Valery Gavrilin: biography, duab, tswv yim
Valery Gavrilin: biography, duab, tswv yim

Video: Valery Gavrilin: biography, duab, tswv yim

Video: Valery Gavrilin: biography, duab, tswv yim
Video: Nom Pov Hawj - Hawj Liab Tub Ntxawg Kho Yawg Nom Pov Hawj Ntxa 27/11/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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“Tej txuj ci, koj tuaj qhov twg? - Txij thaum yau. Kuv sau thiab ua neej nyob tsuas yog raws li qhov kuv tau noj thaum kuv tseem yau hauv kuv lub tebchaws. (Valery Gavrilin). Biography, uas yog ib qho nyuaj heev los piav qhia, tus neeg no tau zoo nrog kev kos duab. Tus kws sau nkauj no tau coj mus rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Trembling, vulnerability, subtlety, rhiab heev - tag nrho cov no yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm tus composer.

Vologda-yug lub suab

Valery Alexandrovich Gavrilin yug rau 1939-17-08 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Rau yav tom ntej composer, nrog rau ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, kev ua tsov ua rog tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten, uas ua rau muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev txom nyem, thiab cov menyuam ntsuag. Vladimir txiv, uas tau mus ua rog, tuag thaum lub Yim Hli 1942 nyob ze Leningrad. Tsev neeg tsiv mus nyob hauv lub zos Perkhureva. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, leej niam nyob ze rau lub tsev menyuam ntsuag, uas nyob hauv lub zos Vozdvizhensky, uas nws ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj.

Lub sijhawm nyuaj, ua haujlwm tsis txaus, lub caij ntuj no tshaib plab xyoo 1946 tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg zej zog los ntawm kev npaj lub caij ntuj no sib sau ua ke nrog kev sib tw ua si, seev cev thiab choruses "hauv qab tus nplaig", kos tawm, nkauj tu siab. Valera nqus tag nrho cov no zoo li daim txhuam cev. Qhov no mus txog rauXyoo 1950, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum menyuam yaus xaus rau hmo ntuj. Leej niam raug ntes rau qhov cuav, txwv tsis pub nws pom cov menyuam yaus, nws tus viv ncaus Galya raug coj los ntawm nws tus phauj, thiab ib tug tub muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib xyoos nyob hauv tsev kho mob Vologda Orphanage.

valery gavrilin ua
valery gavrilin ua

Ntawm lub tsev me nyuam ntsuag muaj ib tug hu nkauj, piano thiab suab paj nruag neeg ua haujlwm Tatyana Tomashevskaya. Valery Gavrilin, uas nws biography mus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev, tsis ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj los yog seev cev. Nws kuj tsis muaj teeb meem uas nws ntaus twj paj nruag. Tab sis thaum saib tus nrog sib tham, tus tub ua tsis taus pa. Nws txaus siab los ua suab paj nruag thiab sau ntawv rau nws tus kheej.

Ib zaug xibfwb Ivan Mikhailovich Belozemtsev tuaj rau lub nroog los ntawm Leningrad Conservatory xaiv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tau tshwm sim ib tug me nyuam tub uas sim sau nkauj. Tus xibfwb txiav txim siab ua si raws li Valery phau ntawv suab paj nruag, tab sis raug tso tseg los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj yav tom ntej, uas tau txiav txim siab los ua qauv qhia nws tus kheej. Ib tug qhua los ntawm Leningrad hais kom peb ua suab paj nruag amazing ntau dua ib zaug. Txij thaum ntawd los, Valery lub neej hloov lawm.

Kev cob qhia

Xyoo 1953, nrog kev tso cai ntawm nws niam, uas tswj kom muaj kev ywj pheej, nws raug coj mus rau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Leningrad Conservatory. Gavrilin tau kawm hauv chav kawm clarinet. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau lub koom haum koom haum. Valery kawm nrog kev zoo siab. Replayed tag nrho cov symphonies nto moo thiab sonatas, txhua yam tshiab.

Valery Gavrilin thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej
Valery Gavrilin thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum cuaj, tus kws sau ntawv hluas nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom hauv chav haujlwm ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab kawm tau ob peb xyoosmam li nco dheev mus rau lub suab paj nruag department thiab yog xav paub ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv folklore. Hauv chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, Valery Gavrilin tau mus ncig ua si, kawm lub neej hauv zos, nco cov lus, thiab sau cov nkauj. Cov kev taug kev nyuaj. Txoj hauj lwm tsis yog tsuas yog hnov xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus ntsuj plig, lub siab. Tom qab tsov rog, cov zos tshaib plab, cov poj niam cov nkauj hysterical pab Valery Gavrilin los ua ke cov suab paj nruag classics nrog pej xeem kos duab yav tom ntej. Thiab kuj sau ib phau ntawv hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm V. Solovyov-Sedogo.

