Actor Vladislav Piavko: biography, tus kheej lub neej, menyuam yaus thiab poj niam, zaj duab xis

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Vladislav Piavko yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam nto moo, tenor. Nws muaj lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Soviet Union thiab Kyrgyzstan. Nws tau nto moo ua tsaug ntau ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre hauv cov yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws.

Vladislav Piavko yug hauv Krasnoyarsk. Nws yug los hauv 1941, ob peb lub hlis ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm loj hlob tsis muaj leej txiv, nws niam ua haujlwm hauv Yenisei-Gold kev ntseeg. Nws yog ib haiv neeg Siberian los ntawm Cov Ntseeg Qub. Thaum xub thawj lawv nyob hauv lub zos me me ntawm Taezhny hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory, thiab ces tsiv mus rau Norilsk.

Vladislav Piavko npau suav ntawm ib theem txij thaum yau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1957, tau mus txog Moscow, nws txiav txim siab mus sim nws hmoov thiab sim mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Shchepkinskoe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau thov rau lub tuam tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm VGIK.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kawg, Vladislav Piavko txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsis raug lees paub nyob qhov twg, thiab tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev xeem mus rau lub chaw ua tub rog rau npe thiab tub rog, thov kom xa mus rau tsev kawm tub rog. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob ua hauj lwm ua yeeb yam, uas nws npau suav ntawm, nws tau los ua tub rogartillery tsev kawm ntawv hauv Kolomna. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Vladislav Piavko, uas nws daim duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1960.

Carmen

Kwv yees li rau lub hlis ua ntej, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim uas hloov pauv nws lub neej tag nrho. Piavko tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm kev ua si "Carmen", nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR Irina Arkhipova thiab Italian tenor Mario Del Monaco ua si. Qhov nws pom ua rau nws poob siab heev uas nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tus kws kos duab rau nws tus kheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog vim qhov kev ua tau zoo no uas nws tau tawm hauv tub rog xyoo 1960, txawm tias nws muaj lub zeem muag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, nce qib kev ua haujlwm.

Hloov qhov no, Piavko rov mus rau txhua lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm lub peev, xa cov ntaub ntawv. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav xeem nyob rau hauv Shchepkinskoye thiab Shchukinskoye tsev kawm ntawv, lub Moscow Art Theatre Tsev Kawm Ntawv, VGIK, tab sis ua tsis tau tejyam nyob txhua qhov chaw, lawv tsis coj nws. Qhov kev cia siab kawg rau Piavko yog GITIS, qhov chaw nws nkag mus rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1960. Txog xyoo 1965, nws nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lunacharsky State Institute of Theatrical Art.

Bolshoi Theatre

Yuav luag tam sim tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tus neeg ua yeeb yam Vladislav Pavko tau txais mus rau hauv pab pawg neeg cob qhia ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau kev sib tw zoo, uas nws tau ua tiav. Nws debut yog nyob rau hauv Giacomo Puccini lub Opera Madama Npauj Npaim, nyob rau hauv uas Galina Vishnevskaya ua lub ntsiab, thiab Piavko hu nkauj ib feem ntawm Pinkerton. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau officially ua ib tug soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.

Vladislav Ivanovich Pavko tau nrov heev nyob rau xyoo 1967, ua yeeb yam ntawm Pinkerton. Yog li ntawd, nws raug xa mus rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm Milan's La Scala theatre hauv Ltalis. Nyob ntawd nws kawm nrog Enrico Piazza thiab Renato Pastorino. Nws internship tau siv sijhawm ob xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau npaj ntau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam - Cavaradossi, Jose, Turiddu. Nyob rau hauv 1969, Vladislav Ivanovich Piavko, uas nws cov duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau koom nyob rau hauv lub prestigious International Vocal Competition, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Belgian nroog ntawm Verviers. Nyob ntawd nws tswj tau ua tau zoo heev thiab ua qhov thib peb. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws ua nws tus thawj coj debut nyob rau theem ntawm lub Opera tsev nyob rau hauv Perm. Nws staged Dmitry Kabalevsky's opera "Sisters".

Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw

Nyob rau hauv 1970, Vladislav Pavko (nws biography yog nthuav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) tau koom nyob rau hauv lub plaub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw hu ua tom qab Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, tau txais qhov khoom plig thib ob, qhia nws rau yav tom ntej Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Soviet Union thiab Georgian SSR Zurab Sotkilava.

