2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alexander Zinoviev yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo. Nws tau txais degree ntawm Doctor of Philosophy thiab lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb. Nws cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv tsis koom nrog ib qho kev taw qhia, lawv muaj ntau yam. Ntxiv mus, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim nws tus kheej ib hom ntawv hu ua "sociological novel". Nws kuj yog tus sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev yug rau lub Kaum Hlis 29, 1922 hauv Kostroma xeev. Nws yog tus menyuam thib rau hauv tsev neeg pluag. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, uas kuj txawv nws tom qab tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg mus rau Moscow nyob rau hauv 1930s.
Cov kev tshawb fawb zoo tau tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci, Ntawv nyeem thiab Keeb Kwm, tab sis ntxiv rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau hais lus tawm tsam Soviet nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Heev pro-communist nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau thiab hluas, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nws ntsib kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm disillusionment. Nws muab tawm tias tseem muaj qhov chaw rau kev tsis sib xws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kev txi ua los ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncaj ncees hloov mus ua.hauv vain.
Vim li no, tus kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias lub ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab lub embodiment ntawm txawm tias cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws, vim qhov tshwm sim tsis tau pom dua, ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tseeb.
Npaj kev sim tua neeg ntawm tus thawj coj
Qhov kev poob siab hauv zej zog no tsis txwv rau kev sib tham txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab Stalin. Nws tau npaj los tua tus thawj coj ntawm kab ke rau lub Tsib Hlis 1 ntawm Red Square. Zinoviev paub yuav ua li cas nqa riam phom, thiab cia siab tias muaj hmoo kom tsawg kawg yog tua. Qhov uas yuav raug ntaus, cia ib leeg tua, muaj tsawg, thiab nws paub zoo tias nws yuav tua tus kheej. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws vam tias yuav muaj kev sim siab uas nws tuaj yeem muaj lo lus kawg.
Nws tsis paub tias zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem xaus li cas, tab sis Alexander tau tawm tsam txog "npaj kev sim tua tus thawj coj." Tau kawg, tus tub ntxhais kawm raug tshem tawm tam sim nrog kev txwv tsis pub mus kawm ntxiv hauv tsev kawm qib siab, thiab tom qab ntawd raug ntes. Nws dim kev tua tsuas yog vim lawv xav coj nws cov neeg koom tes xwb.
Alexander Zinoviev tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv Lubyanka, tab sis tswj kom khiav ncaj qha los ntawm lub tsev loj cuj rooj vag. Nws tau nkaum los ntawm kev tsim txom rau lub sijhawm ntev, los ntawm kev ntshai, tsis muaj nyiaj txiag thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, txawm tias ob peb zaug nws yuav tsum tso siab rau Chekists. Txoj kev tawm tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm pub dawb rau cov tub rog ntawm Red Army. Ntawm qhov chaw sau npe tub rog thiab tub rog, nws hais tias nws cov ntaub ntawv ploj lawm.
Wartime
Nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Zinoviev yog ib tug tanker, thiab ces kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub davhlau thiab los ua ib tug pilot ntawm ib tug nres aircraft. Cov kws tsav dav hlau tau suav tias yog tus neeg tua neeg tua neeg, txij li qhov nruab nrab lawv tau ua 10sorties thiab tuag. Lawv yeej tsis raug kaw. Rau qhov no, lawv muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb - zaub mov qab dua, vodka, hnav khaub ncaws zoo, tsis muaj zog lub cev ua haujlwm.
Alexander muaj hmoo thiab nws tau ua ntau dua 30 yam, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig insignia thiab medals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Order of the Red Star. Tab sis tom qab lub yeej, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tau nyuaj heev, thiab Zinoviev tso nws. Kuv yuav tsum ua hauj lwm ib ntus rau pennies, tej zaum kuv yuav tsum tau nrog forging cov ntaub ntawv thiab seals.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kawm tiav
Tam sim no, Alexander Zinoviev rov pib nws txoj kev kawm. Nws hla txoj kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab los ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv rau ob lub thawv ntawm chocolates. Yog li ntawd nws tau mus rau lub philosophical kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. Nyob rau hauv 1951, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj liab thiab nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib txhij nrog kev npaj ntawm nws Ph. D. thesis, nws nrhiav tau ib lub voj voog logic, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau sib yuav. Tus poj niam ntawm Alexander Zinoviev yog tus ntxhais ntawm NKVD tus neeg ua haujlwm, thiab kev sib yuav yog ib feem.
Tom qab 3 xyoos, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Tamara, tab sis tsev neeg lub neej tsis zoo, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua, kev sib nkag siab tsis sib haum xeeb, ua rau Zinoviev qaug cawv ntau dhau.
Ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow State University
Xyoo 1954 nws tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kawm Ph. D., nyob rau hauv uas lub categorical apparatus ntawm cov ntsiab lus logic ntawm Karl Marx's "Capital" tau soj ntsuam. Tom qab ntawdAlexander tau los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Academy of Sciences, thiab nyob rau hauv 1960 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb tom qab tiv thaiv nws tus kws kho mob dissertation.
Zinoviev tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam ntawm Moscow State University thiab luam tawm cov lus qhia txog kev xav thiab phau ntawv. Nws coj cov ntsiab lus kub tshaj plaws thiab sau dab tsi, hauv nws txoj kev xav, yuav tsum kov cov hlua ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig. Qee qhov haujlwm muaj feem cuam tshuam, lwm qhov tsis ua rau muaj kev txaus siab.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Alexander Alexandrovich kuj tau sau ntawv tseeb thaum ua tsov rog. Thaum nws tau qhia "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tus Neeg Txhaum Cai" nrog Konstantin Semyonov, uas tau hais rau nws tias zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem ua rau raug kaw. Semyonov tsis yog yuav ntxeev siab rau nws tus phooj ywg, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog Alexander tswj kom muab cov ntawv nyeem rau lwm tus neeg paub.
Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj nyiag thiab rhuav tshem. Nws tig tawm kom ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, thaum sawv ntxov lawv tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv nrog kev tshawb nrhiav. Tom qab ntawd, Zinoviev tau so ntev hauv kev sau ntawv ua haujlwm.
Meanwhile, philosophical tej hauj lwm tau muab txhais ua lus txawv teb chaws thiab paub txawv teb chaws. Tus sau pib tau txais kev caw mus rau lub rooj sib tham txawv teb chaws, tab sis nws tsis koom nrog lawv.
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab mus tsev
Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm chav haujlwm tau xaus thaum Alexander Alexandrovich tsis kam tua ob tus kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws pib sau cov haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm nyob rau sab hnub poob, vim li ntawd thaum Lub Yim Hli 1978 nws raug yuam kom tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg mus rau Munich thiab khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sau ntawv,tsis muaj hauj lwm tas mus li.
Tsev neeg ntawm Alexander Zinoviev nyob ntawd txog rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1999. Thaum rov qab mus rau Russia, tus kws sau ntawv tau sim khiav rau Lub Xeev Duma, tab sis raug tsis lees paub rau npe, vim nws tau nyob tsawg dhau hauv lub tebchaws tom qab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau rov qab los ua tus xibfwb, thiab nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Nws tawm tswv yim txog cov xwm txheej nom tswv, hais lus hauv cov rooj sib tham, muab kev xam phaj.
Alexander Zinoviev pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg Lavxias teb sab, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet system. Tsis muaj tsawg dua qhov tsis zoo, nws tau txheeb xyuas Western kev nom kev tswv. Qhov no zoo heev distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm yam dissenters nrog lub communist ideology. Tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tau tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 10, 2006 hauv Moscow.
phau ntawv nrov
Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Alexander Zinoviev yog tus cwj pwm zoo los ntawm cov haujlwm sau los ntawm nws ntawm ntau theem ntawm nws lub neej. Cov kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev coj noj coj ua, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua, kev coj ncaj ncees lossis kev xav.
Ntau cov ntawv sau yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Hloov chaw, tus nyeem ntawv tau muab ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tus sau qhia nws cov kev xav los ntawm kev sib tham thiab kev ua ntawm cov cim. Tib lub sijhawm, cov cim yuav luag tsis muaj npe, tab sis raug xaiv los ntawm lub luag haujlwm lawv ua ("xav", "chatterbox", "kwv tij", thiab lwm yam).
cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb
BNyob rau hauv 1960, thawj ntim ntawm Zinoviev lub Philosophical Encyclopedia tau luam tawm. Nws muab ib lub cev ntawm kev paub txog keeb kwm thiab dialectical materialism, philosophical cov lus nug thiab teeb meem ntawm kev ntseeg thiab atheism. nruj me ntsis scientific thiab terminological cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob ib sab ntawm cov khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog tej yam teeb meem, npog xws li lub tswv yim raws li qhov ua tau, qhov tseeb thiab universal. Tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm uas hais txog keeb kwm, cov tsev kawm kev xav thiab cov qauv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, nrog rau cov ntawv sau txog cov neeg xav uas tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntau cov haujlwm tau mob siab rau kev xav thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo ntawm ntau qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab tsis yooj yim logic. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm scientific tej hauj lwm, nthuav philosophical cov lus nug yog rov xav txog, raws li zoo raws li lub theories ntawm kev txiav tawm, cov xwm txheej rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov logical systems thiab lawv cov nta.
