Marque Albert. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg pleev kob

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Fab Kis tus kws kos duab Marque Albert tau tswj hwm los tsim nws tus kheej kev nthuav qhia hauv kev kos duab. Nws tej hauj lwm tau yug los ntawm kev nom kev tswv, tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv yog permeated nrog cus ciav kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov cim depicted, txawm nws yog ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg los yog lub nroog toj roob hauv pes.

Yees kawm ntawv

Marquet Albert yug hauv 1875 hauv nroog Bordeaux (Fabkis). Thaum tus tub hluas muaj kaum tsib xyoos, nws tsiv nrog nws niam nws txiv mus rau Paris. Tsev neeg Marche tsis muaj nyiaj, tab sis nyob hauv lub peev, kuv niam muaj peev xwm qhib kev lag luam me me.

Xyoo 1890, tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej tau pib kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj, thiab tom qab kawm tiav nws nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zoo Nkauj. Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv Gustave Moreau, nws tau siv sijhawm ntau hauv Louvre, luam tawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li Lorrain, Watteau, Poussin.

Thaum nws kawm, tus txiv leej tub tau sib raug zoo nrog Matisse, uas lawv yuav txhim kho lawv txoj kev kawm ntawm Paris Ranson Academy. Tus kws qhia ntawv Paul Serusier rau siab ntso nqis peev kev paub thiabtxuj. Zoo li nws tus kws qhia ntawv, Marquet Albert tau qhuas txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gauguin thiab Emile Bernard, tab sis nyiam cov kos duab ntawm Corot.

Nyob creativity

Nyob rau xyoo 1890, yuav luag tag nrho cov duab kos duab yog portraits thiab toj roob hauv pes tsim nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Impressionist style. Kev paub nrog Van Gogh thiab Cezanne muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus tswv hluas cov duab hauv cov duab paj huam zoo nkauj.

Ntau xyoo tau dhau mus, thiab twb Marque Albert yog ib tus kws kos duab uas nws ua haujlwm ntau dua nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog Fauvism. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg pleev kob, qhov txawv txav ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov ci ntawm cov xim uas muaj nyob hauv cov style no tau pom meej meej. Qhov kev txaus siab rau Fauvism no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev ntawm Marquet's paintings raug tua. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nto moo "Lub Puam ntawm Fecamp", tau sau rau xyoo 1906. Ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Fauvism, Albert tau nthuav tawm nws cov duab kos ntawm Salon d'Automne thiab Salon des Indépendants.

Paris hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Marche

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab cov haujlwm tau pib qhia cov yam ntxwv uas txawv ntawm Fauvist style: cov duab zoo li softer, ntau xim siv tau. Twb tau nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1907, Marquet Albert tau tuav nws qhov kev nthuav qhia solo ntawm Druet Gallery. Feem ntau ntawm cov canvases nthuav tawm los ntawm tus tswv yog cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Paris. Xav hloov lub neej mus rau hauv cov xim ci ntsa iab, cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv nws cov haujlwm tau pom cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog, nyiam sib cuam tshuam nrog kev zoo siab ntawm xwm.

Nrogpaintings uas ua rau cov neeg pleev kob nto moo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog "Lub hnub hla cov ntoo", "Embankment nyob rau hauv Greenery", "Paris. Saib ntawm Louvre", "Fair in Le Havre", "Harbor in Menton" thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lawv, kev txav ntawm tib neeg thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tau ua ke hauv ib qho kev khiav hauv nroog lub neej. Dej, ntuj, pob zeb txuas hniav thiab embankments, lub ru tsev ntawm lub nroog saib txawv kiag li ntawm tus tswv lub canvas tshaj li lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm yam artists los yog nyob rau hauv daim duab. Albert Marquet piav txog qhov kev xav zoo nkauj ntawm Paris nrog nws tus kheej originality. Lawv imbued nrog ib tug tob, sensual cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau nws lub nroog, mob spontaneity thiab extraordinary lyrical intonation.

Travel and creativity

Kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Marche lub neej. Nws tau mus xyuas lub teb chaws Yelemees, Romania, North Africa, Ltalis, Spain. Tus kws kos duab pom txhua lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib qho xim xim. Piv txwv li, nws pom Paris hauv grey tones, Algiers dawb, Naples xiav, thiab Hamburg daj.

Tom qab nws nyob hauv Naples, tus neeg pleev kob tau pib tsim cov canvases, uas nws piav qhia tsis yog lub hiav txwv xwb, tab sis, raws li nws yog, kev npau suav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hiav txwv. Lub neej hauv Algeria tau pab Albert qhia rau ntawm nws cov canvases tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Kev mus ncig pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov duab kos xws li "Chaw nres nkoj hauv Honfleur", "Swan Island. Erble", "Saib ntawm Sidi Bou Said", "Xib Hwb".

Nws nyob hauv Algeria uas nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej Marque Albert, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tebchaws no. Hauv kev sib yuav zoo siab nrog Marcel Martinet, tus kws kos duab nyob tau 26 xyoo.

Marquet qhib kev rau tximfascism, yog li thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov txij nkawm yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm ntawm Paris mus rau Algeria. Tus kws kos duab rov qab los tsev hauv 1945 twb mob hnyav. Ntau qhov kev phais nws tau ua luv luv tau pab nws zoo dua. Txhua lub sijhawm no, Albert tsis tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm, txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub tshiab.

Txawm hais tias kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum Lub Rau Hli 4, 1947, tus kws kos duab tuag. Nws tso tseg, tiam sis tso tseg tej kev tsim muaj puv npo hauv lub neej thiab lub teeb tshwj xeeb.