Kev vam meej hauv suab paj nruag thiab teeb meem

Thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj kev kawm ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas, Gavrilin tau sau cov suite "Cockroach", ob peb txoj hlua rau ib lub quartet thiab "German Notebook" - lub suab voj voog ntawm Heine cov paj huam, uas tau txais tos nrog kev qhuas hauv Union ntawm Cov kws sau nkauj thiab ntau xyoo tau suav nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Shostakovich, Valery nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm tiav. Nws dhau nws qhov kev xeem sab nraud. Txoj haujlwm thesis yog lub voj voog "Lavxias Phau Ntawv". Nyob rau hauv 1965, nyob rau hauv lub kawg kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm lub xyoo caum ntawm Leningrad suab paj nruag, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug loj kev vam meej. Gavrilin pib hu ua "Yesenin los ntawm suab paj nruag." Xyoo 1967, tus kws sau nkauj tau los ua tus yau tshaj plaws ntawm Glinka State Prize.

valery gavrilin yees duab
valery gavrilin yees duab

Tom qab qhov kev vam meej zoo li no, Gavrilin pib muaj tswv yim teeb meem. Nws ib txwm sau ntau, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov muaj tswv yim zoo uas nws tau tsim hauv nws lub suab voj voog. Thiab nws mus rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau ntau xyoo, qhov chaw nws tsim cov khoom rau piano, suites, sau nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yam. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xya caum-ob xyoo nws tau tswj sauob peb lub zog ua haujlwm, xws li kev ua yeeb yam "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Violinist Vanyusha", symphonic ua haujlwm "Tub Rog" thiab "German Notebook 2". Ib me ntsis tom qab, lwm tus tshwm sim: "German Notebook 3", "Hmo ntuj "Los ntawm Cov Poj Niam Laus" thiab ib lub voj voog ntawm Shulgina cov paj huam "Lub Ntiaj Teb".

Hauv tag nrho cov haujlwm no, Gavrilin tau tswj hwm los tsim ib hom ntawv tshiab, uas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij hu ua "song-symphonic". Nws cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag yog qib siab uas opera thiab chamber cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua rau lawv txaus siab.

ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag

Tus kws sau ntawv tau pab txhawb rau kev ua yeeb yam. Nws cov suab paj nruag tau hnov hauv ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Gavrilin yog "Chimes", yug tom qab tus sau nyeem cov haujlwm ntawm Vasily Shukshin.

Lub luag haujlwm "Chimes" yog ib daim duab suab paj nruag los ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Lub ringing nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg personifies lub cim ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv nws ntau yam manifestations. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ceeb toom rau tib neeg - tsis txhob tua qhov zoo ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis txhob khib, ua qhov zoo, hlub kev zoo nkauj.

valery gavrilin composer
valery gavrilin composer

Ballet

Valery Gavrilin, uas nws daim duab tau paub rau ntau tus pej xeem Soviet, yog qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1983, Anyuta tau txais qhov khoom plig Golden. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws tau tshwm sim ntawm San Carlo Theatre.

Thiab txoj haujlwm no tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau tus thawj coj Alexander Belinsky, uas tau txiav txim siab los ua "Anna on the Neck" ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Xav txog zaj dab neeg, nws hnov qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Gavrilin's "W altz" thiab txaus siab rau nws, tawm tswv yim.tus composer los ua ke ntau yam piano miniatures rau hauv ib qho tag nrho nrog "W altz" ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho cov suab paj nruag nrog rau ballet "Anyuta". Qhov chaw hauv lub ballet tau ua los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua xws li Maksimova thiab Vasiliev. Tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tsim TV ballet "Road House" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tvardovsky.

Nyob rau xyoo 1989, Gavrilin tau sau cov qhab nia rau tus ntaus pob The Marriage of Balzaminov, uas tom qab ntawd tau muab tso rau hauv Belinsky zaj duab xis.

creativity ntawm Valery Gavrilin
creativity ntawm Valery Gavrilin

Valery Gavrilin, tus kws sau nkauj thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tau sau ntau yam haujlwm ntaus pob tesniv, uas qhov kev tu siab uas tshwm sim hauv nws cov suab paj nruag tau hnov meej.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Feem ntau ntawm Valery Alexandrovich lub neej tau siv nyob rau hauv Leningrad, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, nws yeej tsis cuam tshuam nws kev sib raug zoo nrog Vologda. Nws koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej hauv nws lub tebchaws.

Tus kheej lub neej tau txhim kho nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Valery Gavrilin. Xyoo 1959, Valery tau sib yuav Natasha Shteinberg, tus kws qhia ntawv menyuam ntsuag. Pom nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej thawj zaug peb xyoos ua ntej tshoob, Gavrilin tam sim ntawd xav tias nws yuav yuav nws. Rau nws, nws yog kev hlub thaum xub thawj pom. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog loj ntawm lawv, tab sis Valery Alexandrovich muaj peev xwm txaus siab, ntxim nyiam thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Natasha, uas nws nyob tau yuav luag plaub caug xyoo.

Valery Gavrilin biography luv luv
Valery Gavrilin biography luv luv

Cov neeg txawj ntse tsis tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis, lawv tawm mus, ua rau nco qab ntau xyoo. Xyoo 1999, Lub Ib Hlis 28,Valery Alexandrovich Gavrilin. Tom qab nws tuag, "Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Gavrilin" tseem nyob.

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