Kev tshawb fawb sib cais tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav niaj hnub no - cov laj thawj hauv qab no. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm classical logic raug txiav txim siab. Terminology siv hais txog qhov chaw, sijhawm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev hloov.
Yawning Heights
Los ntawm kaum ob phau ntawv sau los ntawm Alexander Zinoviev, muaj ntau yam haujlwm uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog ib tug acutely satirical sociological zaj dab neeg "Yawning Heights". Nws yog tus sau thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, txawm hais tias nws tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Nws tau luam tawm hauv Switzerland xyoo 1976, txhaisntau tshaj 20 yam lus txawv teb chaws thiab coj tus sau lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis hauv nws lub tebchaws nws tau lees paub tias yog kev tawm tsam Soviet. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog vim li cas rau lub deprivation ntawm Soviet pej xeem thiab raug ntiab tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tom qab uas tus sau tau rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws tsuas yog 23 xyoo tom qab.
Phau ntawv ntev ob phau ntawv ironically, nthuav, vividly thiab ua siab dawb piav txog lub neej kev sib raug zoo hauv USSR thiab nws cov vices. Lub Soviet Union yog qhia raws li lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lig stagnation, uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev sib raug mus rau lub ideological cai ntawm lub xeev. Tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Zinoviev tsis yog tsuas yog raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab raug yuam kom tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob rau hauv qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev raug kaw, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm nws cov npe kawm thiab khoom plig tub rog. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas tau sau tseg tias phau ntawv no yooj yim nyeem, tab sis tag nrho ntawm satire. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws zoo li cov hauj lwm thaum ntxov ntawm Zadornov.
Cycle "Temptation"
Xyoo 1982, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Zinoviev "Mus rau Calvary" tau luam tawm. Nws reproduced txoj kev sab ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Soviet system, uas tsis yooj yim rau cov geniuses ntawm kev xav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nuj nqis zoo tshaj plaws tau raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob thiab hloov mus rau lub neej nyob hauv lwm haiv neeg.
Nws yuav zoo li tias cov xwm txheej banal ntawm qhov tshiab tau nrog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab hauv uas tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm nws cov cim. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg tau txais nyiaj los ntawm kev qhia cov neeg hauv Moscow thiab qhia kev ua nom ua tswv rau tus tub ntawm tus thawj coj, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas ballerina thiab "kev txom nyem." Phau ntawv yog sau nrog Soviet lom zem, qhov tseeb ntawm lub Soviet system ntawm lub 70s thiab 80s thiab nws paradoxes. Nws yog thawj tus nkag mus rau lub voj voog hu ua "Temptation".
In 1984 AlexanderZinoviev sau phau ntawv thib ob hauv lub voj voog, Txoj Moo Zoo rau Ivan. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tau xav txog cov teeb meem theological los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm "ntse" atheism thiab sim ua kom muaj kev ntseeg tshiab nrog tus ntsuj plig thiab kev qhuab qhia ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tab sis tsis muaj Vajtswv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig txhais tau tias kev kawm, kev yug me nyuam zoo, kev tu cev thiab kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem.
Txoj haujlwm thib peb hu ua "Live" tau luam tawm xyoo 1987. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev txuas ntxiv mus tshawb txog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Soviet neeg. Cov hauj lwm yog sau rau sawv cev ntawm ib tug legless neeg xiam oob qhab npe Andrei Ivanovich Gorev, uas nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis tseeb ntawm Partgrad. Tus protagonist paub txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nws lub neej, tab sis zoo siab rau qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub neej.
Phau ntawv tom ntej Alexander Zinoviev tau sau xyoo 1989. Nws yog Ameslikas hu ua "Perestroika hauv Partgrad", tab sis tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Catastroyka". Lub sij hawm txawv txawv yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lo lus "perestroika" yog txhais ua lus Greek li "kev puas tsuaj". Los ntawm lawv txoj kev sib koom ua ke, Kev Puas Tsuaj tau yug los.
Cov ntawv nyeem muaj cov lus sib cav sib ceg uas kev ntseeg tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab siv nyob rau hauv Russia raws li qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov Queues rau cov khw muag khoom nrog cov txee khoob thiab cov lag luam koom tes nrog cov nyiaj tau los zoo heev tau piav qhia. Kev tawm tsam dej cawv, glasnost, kev rau txim ntawm Stalinism thiab Brezhnev txoj kev stagnation, kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ywj pheej tsom rau kev ua pov thawj rau sab hnub poob ntawm tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua.
Lub voj voog tau ua tiav xyoo 1991 nrog phau ntawv Teebmeem.