Pyavko txoj haujlwm tau tsim muaj kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv 1975, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR, thiab peb xyoos tom qab, ib tug neeg Artist. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau qhia nyob rau hauv Lunacharsky Institute of Theatre Arts tau tsib xyoos.

Filmography Vladislav Piavko

Xyoo 1983, Piavko, ua ke nrog Yuri Rogov, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab hu ua "Koj yog kuv txoj kev zoo siab, kuv txoj kev tsim txom … " ua tus thawj coj-director thiab screenwriter. Hauv tib daim duab, nws tus kheej ua si, ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Bakhtin.

Nyob rau hauv 2016, nws starred nyob rau hauv Yevgeny Zvezdakov tus ua yeeb yam detective series "Jackal". Nws yog ib zajlus txuas ntxiv ntawm koob "Tus Executioner", "Mosgaz" thiab "Spider". Zaj 8 zaj movie no hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav tub sab nyiag khoom thiab khw los ntawm tub sab hnav khaub ncaws tub ceev xwm.

Y Pyavko ua si Minister of Internal Affairs ntawm lub USSR Nikolai Anisimovich Shchelokov. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib qho keeb kwm tiag tiag uas tuav lub luag haujlwm no txij xyoo 1966 txog 1982.

Guglielmo Ratcliff

Lub ntiaj teb koob meej tiag tiag tuaj rau Piavko xyoo 1984, thaum nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Pietro Mascagni's Opera "Guglielmo Ratcliff" hauv Livorno, Ltalis. Lub uniqueness kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub opera, Pavko tsuas yog tus thib plaub tenor uas ua nws, nws yog heev nyuaj. Rau qhov kev ua tiav no, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau txais ib qho khoom plig nominal kub. Cov lus "Vladislav Piavko - Great Guglielmo Rattcliff" tau kos rau ntawm nws. Nws tau nrog daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub nroog Livorno thiab ib qho khoom plig nyiaj los ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg ntawm Opera Society muaj npe tom qab Italian tus kws sau nkauj Pietro Mascagni.

Farewell rau Bolshoi Theatre

Piavko tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre hauv xyoo 1989. Tom qab ntawd, rau xya xyoo nws yog ib tug soloist ntawm Deutsche Staatsoper hauv Berlin. Muaj nws ua feem ntau hauvqhov chaw teej tug mus rau lub Italian repertoire. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Opéra Bastille hauv Paris. Qhov tseem ceeb rau nws yog lub koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb hauv Timisoara, Romania, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua ib feem ntawm Pollio hauv lub npe nrov Italian opera Norma los ntawm Vincenzo Bellini.

Tsis tu ncua tshwm sim ntawm cov theem ua yeeb yam nyob sab Europe loj. Ntawm nws cov neeg koom tes yog cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub sijhawm - Bulgarian opera singers Raina Kabayvanska, Gena Dimitrova, Anna Tomova-Sintova. Tam sim no ntau tus paub txog nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav tawm lub suab hauv lub tebchaws hauv lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, lees paub nws lub koob meej.

Hauv xyoo 2006 nws rov qab los rau theem hauv kev hwm ntawm 40 xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Nws ua ib feem ntawm Othello hauv Giuseppe Verdi's Opera ntawm tib lub npe.

Summing txog nws tus kheej muaj tswv yim biography, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub repertoire ntawm lub opera artist tsuas muaj tshaj tsib puas tej hauj lwm uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub chamber suab hom. Ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus opera qhov chaw, yog romances los ntawm Sergei Rachmaninov, Mikhail Glinka, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab symphonic tej hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, hauv Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Scriabin's First Symphony, Verdi's Requiem.

kev nthuav qhia rau pej xeem

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, Piavko tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm. Xyoo 1996, nws tau los ua Thawj Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Irina Arkhipova Foundation, nws tus poj niam. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus lwm thawj ntawm International Union of Musicalcov nuj nqis, nrog rau ib tus tswvcuab tas mus li ntawm pawg tswj hwm ntawm International Opera Festival hu ua "Golden Crown", uas tau tuav txhua xyoo hauv Odessa.

Hauv xyoo 2000, nws tus kheej pib lub tsev luam tawm ntawm Irina Arkhipova Foundation ntawm cov phau ntawv "Pearls of the World of Music". Thawj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog no yog ib phau ntawv hais txog lub Soviet opera singer Sergei Lemeshev. Thiab xyoo tom ntej nws tau los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm International Union of Musical Figures.

Txij li xyoo 1992, Piavko tau ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lemeshev International Kev Sib Tw, uas tau tuav hauv Tver. Nws kuj soj ntsuam cov neeg koom nrog Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka Vocal Competition, Sviridov Open Vocal Music Competition, thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Koom Tes ntawm Taneyev Chamber Ensemble Competition.

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Solo ntawm Moscow State Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Conservatory.

Artist's repertoire

Pyavko muaj ob peb lub kaum hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Piv txwv li, cov no yog cov Steward thiab Herman nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades, Lavxias teb sab Warrior nyob rau hauv Glinka's Ivan Susanin, Young Guy nyob rau hauv Rimsky-Korsakov tus Tsar tus nkauj nyab, tus tub txib thiab Radames nyob rau hauv Verdi's Aida, Iskra thiab Andrei nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky's Mazepa, José hauv Bizet's Carmen, Cavaradossi hauv Puccini's Tosca, Manrico hauv Verdi's Il trovatore, Andrey Khovansky hauv Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Mikhailo Clouda hauv Rimsky-Korsakov's Pskovityanka, Nozdrev hauv"Tuag Souls" los ntawm Shchedrin, Grishka Kuterma hauv "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Invisible City of Kitezh thiab Maiden Fevronia" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, Shuisky thiab tus Pretender hauv "Boris Godunov" los ntawm Mussorgsky, Vaudemont hauv "Iolanthe" los ntawm Tchaikovsky, Tub huabtais nyob rau hauv "Mermaid" los ntawm Dargomyzhsky, Gvidon nyob rau hauv " Zaj dab neeg ntawm Tsar S altan los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexei nyob rau hauv Kholminov lub Optimistic Tragedy, Sergei nyob rau hauv Shostakovich's Katerina Izmailova, Kukushkin nyob rau hauv Prokofiev zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug tiag tiag txiv neej, Charles's VII nyob rau hauv Tchai., Pollione hauv Bellini's Norma.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Vladislav Piavko tus kheej lub neej yeej ib txwm nyiam nws cov kiv cua ntau. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog tus txiv ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR Irina Arkhipova, nws tau txais lub npe no xyoo 1966.

Rau tus poj niam ntawm Vladislav Ivanovich Pavko, qhov kev sib yuav yog thib peb. Nws thawj tus txiv yog Evgeny Arkhipov. Nws yog nws tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Xyoo 1947 lawv tus tub Andrei yug los. Tab sis tus me nyuam sib koom ua ke tsis pab txhawb lawv txoj kev sib yuav, tsis ntev lawv tau sib cais. Nyob rau hauv 1972, ib tug tub xeeb ntxwv yug los ua ib tug opera soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Nws lub npe kuj yog Andrei.

Tus txiv thib ob ntawm Irina yog tus txhais lus Yuri Volkov. Lawv tau ntsib thiab tau nyob ze hauv tebchaws Ltalis thaum Arkhipova nyob ntawm La Scala Opera House ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm. Tab sis txoj kev sib yuav ua tsis tau tiav, lawv sai sai no tawg.

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Vladislav Piavko nrog Irina Arkhipova tau ua tiav. Ua ke lawv nyob hauvsib yuav tau plaub caug xyoo. Yog li nws tseem nyuaj rau ntau tus ntseeg tias ib zaug lub koomhaum no tsis tau kwv yees yav tom ntej zoo siab.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kheej lub neej, cov me nyuam ntawm Vladislav Ivanovich Pavko txij thaum pib tau nyob rau hauv ze pej xeem tshuaj xyuas. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev sib raug zoo, lawv tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau-profile theatrical scandals. Tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cav ntawm Irina Arkhipova thiab Galina Vishnevskaya. Vladislav tus poj niam nws tus kheej tau hais txog nws kom meej hauv nws phau ntawv biography "Tenor: los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub neej nyob …", uas, txawm li cas los xij, tau luam tawm hauv ib tsab ntawv tsawg heev.

Thaum lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nyuam qhuav pib, Irina tau sib yuav, thiab Vladislav tseem hluas dua nws, 16 xyoo. Xyoo 1966, nws tau los ntawm kev ncig xyuas ntev hauv Asmeskas, ntau qhov lus xaiv thiab lus xaiv tau poob rau nws tam sim ntawd ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Txhua leej txhua tus tau tham txog tus hluas soloist Piavko, uas Vishnevskaya tau muab ib feem nyob rau hauv lub premiere opera Cio-Cio-san.

