tau sib yuav, nws xeeb tub. Qhov no ua rau tus ntxhais tsiv mus rau Stockholm, qhov twg thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm nws tau txais kev tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Xyoo 1926, nws yug tau ib tug tub, Lars, tab sis vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, Astrid yuav tsum tau hloov tus menyuam mus rau hauv tsev neeg tu vaj tu tsev ntawm Danes. Xyoo 1928, tus sau yav tom ntej ntawm Carlson tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Royal Automobile Club, qhov chaw nws tau ntsib Sure Lindgren, uas tom qab los ua nws tus txiv. Tom qab kev tshoob kos, uas tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1931, tus kws sau ntawv tau tswj hwm nws tus tub Lars thiab tawm haujlwm, mob siab rau nws tus txiv, yug menyuam thiab tsev.

Cov me nyuam phau ntawv tuaj txog li cas?

Txawm li cas los xij, Lindgren tau koom nrog tsis yog hauv tsev thiab menyuam yaus xwb. Qee lub sij hawm, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv, thiab tseem tau sau cov dab neeg luv luv thiab cov ntawv taug kev rau ntau yam kev tshaj tawm hauv tsev neeg thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub. Thawj phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus yog Pippi Longstocking, lub tswv yim uas tau hais los ntawm Astrid tus ntxhais Karin, tab sis cov tshaj tawm tau ceev faj txog txoj haujlwm no thiab txiav txim siab luam tawm deb ntawm tam sim ntawd. Kev vam meej ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau coj los rau tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Britt-Marie nchuav tawm nws tus ntsuj plig", uas tau txais qhov khoom plig thib ob ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Raben thiab Sjogren lub tsev luam tawm xyoo 1944 thiab lub sijhawm.kev tshaj tawm.

Lindgren zaj dab neeg tom ntej, "Kalle Blomkvist Plays", sau xyoo 1946, yeej thawj qhov khoom plig hauv kev sib tw sau ntawv.

thawj zaj dab neeg sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ("Mio, kuv Mio!") tau luam tawm xyoo 1954. Tab sis xyoo 1955, tus sau zaj dab neeg "The Kid thiab Carlson, uas nyob saum ru tsev" yug tau ib tug txiv neej zoo siab nrog lub cev muaj zog.

Astrid Lindgren tau sau ntau dua ib puas yam haujlwm rau menyuam yaus thiab tsuas yog ib qho rau cov neeg laus hauv nws lub neej muaj tswv yim ntev.

Carlson tshwm sim li cas thiab thaum twg?

Tus neeg hais dab neeg Swedish nws tus kheej suav tias nws tus ntxhais Karin yog tus sau tus cwj pwm no. Thaum nws muaj mob, nws hais kom nws niam qhia nws txog Mr. Liljem Kvarsten, uas tau ya mus saib cov menyuam yaus uas nyob ib leeg nyob hauv tsev. Raws li zaj dab neeg no, Lindgren tsim ib zaj dab neeg txog Nils Carlson, uas tau mus xyuas ib tug me nyuam tub uas nws tus muam tau tuag. Ua ke ob lub cim no, tus kws sau ntawv "The Kid and Carlson Who Lives on the Roof" tsim xyoo 1955 xws li tus cwj pwm lom zem, peb cov phooj ywg nyiam thiab prankster nrog lub kiv cua ntawm nws nraub qaum.

Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm zaj dab neeg hlub - "Carlson, uas nyob saum lub ru tsev, tau rov qab los" tau luam tawm xya xyoo tom qab thawj ntu, thiab xyoo 1968 qhov kawg ntawm trilogy raug tso tawm - "Carlson, leej twg nyob saum ru tsev, ua si pranks dua”.

Tsis zoo li phau ntawv "Pippi Longstocking", uas tus kws sau ntawv piav txog qhov zoo siab thiab kev cia siab ntawm Pippi, tus sau qhia Carlson zoo li ntxim nyiam, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam.menyuam mos, tus kheej-ntseeg thiab khav theeb tus txiv neej nrog lub cev muaj zog, nyob saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev siab zoo Swedish.

Tsis nyiam nws hauv Sweden

Nws tsis zoo li Astrid Lindgren paub tias hauv nws haiv neeg Sweden thiab nws cov cim, Carlson, uas peb hlub, raug coj los sib txawv. Rau Swedes, tus cwj pwm no yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo. Qhov no yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm: nws dag, dag, khav theeb, dag ntxias, nyiag buns, ua rau tus me nyuam tsis meej pem, thiab txawm muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, raws li tau sau rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem: "Kev haus luam yeeb."

Cov neeg Amelikas tau mus ntxiv thiab, tau liam tus txiv neej rog nrog lub cev muaj zog ntawm kev puas tsuaj, xyoo 2003 lawv tau tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais txog nws ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Asmeskas tsis paub dab tsi txog cov dab neeg no, thiab hais txog leej twg sau "Carlson". Tus sau A. Lindgren thiab nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau kawm los yog nyeem raws li ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.

Peb Lavxias Carlson

Xyoo 1957, thawj tsab ntawm Swedish storyteller phau ntawv "The Kid and Carlson Who Lives on the Roof" tau luam tawm hauv USSR, txhais los ntawm Lilianna Zinovievna Lungina. Nws yog qhov no thawj txhais lus uas suav hais tias niaj hnub no classic. Tom qab ntawd, txoj haujlwm tau muab txhais los ntawm Eduard Uspensky thiab Lyudmila Braude, tab sis cov neeg thuam tsis tau muab qhov ntsuas siab rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, Astrid Lindgren nws tus kheej, tus sau ntawm Carlson, tau lees paub tias qhov nrov ntawm nws lwm phau ntawv hauv USSR yog vim muaj kev txhais lus zoo heev ntawm Lilianna Lungina.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj npe tiag tiag ntawm Carlson hauv Soviet Union tuaj tom qab tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab animated "Carlson rov qab" thiab "Kid thiab Carlson" kos los ntawm Yuri Butyrin thiab Anatoly Savchenko hauv 1968 thiab 1970.

Karlsonomania ntawm xov tooj cua, theatre thiab xinesmas

Ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm USSR nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, xov tooj cua qhia thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Satire Theatre nrog tib lub npe - "Cov menyuam yaus thiab Carlson, uas nyob saum lub ru tsev" tau zoo heev. nrov. Ua ntej, xyoo 1958, cov thawj coj Lvova thiab Litvinov tau tsim cov xov tooj cua, thiab 13 xyoo tom qab ntawd, M. Mikaelyan thiab V. Pluchek tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Lub cam khwb cia yog tiag tiag stellar: Spartak Mishulin li Carlson, Tatyana Peltzer li Freken Bock, Misha Zashchipin li Malysh, Andrey Mironov thiab Y. Sokovnin ua neeg ruam.

Nws tsis paub tias Swedish storyteller Lindgren, tus sau ntawm The Kid thiab Carlson Who Lives on the Roof, pom Soviet theatrical production thiab nws yuav ua li cas rau xyoo 1974 zaj duab xis raws li nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm tus thawj coj Swedish Ulle. Hellbum. Nws yog tus thawj coj nto moo uas tau tsim 17 zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau peb caug xyoo dhau los.

Nyob hauv Sweden, Astrid Lindgren tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus dab neeg nyob, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm lub tebchaws. Tus neeg piav dab neeg no tau ncaim ntiaj teb no mus rau xyoo 2002, tab sis nws lub cim xeeb nyob hauv nws phau ntawv, tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus thiab luam tawm ntau dua ib puas lub teb chaws.