2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tus kws sau nkauj zoo, tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau tshuaj ntsuam Yevgeny Schwartz tau ua neej nyob nyuaj heev. Txhua yam tau txaus hauv nws lub neej - muaj qhov txhab los ntawm qhov uas nws tsis rov qab los txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, thiab tsis kam tshaj tawm thiab ua haujlwm rau nws, thiab kev poob ntawm cov phooj ywg thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Kuj tseem muaj txoj kev hlub loj uas kav tau peb caug xyoo txog thaum nws tuag.
Evgeny Schwartz yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm kws kho mob Yudais, tab sis nws ib txwm suav nws tus kheej Lavxias. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag tiag, thiab sai li sai tau raws li ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, los yog es, twb tau nce mus rau qib ntawm ensign, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim nws mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm ntes Yekaterinodar nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Kornilov, nws tau txais lub plhaub poob siab. Nws tau txais tes tshee ntawm nws mus tas nws lub neej.
Tom qab demobilization, nws tshawb nrhiav nws tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog thaum nws mus txog Leningrad, Evgeny Schwartz los ntawm 1923 pib luam tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm "Hedgehog" thiab "Chizh". Nws nkag mus rau hauv literary milieu. Nws zoo siab txais tos raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus storyteller thiab inventor. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau los ze rau pawg neeg sau ntawv Serapion Brothers, uas suav nrog Vsevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Veniamin Kaverin. Kaverin qhia Evgeny Schwartz rau nws tus muamCatherine. Thiab kev sib nrig sib hlub uas lawv tau nqa los ntawm lawv lub neej tag nrho. Nws yog hais txog txoj kev hlub no, raws li ntau tus neeg xav, uas Khawv koob los ntawm "Ordinary Miracle" hais.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm, uas coj kev vam meej rau Yevgeny Lvovich - "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Qub Balalaika". Lwm tus ua raws nws. Lub yeeb koob ntawm tus menyuam sau ntawv raug xa mus rau Schwartz.
Dramaturgy
Xyoo 1929 hauv Leningrad, hauv Youth Theatre, nws thawj qhov kev ua si "Underwood" tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ob qhov kev ua si ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Yevgeny Schwartz tau nkag mus rau Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog kev vam meej.
Thiab nws txuas ntxiv: nws cov yeeb yam "Tsev muaj nqis", "Tswv Ntuj thiab tus muam", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Dab Huab Tais" yog staged.
Tab sis NKVD kov yeej Chizh publishing tsev. Thiab Schwartz cov phooj ywg Nikolai Oleinikov thiab Nikolai Zabolotsky raug ntes. Cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txaus ntshai.
Evgeny Schwartz tab tom sim sau cov neeg laus comedies. Tab sis nws cov yeeb yam, xws li "Shadow", tau ze rau kev nom kev tswv, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis tau ua. Tab sis cov ntawv xov xwm raug luam tawm.
Tsov Rog
Yevgeny Lvovich siv thawj qhov thaiv lub caij ntuj no hauv Leningrad, thiab raws li nws tus kheej ua tim khawv, nws pom tias tib neeg tsis ua neeg vim kev ntshai. Tab sis nyob rau sab saum toj, tau txiav txim siab khiav tawm Schwartz mus rau Kirov. Nyob ntawd nws yuav sau qhov kev ua si "Ib Hmo Ntuj", uas tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua rau theem. Tib yam yuav tshwm sim nrog kev ua si tom ntej "Far Land". Kev ua si "Dragon" kuj tsis staged.
Movie shooting
Xyoo 1946, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cinderella" raug tso tawm, txog tam sim noDarling. Thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau sau tseg cais.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau txais ob yam khoom plig: "Rau Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War" thiab "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad". Qhov no yog qhov uas txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus. Lub sijhawm nyuaj tab tom los. Tsab ntawv tshiab "Tsar Vodokrut" tau sau nyob rau hauv 1946, thiab zaj duab xis raws li nws, "Marya tus tswv", tau tso tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1960 tom qab nws tuag. Evgeny Schwartz yuav tsis pom ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Cov hauj lwm, qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm, "Ordinary Miracle", "Shadow", "Tua Zaj" yuav raug coj los ntawm cov thawj coj zoo nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo, tab sis nws lig dhau rau tus sau.
Ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog
Evgeny Schwartz yog tag nrho ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov phiaj xwm. Nws sau ntau thiab ntau plays thiab scripts, uas yog yuav luag tag nrho uncensored. "Vasilisa tus neeg ua haujlwm", "Lub Npe", "Ib Hnub". Thiab, thaum kawg, xyoo 1954, Kozintsev siv nws tsab ntawv rau Don Quixote. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Soviet cov kws sau ntawv, Yevgeny Schwartz raug liam tias cais daim ntawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nplaum rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Thiab ib pliag Evgeny Lvovich nres sau ntawv.
Hauv xyoo 1956, rau hnub tseem ceeb rau xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Leningrad, nws txoj haujlwm fairy taleas "Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb" tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib tug solemn hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Yevgeny Lvovich. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo nws tau txais qhov Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Thiab thawj zaug nws cov yeeb yam tau luam tawm hauv ib phau. Nov yog qhov Evgeny Schwartz zoo li (duab).