Nyob ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, uas Arkhipova tuaj, nws tam sim ntawd pom tseeb rau nws tias Vladislav muaj lub suab nrov thiab kev txawj ua yeeb yam. Ntxiv mus, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd Piavko nws tus kheej saib tom qab Vishnevskaya. Nyob rau hnub uas Cio-Cio-san nyob, nws tus phooj ywg tshwj xeeb xa ib pob paj loj loj ntawm cov carnations los ntawm Riga, uas nws coj mus rau lub prima.

Tam sim ntawd nws hloov mus rau Arkhipova. Tej zaum, lawv cov npoj yaig Zurab Anjaparidze, uas sai li sai tau thaum Vladislav tau mloog rau Irina, hais rau nws tias.ntawm no nws yeej yuav tsis ua tiav. Qhov kev thuam tau tshwm sim thaum Pavko koom nrog kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm "Carmen", qhov chaw uas nws tau ua ib feem ntawm Jose. Arkhipova ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws, tab sis Vishnevskaya xav tau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj ob pab tub rog.

Ntawm lub rooj cob qhia orchestral, Vishnevskaya, uas yog tus thawj coj tshwj xeeb uas ntsuas qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, txwv tsis pub nws hu nkauj tam sim no, xav tias nws yuav koom nrog cov kab tshiab, uas nws tus kheej yuav yog. Arkhipova tau npau taws los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no. Yog li ntawd, ob lub prima prima ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau sib cav sib ceg, kev sib tham tau ua nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau kawm tias ob tus neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau sib cav txog Piavko. Vladislav thaum kawg tau txais lub luag haujlwm no. Nws ua tau zoo li Jose.

Hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm Vladislav Pavko, cov menyuam yaus ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Ua ntej lub koom haum nrog Irina, nws kuj tau sib yuav, los ntawm nws txoj kev sib yuav dhau los muaj ob tug tub thiab ob tug ntxhais. Cov me nyuam ntawm Vladislav Ivanovich Piavko hu ua Lyudmila, Dmitry, Viktor thiab Vasilisa. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau ua txoj haujlwm ua raws li lawv niam lawv txiv taw. Cov me nyuam ntawm Vladislav Ivanovich Piavko txuas ntxiv lub koob meej muaj tswv yim dynasty.

Lyudmila Magomedova tau los ua tus neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam nto moo, tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Russia. Vasilisa Piavko=ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm Yermolova ua yeeb yam. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm GITIS. Nyob rau theem, nws nto moo rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Julie nyob rau hauv Strindberg ua si Miss Julie, Eva Tempi nyob rau hauv Williams 'Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Angels, Alice nyob rau hauv Goldman tus tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, Olga Petrovna nyob rau hauv Turgenev's Freeloader, Natalya Stepanovna nyob rau hauv"Kev" Chekhov.

Muaj ntau qhov haujlwm hauv TV hauv nws lub cuab tam. Nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv kev lag luam, TV yeeb yaj kiab "Txoj Kev mus rau Damascus", uas tau tawm hauv TVC channel, "Wonder Tale", uas tau tshaj tawm hauv Kultura channel.

Tiamsis Piavko cov tub xaiv txoj kev sib txawv rau lawv tus kheej. Dmitry tau los ua ib tug kws tshawb fawb hauv computer, thiab Victor los ua tus engineer. Hauv kev sib yuav nrog Arkhipova, lawv tsis muaj menyuam.

Twb yog poj ntsuam, Piavko lees tias nws tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm 18-xyoo-laus kev zoo nkauj. Nws txawm xav tua tus kheej thaum lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tag. Thaum kawg ntawm ib qho kev muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Central House of Artists, ib tug ntxim nyiam gypsy tuaj rau ntawm theem nrog ib pob paj loj ntawm burgundy roses. Tsuas yog ib zaug ntsia rau ntawm nws, tus neeg hu nkauj tau subdued. Tus ntxhais lub npe yog Veriga, nws yog nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws tau kawm lub suab lus los ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav vwm ntawm lawv tsuas yog pib xwb.

Pyavko thiab Veriga pib muaj kev sib hlub zoo kawg. Tus hu nkauj sau paj huam rau nws hmo ntuj. Nws tag nrho tau xaus thaum lawv niam lawv txiv paub txog lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo, uas tau txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib raug zoo ntxiv. Ntxiv mus, nws tau pom tias nws tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog, txawm hais tias thaum lawv ntsib, nws yog 74, thiab tus ntxhais yog 18. Qhov tseeb, nws hloov tawm tias nws txiv, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab nws yug los, tau sib yuav nws tus ntxhais mus rau ib tug. influential gypsy baron. Nws ua tsis tau nws tej lus. Vladislav coj qhov kev sib cais nyuaj.