Gilbert Chesterton. Creativity ntawm tus sau

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

In 2003 Gilbert Chesterton's autobiography tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Tus txiv neej nrog lub Golden Key". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, nws, feem ntau lees paub tus sau ntawm polemic, tham txog nws tus kheej thiab nws txoj kev ntseeg. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi Chesterton tau qhuas yav dhau los, tsis hais nws sau dab tsi los yog thuam, nws raug kev txom nyem txog tam sim no. Txawm peb xav li cas txog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab cov lus qhia, ib qho tseem ceeb - nws tsis yooj yim rau kev hlub nrog ib tus neeg uas hlub tib neeg, txhawj xeeb txog lawv thiab xav pab lawv tiag tiag.

Short biography

Tus kws sau lus Askiv Chesterton Gilbert Keith yug hauv 1874 hauv London. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg saib xyuas vaj tse. Tsev neeg muaj peb tug me nyuam, tab sis Gilbert tus muam tuag thaum nws muaj ob xyoos. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus tij laug Cecil yug los. Leej txiv pleev xim dej, kos duab, sau ntawv rau nws cov menyuam thiab khi lawv tus kheej.

Xyoo 1881, Gilbert Keith Chesterton tau mus rau tsev kawm ntawv npaj, thiab xyoo 1887 nws nkag mus rau St. Paul's. Los ntawmNws txawv ntawm lwm tus nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm London, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv tsev. Kev kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm University Chesterton tawv ncauj tsis xav kom nws kawm qee yam, lawv pom muaj kev sib haum xeeb - nws tsuas yog mus rau kev qhuab qhia lus Askiv hauv University of London. Txawm li cas los xij, Gilbert tau mus kawm cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv painting. Nws xav los ua ib tug kws kos duab, tab sis tsis ntev nws tawm painting. Nws txaus siab rau cov ntawv nyeem.

Gilbert Keith Chesterton tau los ua tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm, raws li nws tau sau los ntawm nws thaum yau. Nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm hauv daim teb no thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo ntawm Bookman publishing tsev ua tus saib xyuas, ces tsiv mus rau T. Fisher Unwin. Gilbert cov ntawv sau tau zoo heev uas nws tau pom hauv cov ntawv sau.

Chesterton tau pab tshaj tawm nws thawj cov ntawv sau thiab paj huam. Kipling thiab Shaw tau txaus siab rau nws sai li sai tau thaum nws lub npe tshwm hauv luam. Hauv ib xyoos, Chesterton tau nto moo, thiab tsib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv. Raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, Gilbert tau zoo heev. Nws tau sau ntau tshaj li ib puas phau ntawv sau.

Chesterton cov ntawv sau thiab sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem suav, tsuas yog Daim Duab Duab London Xov Xwm tshaj tawm txog 1600 ntawm lawv, thiab nws tau tshaj tawm tsis yog nyob ntawd xwb. Chesterton tau nto moo nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Gilbert Chesterton tau sau xya sau paj huam, kaum zaj dab neeg, rau zaj dab neeg thiab kaum ib zaj dab neeg luv luv.

Chesterton tuag ntawm kab mob plawv hauv xyoo 1936.

Nws tus yam ntxwv yog dab tsi?

Chesterton txoj kev xav feem ntau muaj ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab eccentric. Ntawm lub hauv pausTus sau txoj hauj lwm yog ua raws li kev xav hauv lub neej, raws li kev ntseeg tob hauv Vajtswv thiab kev xav. Chesterton's paradox li tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog ua kom qhov tseeb, tab sis ua kom yooj yim rau nws.

Feem ntau ntawm nws cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm tsis yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv- tshawb fawb ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, tab sis raws li Chesterton-nyeem ntawv. Biography, raws li nws yog, rov qab mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv no yog rau Chesterton lub sijhawm rau kev sib tham txog cov ncauj lus ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kos duab, kev ntseeg.

Nws yog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sau xov xwm thiab cov lus sau pib uas ua rau tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm Chesterton cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm. Dab tsi ua rau lawv txaus siab rau cov neeg nyeem, txij li cov duab rov tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo li muaj tseeb thiab ntseeg tau. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Chesterton's "Charles Dickens" tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws txog tus neeg sau ntawv zoo.

Raws li txoj cai, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv, vim qee qhov xwm txheej hauv lawv lub neej, muaj qhov hloov pauv. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog Chesterton. Ib tug zoo-natured, txawj ntse, nws txawv los ntawm ib co hom ntawm "me nyuam yaus". Gilbert Chesterton ntsia lub ntiaj teb zoo li nws yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb - nrog kev qhuas thiab xav tsis thoob. Thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws yog tib yam.

Nyeem nws phau ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm, ib tus tau txais kev xav tias nws lub neej tag nrho, zoo li thaum yau, tsis muaj huab. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ob qhov kev nco qab uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Thawj, tseem ceeb heev rau tus kws sau ntawv, yog nws txoj kev sib yuav rau Frances Blogg xyoo 1901. Chesterton tuaj xyuas tus ntxhais ntev ntev, tab sis hnub tshoob tsis tau teem caij. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm Gilbert niam kom pom Francis ua nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv. Lub sijhawm tos ntev, zoo siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd Chesterton tau hloov los ntawm cov ntawv thiab sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau cov haujlwm hnyav dua. Nws pib sau ntawv tseeb - dab neeg thiab dab neeg.

Qhov thib ob uas cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm tsis zoo siab. Xyoo 1914, tus kws sau ntawv Chesterton Gilbert raug mob hnyav, tau ntau lub hlis tus kws sau ntawv tau nyob hauv lub xeev tsis nco qab. Tom qab ntawd, Chesterton lub ntiaj teb kev pom tau hloov pauv, uas yog qhov pom ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus theological yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub sijhawm no. Chesterton cov tswv yim tau nce qhov tob thiab ci ntsa iab.

Creativity ntawm Chesterton

Literary hauj lwm Gilbert Chesterton pib nrog paj huam. Tab sis thawj zaug sau paj huam "Ua Si Cov Txiv Neej" tsis tau ua tiav. Qhov thib ob sau, Cov Tsiaj Knight, txawm hais tias tau sau tseg los ntawm Kipling, kuj tau mus tsis pom. Kev vam meej ntau dua yog txoj hmoo ntawm kev sau cov ntawv sau.

Thawj phau ntawv, Tus Tiv Thaiv, tau muab sau los ntawm cov ntawv sau luam tawm hauv Tus Hais Lus thiab Xov Xwm Txhua Hnub. Ob daim ntawv xov xwm tau raug dej nyab nrog cov ntawv los ntawm cov neeg nyeem, thiab cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm ua ib qho kev tshaj tawm. Thaum lub sijhawm sau thib ob tau luam tawm, Chesterton lub koob meej tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog "Heretics" luam tawm xyoo 1905, sau "Rau Txhua Yam" luam tawm xyoo 1908 thiab cov ntawv sau "Kaum Ob Hom" luam tawm thaum ntxov 1912.

Ntxiv rau cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm luam tawm hauv cov phau ntawv cais, Gilbert Chesterton tau saukaum ob ntawm kev sau ntawv biographical. Thawj phau ntawv "Twelve Portraits" suav nrog cov ntawv sau txog cov kws sau paj huam, cov kws kos duab, cov duab keeb kwm, cov kws sau ntawv. Cov phau ntawv Biography ntawm Chesterton: "Robert Browning", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1903, "Charles Dickens", luam tawm nyob rau hauv cais essays los ntawm 1906 mus rau 1909, thiab ces luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib phau. Nws sau tej hauj lwm zoo txog B. Shaw thiab W. Blake, txog R. Stevenson, uas nws tej hauj lwm Chesterton rov nyeem ntau zaus.

Chesterton cov ntawv sau keeb kwm suav nrog ob txoj haujlwm - "A Brief History of England" thiab "The Crimes of England", ib nqe paj huam "The Ballad of the White Nees" thiab txog nees nkaum tsab ntawv. Ntawm no, ib yam li hauv biography, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag romantic. Txawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob nrog kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm yam ntxwv. Hauv cov haujlwm no, nws tau tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm thiab qhia lawv nrog nws tus yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, uas txawv Gilbert Chesterton.

Phau ntawv hais txog kev cai dab qhuas sau los ntawm tus txiv neej zoo no tsa cov lus nug thiab teeb meem uas nkag siab rau ntau tus neeg nyeem. Lawv nyiam cov neeg teev ntuj. Xyoo 1908 cov ntawv sau "Orthodoxy" tau luam tawm. Lub treatise "Saint Francis ntawm Assisi", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1923, yog heev txaus siab los ntawm Pope. Xyoo 1925, Chesterton tau sau phau ntawv The Eternal Man rau lub ntsiab lus theological. G. Green, tus kws sau ntawv Askiv, hu ua txoj haujlwm no "ib phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua."

Chesterton muaj cov dab neeg:

• Napoleon ntawm Notting Hill, luam tawm xyoo 1904
• Tus txiv neej uas yog hnub Thursday, luam tawm xyoo 1908xyoo.
• "Orb thiab Hla", luam tawm xyoo 1910.
• "A Man Alive", tso tawm xyoo 1912.
• The Flying Tavern, luam tawm xyoo 1914.
• luam tawm xyoo 1927 "Kev Rov Qab Los ntawm Don Quixote", thiab lwm yam.

Chesterton Detectives

Tab sis cov hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Chesterton yog cov dab neeg hais txog ib tug pov thawj Catholic uas txawj ntse tshaj Sherlock Holmes nyob rau hauv unraveling txhaum cai:

• Thawj phau ntawv, Txiv Plig Brown's Ignorance, tau luam tawm xyoo 1911.
• In 1914 phau ntawv thib ob, Txoj Kev Txawj Ntse ntawm Leej Txiv Brown, tau luam tawm.
• Txiv Brown's Incredulity tau luam tawm xyoo 1926.
• The Secret of Father Brown luam tawm xyoo 1927.
• Phau ntawv kawg, Qhov xwm txheej phem ntawm Leej Txiv Brown, tau luam tawm xyoo 1935.

Zaj dab neeg ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog thawj thiab cim. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv ib tug so thiab yooj yim style. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nplawm nrog qhov tseeb tias lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub voj voog yog Catholic pov thawj, uas nws lub ntsiab riam phom yog logic. Kev txawj ntse thiab tib lub sijhawm me me, Txiv Plig Brown nthuav tawm cov dab neeg uas tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws.

Chesterton qhov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ob tus neeg thuam thiab cov neeg nyeem. Cov dab neeg hais txog Txiv Brown yog deservedly lees paub tias yog classics ntawm hom ntawv no. Ib zaj dab neeg lom zem ntawm cov pov thawj Catholic tau ua tiav zoo los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev lom zem thiab kev paub tob ntawm tib neeg qhov xwm txheej. Chesterton tau los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Detective Writers' Club, ces A. Christie hloov tus kws sau ntawv hauv tsab ntawv no.