Gorky Drama Theatre hauv Minsk: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Gorky Drama Theatre hauv Minsk: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Gorky Drama Theatre hauv Minsk: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Gorky Drama Theatre hauv Minsk: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
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Thaum lawv tham txog kev ua yeeb yam raws li ib yam dab tsi haiv neeg, cozy heev, qhov twg tsis pomposity thiab ci ntsa iab, ib tug involuntarily xav mus. Qhov no yog Gorky Theatre hauv Minsk. Qhov chaw kuj zoo heev - nws nyob hauv nruab nrab. Muaj tsev so nyob ze. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog ib txwm muaj sijhawm los saib kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam repertoire.

Tsab neeg ua yeeb yam

Keeb kwm ntawm Gorky Theatre (Minsk) tsis tau pib hauv lub nroog Belarus. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg neeg ncig tebchaws ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj qhov chaw ruaj khov rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm V. Kumelsky.

Thaum ntxov xyoo 1932, Lub Xeev Lavxias Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Byelorussian Republic tau tsim. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov koom pheej, tau txais kev pom zoo thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1940, ntawm kev hloov chaw ua yeeb yam los ntawm 1941 mus rau Minsk tsis tau siv. Tsov rog pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Repertoire of the war xyoo

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis nco qab txog lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam hauv ntej, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua hauv xyoo 1943-1944 hauv Mogilev thiab Grodno. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, cov pab pawg tau coj los ntawm D. Orlov. Nws ua haujlwm nrogTus thawj coj S. Vladychansky, artist L. Naumova thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas pib ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lawv yog Obukhovich, Orynyansky, Voinkov.

Gorky Theatre Minsk
Gorky Theatre Minsk

Hauv xyoo 1944, lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau qhib hauv Mogilev. Ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov qhib: "Lub Rooj Sib Tham Hauv Qhov Tsaus" thiab "Twelfth Night". Thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1945, lub premiere ntawm kev ua si "Peb viv ncaus" los ntawm A. Chekhov tau npaj. Nws yog qhia los ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm K. Stanislavsky - L. Novitskaya.

Nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, los ntawm 1945 txog 1947, nyob rau hauv lub caij ua yeeb yam ntawm Grodno, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" thiab "Kremlin Chimes" tau ua.

Lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Minsk

Lub tsev uas lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsiv tom qab tsov rog nyob rau ntawm Serpukhovskaya Street, tam sim no nws yog Volodarsky Street. Yav dhau los, lub tsev no tau nyob los ntawm Choral Synagogue, me ntsis tom qab cov neeg Yudais Theatre ntawm BSSR. Nyob rau xyoo 1920 thiab 1930s, cov neeg hu nkauj Leonid Utyosov thiab Sergei Lemeshev tau ua qhov ntawd, thiab Vladimir Mayakovsky tau hais nws cov paj huam.

Cov neeg tuaj saib tau pom thawj cov khoom ua yeeb yam hauv Minsk hauv xyoo 1947. Lub playbill ntawm theatre muaj xws li Lavxias teb sab classics: Vassa Zheleznova, M. Gorky's Petty Bourgeois, M. Lermontov's Masquerade.

Txij li xyoo 1955 nws tau ua Gorky's Minsk Drama Theatre.

Theatre muaj npe tom qab gorky minsk
Theatre muaj npe tom qab gorky minsk

Belarusian classics maj mam pib tshwm rau ntawm theem. Cov pab pawg tau ntxiv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Rostislav Yankovsky tuaj ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd nws nco qabNws tau txais kev sov siab npaum li cas, uas tam sim ntawd nws hnov hauv tsev ntawm theem. Nws tseem ua hauj lwm hauv theatre mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Theatre in the 70s

Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Minsk Lavxias teb sab Theatre. Gorky txij li xyoo 1974, Boris Ivanovich Lutsenko tau ua haujlwm. Qhov thib peb ntawm lub theatre repertoire yog qhov zoo ntawm tus thawj coj. Txhua qhov kev ua si yog kev muag khoom. Theatre hosts kev ua yeeb yam uas coj tau lub koob meej thiab kev vam meej tsis yog nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg thuam zoo tshaj suav nrog "Macbeth" raws li kev ua si los ntawm W. Shakespeare.

Gorky Drama Theatre Minsk
Gorky Drama Theatre Minsk

Muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem hauv lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws, Boris Lutsenko tsis xav txog qhov no nws qhov txiaj ntsig. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv theatre ntawm kev ua si. Cov no yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, thiab cov kws kos duab pleev, thiab cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab cov kws tsim suab paj nruag. Boris Lutsenko tau tso tseg txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab nyiam, tab sis tsis hais lus zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam. Nws txiav txim siab tias ib tug hluas, ib yam li nws ib zaug, yuav tsum tuaj ua yeeb yam, ib yam li nws tau ua.