Peb cov hluas yog ya
Ua haujlwm rau"Temptation" tsis nqus tag nrho cov xim ntawm tus sau. Xyoo 1983, phau ntawv "Peb cov hluas yog ya" tau luam tawm sab nraum lub voj voog. Alexander Zinoviev tau sau nws thaum nws nyob hauv exile, thiab nws txoj kev xav rau kev sib koom ua ke communism ua rau muaj kev mloog zoo rau lub suab ntawm cov ntawv tshiab.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tias nws tau tso tseg tsis ua tus tawm tsam ntawm Stalinism. Nws tau sib cav tias cov txheej txheem no yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qab Stalin ntau dua li tus thawj coj nws tus kheej. Txoj cai ntawm ib tug thawj coj indisputable yog inevitable thiab tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Russia. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Stalin tus cwj pwm cult.
Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm lub sijhawm uas hloov pauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Soviet thiab ua rau ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom, raws li tus sau, qhia txog kev npau suav phem ntau pua xyoo ntawm noob neej, uas cov neeg tua neeg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib raug zoo ib puag ncig.
Yog li, tus sau suav tias lub sijhawm ntawm Stalinism yog keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg tiag. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Khrushchev, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib, thiab Brezhnev coj communism mus rau lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob.
Hmoob ntiaj teb phau ntawv
Ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Zinoviev, xws li lub tswv yim xws li "tib neeg lub neej" yog qhov txawv. Qhov no txhais tau li cas, nws tau piav qhia meej hauv phau ntawv luam tawm xyoo 1997. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv txhawj xeeb txog qhov tseeb tias kev coj noj coj ua thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hnub poob tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb thiab tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws ntseeg hais tias yav tom ntej qhov no yuav coj lwm haiv neeg mus rau ib txoj hauj lwm subordinate. Tab sis txawm tias lub neej tshiab tau dhau los ua tus dab ntxwg nyoog, tib neeg tseem nyob hauv nws.
Qhov tseeb thiab tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv yog tias ntau qhov kev twv ua ntej pib muaj tseeb, thiab qhov no tau pom meej meej ob xyoo tom qab nws tau sau. Kev puas tsuaj sab hauv thiab kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus neeg yog kev vam meej, thiab yav tom ntej qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Alexander Alexandrovich kwv yees tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej puas tsuaj ntawm kev vam meej, thiab piav qhia meej tias nws yuav ua li cas.
Cov haujlwm uas tau tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau utopia thiab tib lub sijhawm rau dystopia. Vim tias lub ntiaj teb yav tom ntej, raws li Zinoviev, yog tus qauv siab ntawm kev ua neej nyob, ntau lub sijhawm dawb, thiab kev lag luam lom zem tsim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tag nrho cov no ua rau ib tug grey, dull thiab monotonous niaj hnub.
Cov haujlwm tshiab
Russian Tragedy los ntawm Alexander Zinoviev, sau hauv 2002, yog ib qho ntawm nws cov dab neeg kawg. Nws txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm Soviet Union, nrog rau kev cia siab rau lub ntiaj teb kev loj hlob. Tus sau qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb txog lub ntiaj teb no thiab speculates txog yav tom ntej ntawm Russia. Cov tom kawg tsis zoo siab heev hauv nws lub zeem muag. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov teeb meem uas pib nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Kursk nuclear submarine yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab kawg. Txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus hnyav, phau ntawv yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas yooj yim nyeem, tus sau hauv nws tau qhia nws tus kheej ua tus kws txawj ntse.
Alexander Zinoviev tau sau peb phau ntawv ntxiv tom qab Lavxias Kev Txhaum Cai, tab sis lawv tsis tshua paub, ntau qhov chaw hais tias xyoo 2002 nws luam tawm nws txoj haujlwm kawg. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv 2003 "Ideology ntawm tog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej" tau luam tawm, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau qhia txog kev ntxhov siab.premonitions txog lub reigning anti-communism. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm kev nom kev tswv, nws tau npaj tsim lub tswv yim tshiab loj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab piav qhia nws txoj kev xav rau nws.
Nyob rau xyoo 2005, phau ntawv tshaj tawm tshaj tawm "Kev Sib Tw" tau luam tawm, uas yog ib qho duab ntawm Russia los ntawm nruab nrab-1980s txog rau niaj hnub nim no, thiab xyoo 2006 cov haujlwm philosophical kawg "Qhov Kev Nkag Siab" tau luam tawm. Nws piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev txawj ntse" thiab tham txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Yog li, Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev tau ua haujlwm loj rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais koob meej raws li tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
Andrey Usachev - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv
Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav