Tus choreographer - qhov no yog leej twg? Nto moo choreographers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws qhia suab paj nruag yog tus kws kos duab seev cev hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev ua yeeb yam ballet, choreographic scenes hauv suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam, lub taub hau ntawm ib pawg seev cev lossis pab pawg neeg seev cev. Qhov no yog tus neeg uas tsim thiab ua rau lub neej ntawm cov dluab ntawm cov cim, lawv txav, plasticity, xaiv cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, thiab tseem txiav txim siab seb lub teeb, pleev, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab scenery yuav tsum zoo li cas.

choreographer

Qhov kev xav muaj zog ntawm tus lej seev cev, lub suab seev cev hauv lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam lossis tag nrho kev ua yeeb yam yog nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj thiab raug qhov kev txav thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov seev cev thiab cov seev cev tau tsim, ntawm kev nthuav tawm thiab originality ntawm lawv cov kev txav, los ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv cov seev cev ua ke nrog cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, nrog rau theem teeb pom kev zoo, nrog cov ris tsho thiab pleev - tag nrho cov no ua ke tsim ib qho duab ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua. Thiab tus choreographer tsuas yog tus neeguas yog nws tus tsim. Nws yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov kev cai thiab subtleties ntawm kev kos duab ntawm ballet, nws keeb kwm, thiaj li yuav tsim xws li seev cev uas yuav nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua yeeb yam rau cov seev cev. Tus thawj coj yuav tsum muaj kev paub, muaj kev paub dhau los thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, muaj kev xav zoo nkauj, kev xav, ua thawj hauv nws lub tswv yim, muaj txuj ci, ua suab paj nruag, nkag siab suab paj nruag, muaj lub siab ntawm kev sib dhos, muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm kev xav nrog kev pab ntawm plasticity. - Nws yog los ntawm cov khoom no uas kos duab tsim. choreographer. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj lub arsenal, ces nws cov khoom yuav ua tau zoo nrog cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg thuam.

Lo lus "choreographer" hauv kev txhais ua lus Lavxias txhais tau tias "tus tswv ntawm kev seev cev". Txoj haujlwm no nyuaj, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntau thiab siv zog, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Tus thawj coj yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lawv qhov chaw, piav qhia txog cov kev xav uas lawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm hauv cov yas thiab lub ntsej muag. Qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no kuj yog qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv seev cev tsis tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm daim ntawv, tus kws kos duab yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv nws lub taub hau thiab qhia cov kws ua yeeb yam kom lawv kawm tau lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau paub txog lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm kev xyaum ua yeeb yam, thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag ua ntej. Tus kws sau paj huam yuav tsum qhia rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm, qhia nws tias yuav tsum tau seev cev li cas thiab yuav ua li cas. Thiab qhov nthuav qhia ntau tus thawj coj qhia nws lub tswv yim rau tus kws kos duab, qhov nrawm thiab yooj yim dua nws lub tswv yim yuav nkag siab thiab sib xyaw ua ke.

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab kuj yog npaj kev seev cev lossis kev ua yeeb yam tag nrho raws li kev tswj hwm thiab ua kom muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Kev ua las voos lawv tus kheej tsuas yog kev tawm dag zog, ib txheej ntawm poses uas yuav tsis qhia rau tus neeg saib dab tsi, lawv tsuas yog ua kom pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub cev, thiab lawv yuav hais lus tsuas yog tias tus thawj coj ua rau lawv xav thiab xav thiab pab tus kws kos duab. mus nqis peev rau lawv kuj nws tus plig. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws "lub neej" ntawm theem yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Tus thawj ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua tus seev cev yog tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, vim nws yuav tsum xub qhia lawv qhov chaw rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Txoj haujlwm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no

Ntaus choreographers ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries:

• Marius Petipa, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau Lavxias tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv;
• Jose Mendez - yog tus thawj coj hauv ntau lub chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow;
• Filippo Taglioni;
• Jules Joseph Perrault yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj";
• Gaetano Gioia - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Italian choreodrama;
• George Balanchine - tau tsim lub hauv paus rau American ballet, nrog rau niaj hnub ballet neoclassicism, ntseeg hais tias zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nkaus xwb nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg seev cev, thiab scenery thiab zoo kawg li costumes yog superfluous;
• Mikhail Baryshnikov - tau ua haujlwm zoo rau ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam;
• Maurice Bejart yog ib tus kws tshaj lij choreographers20th century;
• Maris Liepa;
• Pierre Lacotte - tau koom nrog kev kho dua tshiab choreography;
• Igor Moiseev yog tus tsim ntawm Russia thawj tus kws tshaj lij pawg hauv pej xeem ib hom ntawv;
• Vaclav Nijinsky - yog tus tsim kho tshiab hauv kev kos duab kos duab;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Aleksey Ratmansky.

Ntuj choreographers ntawm lub ntiaj teb:

• Jerome Belle yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet niaj hnub;
• Nacho Duato;
• Jiri Kilian;
• Angelai Preljocaj yog tus sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm Fabkis txoj kev seev cev tshiab.

Russian choreographers ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st:

• Boris Eifman yog tus tsim ntawm nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam;
• Alla Sigalova;
• Lyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gedeminas Taranda;
• Evgeny Panfilov yog tus tsim ntawm nws tus kheej lub suab seev cev, tus neeg nyiam nyob hauv hom kev seev cev dawb.

Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab choreographers no nto moo heev tsis yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Marius Petipa

Fabkis thiab Lavxias choreographer uas tau tso tseg cov keeb kwm loj. Txij li thaum 1847, nws tau nkag mus rau qhov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug choreographer nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Nyob rau hauv 1894 nws tau los ua ib tug kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm ntau tus neeg ntaus pob, xws li Giselle, Esmeralda, Corsair, Vaj Ntxwv tus ntxhais, Don Quixote, La Bayadère, Ib Hmo Ntuj Hmo Ntuj Npau Suav, Tus Ntxhais Snows, Robert Devil” thiab ntau lwm tus. Lwm yam

Roland Petit

Tseem muaj choreographers nto moo,uas yog suav hais tias yog classics ntawm ballet ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ntawm lawv, ib qho ntawm cov duab ci tshaj plaws yog Roland Petit. Xyoo 1945, nws tau tsim nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab ntaus pob hauv Paris, uas yog lub npe hu ua "Ballet des Champs-Elysées". Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau ua yeeb yam nto moo "Cov Hluas thiab Kev Tuag" rau cov nkauj ntawm I. S. Bach, uas nkag mus rau hauv classics ntawm ntiaj teb kos duab. Xyoo 1948, Roland Petit tau tsim lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yam tshiab hu ua Ballet de Paris. Nyob rau xyoo 1950 nws yog tus thawj coj seev cev rau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv 1965, nws staged lub legendary ballet Notre Dame Cathedral nyob rau hauv Paris, nyob rau hauv uas nws nws tus kheej ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm hunchback Quasimodo, nyob rau hauv 2003 nws ua qhov no ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Russia - nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre, qhov twg Nikolai Tsiskaridze seev cev ib feem ntawm dab tuag tswb. ringer.

Gedeminas Taranda

Lwm lub ntiaj teb nto moo choreographer yog Gedeminas Taranda. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv choreographic nyob rau hauv Voronezh, nws yog ib tug soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws nrhiav tau nws tus kheej "Imperial Russian Ballet", uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Txij li thaum xyoo 2012, nws tau ua tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tsim Nyog, thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Grand Pas ballet festival. Gedeminas Taranda muaj lub npe ntawm Honored Art Worker ntawm Russia.

Boris Eifman

Zaj, niaj hnub, thawj, tus kws kos duab - qhov no yog B. Eifman. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam ballet. Nws muaj ntau lub npe thiab khoom plig hauv kev kos duab. Nws thawj qhov kev tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1960 yog: "Toward Life" rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm tus kws sau nkauj D. B. Kabalevsky, thiabkuj "Icarus" rau cov suab paj nruag V. Arzumanov thiab A. Chernov. Lub koob meej rau Boris Eifman raws li ib tug choreographer coj tus ballet "Lub Firebird" rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm tus composer I. F. Stravinsky. Nws tau ua nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam txij li xyoo 1977. Boris Eifman's productions yeej ib txwm yog thawj, tshiab, sib txuas cov kev kawm, tsis muaj ntsiab lus thiab niaj hnub pob zeb choreography. Txhua xyoo cov pab pawg mus ncig xyuas tebchaws Asmeskas. Theatre repertoire muaj xws li classical ballets, menyuam yaus thiab pob zeb ballets.