In 1957nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab Don Quixote tau tshwm sim hauv Cannes. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej. Tab sis kev noj qab haus huv ua tsis tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm 1958, lub premiere ntawm qhov kev ua si "Cov Hluas Cov Poj Niam" tshwm sim, uas nws tau tos rau kaum xyoo. Thiab ob lub lis piam tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv tuag. Qhov no yog li cas lub neej ntawm ib tug zoo zaj dab neeg, uas yog Evgeny Schwartz, tsis yooj yim. Nws biography muaj xws li kev ua hauj lwm thiab sim mus rau theem nws plays. Thiab yog hais tias nws sau unstrainedly, xyiv fab, txhua yam pib nrog lub zog tsaus nti thickening, tab sis qhov xaus feem ntau yog kev xyiv fab thiab tsis muaj huab. Nrog nws txoj haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv tau muaj kev cia siab rau tib neeg. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias Evgeny Schwartz tsis muaj sijhawm los qhia peb txhua yam. Biography yuav luv luv sau txhua yam nws sau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muab txhua yam hauv nws tej hauj lwm.
Lub neej tom qab kev tuag
Xyoo 1971, Nadezhda Kosheverova zaj duab xis raws li Schwartz's fairy taleas ua si "Shadow" raug tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas tej yam yees siv thaj av, ib tug kws tshawb fawb, yooj yim-hearted thiab ntseeg Christian-Theodore yog hlub nrog ib tug zoo nkauj ntxhais huabtais.
Tab sis nws tus Duab Ntxoo tau sib cais ntawm nws thiab nrhiav txoj haujlwm siab.
Muab lub sijhawm thaum tsim kev ua si, daim duab ntxoov ntxoo yog me ntsis nco txog Hitler. Ob tug ntxhais fuabtais thiab lub zwm txwv los ua tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntev ups thiab downs, zoo, zoo li tshwm sim nrog Schwartz, kov yeej kev phem. Tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb tsis xav tau tus ntxhais fuabtais uas ntxeev siab thiab lub nceeg vaj no lawm. Nws tawm nrog tus ntxhais uas ib txwm ntseeg nws.
Nyob rau xyoo 1988, tus thawj coj Mark Zakharov coj zaj lus piv txwv "Kill the Dragon" raws li Schwartz's play "The Dragon".
Rau lub nroogqhov twg tus zaj uas tsis muaj kev hlub tshua tau kav plaub puas xyoo, tus knight errant Lancelot ntog.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau dhau los ua txhua yam kev thab plaub thiab ntseeg tias lub neej zoo li qub, txawm tias tus ntxhais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog yuav tsum muab rau Zaj txhua xyoo. Thiab tus tub rog tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Elsa zoo nkauj no. Burgomaster txwv Lancelot los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua raws li nws ua tau.
Nws qhia cov tub rog tias kev ywj pheej yuav ua rau tib neeg tsis meej pem thiab tsis zoo siab. Tab sis tus knight tsis tso nws lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem tus neeg lim hiam siab phem. Nws yog nws lub luag haujlwm los tawm tsam tus usurper. Tab sis tib neeg, raws li kev kwv yees los ntawm tus kav nroog, tsis nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas rau lawv txoj kev ywj pheej. Lub nroog pib poob rau hauv lub abyss ntawm chaos. Cov neeg tej ntsuj plig twb kho tsis tau lawm. Ntxiv mus, tib neeg txiav txim siab tias tus kav nroog tua tus Zaj, thiab muab nws tus poj niam Elsa zoo nkauj. Yuav ua li cas tseem tshuav rau ib tug tub rog ua thaum nws paub tias nws tsis txaus los kov yeej kev phem? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los rhuav tshem tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, thiab qhov no tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim li tua Zaj. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tua tus zaj nyob rau hauv lawv tus ntsuj plig. Knight retires.
Tus neeg zoo li zaj dab neeg Yevgeny Lvovich Schwartz ib txwm nug tias hauv nws cov dab neeg dab neeg lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob saib rau cov ntawv sau thiab cov lus hais. Tab sis tag nrho cov no tau nyeem ib zaug, txawm tias qhov twg tus sau nws tus kheej tsis xav txog. Thiab tam sim no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xa mus rau nws cov hauj lwm dua, vim lawv tsis meej.
Pom zoo:
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg tau sim kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia lawv lub tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm rau qhov muaj tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej yog cov khoom siv medieval, embodied nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv architecture, hniav thiab kos duab kev ua ub no, riam phom, phau ntawv ua hauj lwm (me me, folios), khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, thiab hais txog
Zaj duab xis "Kev sim": tshuaj xyuas, zaj duab xis, ua yeeb yam thiab lub luag haujlwm. Kev sim - 2010 zaj duab xis
"Kev sim" - ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 2010, thriller. Zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm Paul Scheuring, raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm Stanford Prison Experiment los ntawm US social psychologist Philip Zimbardo. 2010's "Kev sim" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntse, kev xav-sau ua yeeb yam uas ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov screen
Popova Lyubov Sergeevna: biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, ua haujlwm thiab duab
Nyob rau thaum ntxov 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Lyubov Sergeevna Popova yuav luag muag tsis tau - lub zej zog muaj tswv yim muaj nuj nqis rau cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tswv qis heev. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm pib loj hlob exponentially, nrog rau kev nce nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev soj ntsuam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos duab kos duab kos duab
Amazingly zoo nkauj iav mosaic canvases yeej ib txwm nyiam mloog. Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb yuav tsis kam txais kev txaus siab ntawm kev dai lawv lub tsev nrog lawv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab kos duab tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Kinetic duab puab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lime Young, Anthony Howe, Theo Jansen thiab lwm cov duab ntawm cov duab niaj hnub
Kinetic sculpture yog ib qho kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov duab kos duab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txav ntawm tag nrho cov khoom kos duab lossis nws cov ntsiab lus. Masters ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hom no tswj los rhuav tshem cov dab neeg uas tiag tiag sculptural dluab yuav tsum zoo li qub