Tus thawj coj poj niam

Qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab txij li xyoo 1994 Minsk Lavxias Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab. Gorky tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm, thiab txij li xyoo 1999 - lub tebchaws.

Hauv xyoo 1996, Valentina Erenkova pib ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog ib tug amazingly txawj ntse director. Cov neeg uas tau tuaj koom nws cov kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem hnov hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb lub zog ntawm nws cov txuj ci, kev txawj ntse ntawm nws tus kheej lub ntiaj teb saib mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ua yeeb yam. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, ntawm lub tswvyimntawm cov ntawv no, cia enlivens cov dluab, muab lawv ib tug artistic coloring. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Minsk Gorky Theatre ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog ib pab pawg rau nws, uas tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev ua si "Grooms" cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom amazing scenography, ib tug sparkling ua si ntawm lub cam khwb cia thiab tus hlub thiab recognizable style ntawm Valentina Erenkova.

Gorky theatre actors Minsk
Gorky theatre actors Minsk

Kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm Lenkom, coj los ntawm Mark Zakharov, ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm Theatre Arts Center hauv nroog Aarau hauv Switzerland kuj tau muab ntau heev. Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm los ntawm nws, suav nrog cov neeg nyiam: "Secrets of Magic Attic" los ntawm A. Erenkov, "Memories" los ntawm M. Roshchin thiab "The Canterville Ghost" los ntawm O. Wilde thiab lwm tus.

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntxiv

Tom qab tawm hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj Boris Lutsenko, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Minsk Lavxias Lavxias Drama Theatre. Gorky tau nyob los ntawm Sergei Kovalchuk. Nws qhia nws txoj kev coj los ntawm kev koom nrog kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tswv yim thiab tau lees paub tias yog tus thawj coj hluas zoo tshaj plaws.

Ua ntej tuaj koom ua yeeb yam, nws twb muaj lub hnab ntim khoom muaj tswv yim zoo heev. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub koob tsheej thiab kev sib tw tau txais khoom plig. Nws muaj ntau yam kev npaj tswv yim. Nws qhia lawv nrog ob pawg kws kos duab thiab pab pawg, nrhiav kev txhawb nqa ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Sergei Kovalchuk ntawm Minsk Lavxias Gorky Theatreyog lub premiere ntawm "Khiav". Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua raws li kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm M. Bulgakov. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov zej zog ua yeeb yam.

Lavxias teb sab theatre gorky minsk
Lavxias teb sab theatre gorky minsk

"Pana Kokhanka" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam repertoire. Txhua yam nyob ntawm no: zaj dab neeg ntawm Andrey Kureichik, kev coj zoo ntawm Kovalchik thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab ntawm cov cam khwb cia. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no ua rau muaj kev sib tham tas li ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Belarus, tus loj tshaj ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Tab sis cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg saib ntseeg tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam no nyob rau theem Belarusian ntawm Gorky Theatre yog qhov kev tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus.

Viewer Reviews

Lub Gorky Theatre hauv Minsk yog ib qho chaw nyiam ua si rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog Belarus. Tib neeg yeej hlub lawv cov yeeb yam. Ntau tus neeg saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev ua si "Ninochka". Lawv ua kev zoo siab rau nws qhov tob thiab nplai. Lawv hais tias nws ntsia hauv ib qho pa, thiab qhov kev ua si ntawm cov cam khwb cia yog mesmerizing tiag tiag. Ib tug neeg sau ib qho kev qhia zoo ntawm qhov tsim nyog thiab tsis hais lus tsis zoo, uas ua rau qhov zoo ntxiv rau cov teeb meem sib sib zog nqus pom hauv kev ua si.

Gorky Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre hauv Minsk
Gorky Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre hauv Minsk

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Tricks ntawm Khanuma", "Pesnyar" thiab "Ninochka" tau ua hauv Lavxias ntawm Gorky Theatre hauv Minsk, uas cov neeg tuaj saib koom nrog lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Tsis tas li, ntau tus qhia kom saib "The Magic Rings of Almanzor". Zoo heev cov me nyuamqhov kev ua yeeb yam evokes kev xav zoo, tsis yog ntawm cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg laus uas tau mus rau zaj dab neeg ntawm ob tus ntxhais huabtais.

Pom zoo: