Spanish suab paj nruag: hom, piav qhia, kev ua si

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub suab paj nruag ntawm Spain muaj xim zoo nkauj heev, nws muaj qhov hluav taws kub thiab mob siab rau, muaj lub suab meej meej thiab txoj hlua nyuaj. Los ntawm cov suab no, ob txhais ceg zoo li pib seev cev ntawm lawv tus kheej! Kab lus no nthuav tawm cov twj paj nruag tseem ceeb Spanish, thiab cov duab nrog cov npe.

Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, ib zaug nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Saracens, lub suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb tau hnov, txawv ntawm qhov seem ntawm Spain. Piv txwv li:

• Castile - paub txog nws lub suab nrov nrov ua si tawm tsam lub suab nkauj nrog lub suab sib dhos;
• Catalonia - fanned by melodic Moorish tunes;
• Andalusia - nto moo rau nws cov suab paj nruag nthuav dav, hloov pauv sai sai ntawm kev ua siab zoo siab rau kev tu siab;
• Aragon - suab paj nruag nthuav qhia kev lom zem cua daj cua dub irrepressible yuav nyob.

Tseeb Spanish suab paj nruag

Cov twj paj nruag no suav nrog bandurria. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws. Sawv cev ib tug pinchib qho cuab yeej zoo ib yam li mandolin. Suab production - tremolo. Fabkis mandoire thiab Spanish manduria (bandurria) muaj keeb kwm rau ob mus txog rau xyoo pua 16th. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm "Baroque", ib tug bandurria tau tsim nrog ib tug ca lub cev thiab tsib khub ntawm cov hlua ua rau hauv ib lub quart. Ua ntej no, medieval Spanish suab paj nruag tsuas muaj peb txoj hlua. Nrog lub advent ntawm "renaissance" lwm txoj hlua tau ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej muaj nyob, ntau tshaj ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab tau tsim, thiab cov bandurria niaj hnub no muaj rau cov hlua khi uas suab nrov hauv ib leeg.

Guitar. Nws yog ib tug hlua plucked ntsuas uas yog siv rau ob qho tib si accompaniment thiab solo ua si. Lub guitar tau cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai, thiab siv ntau yam niaj hnub. Ib qho tshwj xeeb furor tau ua los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob guitar, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog pob zeb, blues lossis lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Tam sim no muaj ntau yam thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua si guitar.

Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, muaj cov cuab yeej no:

• Spanish guitar (10-12 hlua);
• Russian guitar (7 hlua);

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

• Hluav taws xob guitar (6 hlua);
• Bass - guitar (4-5 hlua);
• Ukulele (6 txoj hlua).

Spanish guitar

Nws ntseeg tias lub tswv yim ntawm Spanish guitar yog ib zaug "peeped" los ntawm ib tug txawj ntse tswv los ntawm Arabs. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov cuab yeej hloov kho thiab hloov pauv ntau yam, thaum kawg tig mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej niaj hnub.six-string.

Cov guitar ua Spanish nrog tsib khub ntawm cov hlua tau nthuav dav nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nws tau upgraded rau rau ib txoj hlua. Ua tsaug rau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nto moo Mauro Giuliani uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, uas tau ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, ntau lub suab nkauj zoo nkauj tau tsim, thiab lub suab paj nruag nthuav dav heev.

Qhov cuab yeej suab paj nruag Spanish no tuaj yeem tham txog tsis kawg. Tab sis lwm qhov invention ntawm cov neeg no deserves tsis muaj tsawg mloog.

Spanish percussion instrument

Cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws no yog castanets (castanetas). Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej uas muaj ob lub concave plhaub - planks saib ib leeg, uas yog txuas los ntawm saum toj no nrog ib tug qaum. Castanets yog nrov nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis thiab Latin America.

Cov twj paj nruag Spanish no tau hnav ntawm tes, uas txawv txawv ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag percussion. Cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws tau siv rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab seev cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub.

Castnet daim hlau tau ntev tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv, tab sis tam sim no cov khoom siv niaj hnub tau hloov pauv los ntawm fiberglass thiab hlau. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua si hauv symphony orchestra, ib qho tshwj xeeb "castanet-machine" tau tsim, uas cov cuab yeej tau nruab rau ntawm qhov muag.

Qhov no yog hom suab paj nruag uas cov neeg seev cev Spanish siv hauv lawv txoj kev mob siab rauseev cev.

Castanets tuaj hauv ob hom:

• Macho - loj, uas yog clamped ntawm sab laug tes. Lawv coj mus rhaub lub ntsiab seev cev;
• Hembra - me me, uas feem ntau yog clamped ntawm sab tes xis. Lawv tau muab lub luag haujlwm los ua lub suab paj nruag hloov pauv tau.

Rau zaj nkauj nrog, lawv siv tsis tshua muaj, lossis lawv suab tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm roulades.

Kev siv cov castanets hauv kev seev cev classical

• Yog tsis muaj lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag Mev no, nws yooj yim ua tsis tau xav txog tej suab paj nruag lossis seev cev ntawm cov neeg no. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub suab paj nruag incendiary suab, daim duab ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj sultry gypsy, nrog ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv xiav-dub plaub hau, passionately ua yeeb yam flamenco, yog tam sim ntawd kos rau hauv nws lub taub hau.

  Fab Kis tus kws sau ntawv J. Bizet hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Carmen", tshwj xeeb ntxiv cov castanets los nthuav qhia cov qab qab European qab teb.

  Hauv chav ua si thiab theem pej xeem seev cev, lawv tau siv los ntawm ob tus neeg seev cev thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, xws li hauv ballets Laurence, Lame Demon, Don Quixote thiab Hunt of Aragon.

  Feem ntau, cov haiv neeg seev cev ntawm Spain yog txhua yam hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv plawv ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Lub teb chaws cov kab lis kev cai tau nqus cov oriental motifs, yog li nws qhov tshwj xeeb, suab paj nruag thiab seev cev tsis sib xws.

  Muaj ntau pawg hauv Spanish seev cev, cov no yog:

• Flamenco - nqus cov kab lig kev cai ntawm cov neeg uas ib zaug nyob hauv thaj chawlub teb chaws. Nws ntseeg tias nws yog cov gypsies uas tau tsim nws;
• Classical seev cev (Estilizacion) - sib txuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm flamenco, lus dab neeg thiab kev ntaus pob tesniv. Lub choreography ntawm kev txav yog meej thiab honed rau kev ua tiav, ua rau cov haujlwm ntawm Spanish composers;
• Dances ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog luv luv etudes, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib txwm khau nrog spurs thiab ib tug Mev suab paj nruas ntsuas - castanets;
• Ballet - sib txuas ntau yam kev seev cev ib zaug: kev seev cev niaj hnub, jazz thiab flamenco. Nws qhia qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg no, seasoned nrog elegance ntawm kev txav thiab kev txawj ntse;
• Folklore seev cev (bolero, paso doble, sarabande thiab lwm yam) nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai, yog li txhua tus yuav tsum tau qhia kom meej.

Bolero

Lub npe ntawm tus seev cev los ntawm lo lus Volar - lub davhlau, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, zoo li cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li hla ntawm theem. Nws yog nrog los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm Spanish guitar thiab clicks ntawm castanets. Feem ntau ob peb khub niam txiv seev cev.

Paso Doble

Lub tswv yim rau qhov kev seev cev no rau cov neeg Mev tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob tug nyuj. Cov neeg koom zoo li sib tw nrog ib leeg, cov kauj ruam tau ua tiav nruj thiab meej meej, lub hauv siab zoo siab protrudes rau pem hauv ntej, thiab lub xub pwg nyom rov qab. Chased kauj ruam yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev seev cev. Lub paso doble yog tag nrho ntawm kev qhia, zoo li tus txiv neej yog ib tug bullfighter nyob rau hauv, thiab tus poj niam yog nws liab cape.

Sarabande

Hauv Spain, qhov kev seev cev no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua XII, nws yog raws lub suab nrov. Nws yog seasoned nrog graceful femininelub cev txav, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov nkauj ntawm qhov ncaj ncees, yog li ntawd rau lub sijhawm ntev sarabande raug txwv hauv Catholic Spain. Tej zaum yog vim li cas qhov kev seev cev tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Louis XIV, thiab dhau sijhawm, tau dhau los ua ntau yam metamorphoses, nws thiaj li tau los ua ib qho kev nyiam ntawm cov seev cev ntawm Madrid lub tsev hais plaub.

Nov yog cov npe txuas ntxiv ntawm cov twj paj nruag Spanish, seev cev thiab lawv thaj chaw thaj chaw.