2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Peb txhua tus paub zoo li ib hom paj huam li ditties. Lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj yog dab tsi? Chastushkas yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev nco qab, suab paj nruag, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev xav tob heev. Interestingly, hu nkauj ntawm ditties tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau lub koob tsheej. Luv luv, plaub kab lus sib dhos yog tsim los ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb. Dav dav ntawm cov neeg, piv txwv li, kev nom kev tswv.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Nyob hauv nws cov ntawv ib txwm muaj, chastushka yog luv luv, suab sib dhos, feem ntau yog plaub kab ntev, hu nkauj hauv lub suab nkauj, tab sis ntawm lub suab nrawm dua li cov nkauj ntev li niaj zaus.
Raws li ib hom lus ntawm qhov ncauj lus dab neeg, lus dab neeg nkaus xwb, ditties muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - txhawm rau ntsuas qhov no lossis qhov xwm txheej (thiab qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum yog lub siab), qhia cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm qee cov neeg zej zog txog qhov xwm txheej, thiab tsis yog qhia, muab cov ntaub ntawvhais txog tej xwm txheej hauv lub neej.
Nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, xws li ib hom ntawv nyeem raws li ib tug ditty occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas yog tus yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau hom lus no. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog tias, vim nws cov hom tshwj xeeb, nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv loj hauv zej zog, teb rau qhov tshiab uas lub neej tab tom npaj rau tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus teb no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev txiav txim siab nom tswv thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, tab sis kuj rau tus kheej, txhua hnub xwm txheej. Tsis txhob hla ditties thiab zoo li ci ntsa iab li kev hlub. Thematic ntau yam ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog unimaginably dav, ditties qhia peb txog txhua yam uas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam cuam tshuam rau tus kws sau ntawv (tuag, zoo siab, xav tsis thoob, thiab lwm yam).
Language construction
Cia peb mus dhau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li ib hom lus dab neeg tshwj xeeb:
- ntim me me (feem ntau yog plaub kab, ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb yog ob peb).
- Txhua plaub kab muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.
- Monologic form.
- Kev thov txim.
- Cov lus nug ncaj qha lossis lus hais (tej zaum yuav muaj cov lus teb).
- Polynomial epithets (feem ntau tas mus li epithets yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus dab neeg tag nrho).
Chatushki thiab lwm yam dab neeg dab neeg
Qhov ditty zoo ib yam li cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais, tab sis, tau kawg, cov hom no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais, txawm hais tias lawv muaj lus sib dhos thiab sib dhos,yog purely prose. Thaum lub ditty hu nkauj rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
In piv nrog cov pej xeem lyrical song, lub ditty qhia tus neeg sau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntau zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub siab lub ntsws kuj txawv. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ditty, nws muaj kev zoo siab, kev xyiv fab, kev ua si thiab kev loj hlob, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug pej xeem song, peb feem ntau ntsib me me thiab tu siab. Hais txog ntawm daim ntawv, ib tug ditty yog ib tug rhyming xav, tab sis ib tug song tsis yog.
Chatushki, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nom tswv, yog qhov kev xav ntawm ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov xwm txheej kev nom kev tswv ntev tau tham txog: kev sib sau ua ke, kiv puag ncig, kev sib tsoo tub rog, perestroika thiab ntau ntxiv.
Kev nom kev tswv, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tshwm sim nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus deb ntawm lawv. Kev nom kev tswv, feem ntau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau txhua tus pej xeem, yuav tau tham hauv cov zos, thiab hauv cov xeev, thiab hauv nroog loj, nroog loj. Tib neeg tau siv los ua neej li no thiab tsis zoo li yuav hloov dab tsi. Tau ntev, kev nom kev tswv ditties yuav hnov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cov tsev, ntawm picnics thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws rallies, nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau, subway crosses, qhov twg txoj kev musicians nyiam ua, cov kws sau paj lug cov ntawv xov xwm tseem yuav tham txog kev nom kev tswv txoj kev tshwj xeeb (cia. coj, piv txwv li, qhov zoo-paub txhua hli "Children Ra").
Main Topics
Tam sim no, kev nom kev tswv ditties txog Putin thiab Medvedev tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev hu nkauj, uas yog ntuj rau nthwv dej. Txawm li cas los xij, thiab qhov no kuj yog qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, cov suab paj nruag neeg suab paj nruag tau tus kheej. Yog li, qhov kev hloov no tau nthuav dav hauv kev nom kev tswv ntawm USSR tau mob siab rau Khrushchev, Stalin lossis Brezhnev. Ib tug zoo ntau chants tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm Gorbachev lub perestroika. Txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, thaum xws li ib lub xeev nrog thaj chaw loj heev raws li Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, nom tswv ditties tseem nyob. Sovereign Nicholas II, nws tus poj niam Alexandra Fedorovna thiab nws entourage Grigory Rasputin los ua heroes ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Niaj hnub no kev nom kev tswv ditties txog Vladimir Putin tsis yog txhua yam uas peb muaj. Xws li lub npe hu ua Tymoshenko, Yeltsin, Yanukovych, Poroshenko tau dav rhiab heev, tsis hais dab tsi ntawm Trump, Clinton thiab Obama.
Tsis xav tias ditties nyiam pleev xim rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm tsoomfwv cov thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev zam rau txhua txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union, kev nom kev tswv ditties tau siv los ntawm cov nom tswv tog nws tus kheej los txhawb socialism thiab cov drastic ntsuas uas raug coj mus rau "txoj kev mus rau communism."
Examples
Cia lawv swb, kuv yuav tsis ua haujlwm
To stupid Nicholas:
Boots, overcoat - hla lub xub pwg nyom, Yog rau tus dej ceev ceev!
Stalin, Lenin, Kirov
Yes Kalinin, qubdog, Koj rhuav tshem Russia
Koj tau tsav txhua tus mus rau kev ua liaj ua teb.
Stalin raug tus nyuj cab, Ib tug nyuj tsuas muaj hneev xwb.
- Koj mus qhov twg, Kwv tij Stalin?
- Dekulakize neeg!
Kuv txiv lws suav
Yes pickles.
Stalin tua Kirov
Nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev.
Yeltsin, Gorabachev, hais mav, Koj ua dab tsi?
Peb cov neeg muaj zog tshaj koj yog
Lub ntiaj teb tau tso cai.
Peb Yulia raug foob!
Yulenka yog qhov zoo nkauj!
Salo Yanukovych noj, Nyob thiab luag ntxhi.
Pleev, Vladimir liab, Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws…
Nyob ntsiag to meej hli
rau koj lub tsev loj.
Vova sawv ntawm rooj
Thiab nws hais rau sawv daws: "Yog li ntawd!".
Tam sim no txoj cai hauv Russia
Petersburg caste.
Walkers tuaj rau Moscow
Nyob rau Vajtswv.
Qhov no yog txuj ci tseem ceeb, pom zoo, Vova thiab Dima loj hlob ua ke!
Dancing, ntsev ntawm qhov muag!
Thiab ntawm peb lub teb, Thaum lawv hais "Chubais", Xav txog Putin.
Ditlets yog tsim los txhawb siab, tab sis txawm li cas los xij muaj xim accusatory kom meej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov kev tsis lees paub no yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, tsis mus dhau qhov tau tso cai.
Pom zoo:
Folk instruments. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem instruments. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev
Thawj lub suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, rov qab los rau lub sijhawm tsis nco txog. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog yam peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua los ntawm cov duab kos duab, cov ntawv sau ntawv thiab cov ntawv luam tawm nrov. Cia peb nco ntsoov cov cuab yeej cuab tam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem
"Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Larra", M. Gorky: kev tsom xam, cov ntsiab lus ideological thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg
Muaj cov haujlwm uas tseem cuam tshuam rau ntau pua xyoo. Lawv tus nqi tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated yog rau philologists los yog rau cov nyeem, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm kos tau cov kev txawj ntse nqa los ntawm lub epochs. Cov no suav nrog "Tus Poj Niam Laus Izergil" los ntawm M. Gorky thiab cov lus dab neeg ntawm Larra, uas suav nrog hauv zaj dab neeg
Nadezhda Volpin yog pej xeem tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Sergei Yesenin. Biography, muaj tswv yim
Nadezhda Volpin yog ib tug kws sau paj huam thiab txhais lus uas pib nws txoj hauj lwm thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog nws cov ntawv sau uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej tshaj plaws, tab sis kev sib raug zoo nrog Sergei Yesenin, uas tau pib xyoo 1920. Kab lus no yuav mob siab rau cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj no thiab nws txoj haujlwm
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv lossis ib phau ntawv tseem ceeb heev? Cia peb nrog cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
