2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ntau yam kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj tau sau nyob rau ib puas xyoo dhau los. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv yog tus kws sau ntawv Dmitry Balashov. Nws tej hauj lwm dhau los ua classics, thiab txog niaj hnub no muaj cov neeg nyiam nws txoj hauj lwm zoo.
Parents
Lub npe tiag tiag muab rau Balashov thaum yug yog Edward Mikhailovich Gipsi. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, tus kws sau paj huam tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv paj huam. Nyob rau hauv lub naas ej zaj duab xis "Chapaev" leej txiv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau txais lub luag hauj lwm cameo. Lub xeem lub npe Gipsi yog lub npe hu ua Mikhail Mikhailovich Kuznetsov, nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1891 thiab nyob mus txog rau thaum lub blockade nyob rau hauv 1942.
Tus kws sau ntawv niam lub npe yog Anna Nikolaevna Vasilyeva, nws txoj haujlwm yog tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, yav tom ntej kws sau ntawv thiab nws tus tij laug Henryk tau khiav tawm mus rau Altai Territory. Thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua xaus, lawv txiav txim siab hloov lawv lub npe, yog li ntawd lawv tau los ua Dmitry thiab Grigory, thiab Balashovs coj lub xeem, thiab lawv xaiv nws nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub phau ntawv xov tooj.
Kawm thiab diplomas
Balashov Dmitry Mikhailovich kawm tiav ntawm Leningrad TheatreLub koom haum muaj npe tom qab A. Ostrovsky, tau los ua tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb philological, kws sau ntawv, pej xeem thiab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 1967 nws nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Literature, qhov chaw uas nws kawm plaub xyoos. Los ntawm 1961 mus rau 1968 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk ntawm lub Karelian ceg ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Literature, keeb kwm thiab lus.
Kev mus ncig thiab chaw nyob
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Dmitry Balashov tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev mus ncig rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ua tsaug rau nws sau nws cov ntawv sau: "Folk Ballads", luam tawm xyoo 1963, "Lavxias Qab Zib Nkauj" xyoo 1969 thiab "Cov Dab Neeg. ntawm Tersky ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Dawb hiav txwv" nyob rau hauv ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv zej zog uas tiv thaiv cov monuments thaum ub.
Nyob rau xyoo 1972, Dmitry Balashov, uas nws cov phau ntawv twb tau luam tawm lawm, tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub zos Chebolaksha ze ntawm Lake Onega. Nws nyob ntawd txog xyoo 1983, tab sis lub tsev tau hlawv, thiab tus kws sau ntawv raug yuam kom hloov nws qhov chaw nyob, yog li nws tau tsiv mus nyob hauv Veliky Novgorod.
Pib ntawm kev sau ntawv
Balashov Dmitry Mikhailovich luam tawm nws thawj zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv 1967 nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Young Guard". Nws hu ua "Tus Tswv Veliky Novgorod", qhov uas nws piav txog lub neej ntawm Novgorod ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab lus, lub neej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws ntseeg tau heev thiab paub tab recreated lub tiag tiag huab cua ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo, nws nquag pib ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia no, thaum tsis nco qab txog kev tshawb fawb.
Thawj zaj dab neeg keeb kwm yog ib txoj haujlwm hu ua "Martha the Posadnitsa", uas tau tawm tsib xyoos tom qab zaj dab neeg. Cov ntawv tshiab tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm thaum Novgorod tau txuas ntxiv mus rau Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshiab yog cov hauj lwm ntawm historian Yanin, ua tsaug uas Dmitry tswj kom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem veche thiab kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg yog cov duab tragic ntawm Martha, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau yav tom ntej peev. Balashov ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tsis yooj yim sua: nws ua ke lub documentary lub zeem muag ntawm lub era nrog tiag tiag dluab ntawm cov heroes. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias tus sau muaj kev khuv leej ntau dua rau cov neeg ntxeev siab ntawm Novgorod dua li cov thawj coj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox Moscow.
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntawv tseeb
Yog tias peb xav txog Balashov ua tus sawv cev ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, ces nws qhov kev tsim tseem ceeb tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub voj voog ntawm cov dab neeg hu ua "Lub Sovereigns ntawm Moscow". Nws suav nrog kaum daim ntawv sau los ntawm 1975 txog 2000. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov tshiab, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1991 thiab 1997 tau sau los ntawm Dmitry Balashov - "Holy Russia". Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb keeb kwm epic chronicle uas kov ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm los ntawm 1263 txog 1425. Zaj dab neeg pib nrog kev tuag ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Nevsky. Nws yog Dmitry uas thawj zaug tswj kom rov tsim cov Hnub Nyoog Lavxias kom meej meej thiab ntseeg tau thiab sau cov ntawv tseeb nrog keeb kwm tseeb thiab kev xav.
Nws piav qhia meej txaus, saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, tsis yog tsuas yog txoj haujlwm geopolitical ntawm lub tebchaws thiabcov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis kuj pom txoj hmoo, cov cim thiab cov duab ntawm ntau pua tus neeg nto moo. Balashov muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog epicness thiab kev ncaj ncees thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws tensions, thiab kuj qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws cov dab neeg yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus naas ej kev sau ntawv creation, uas muaj tiag tiag xav txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv general thiab txiv neej nyob rau hauv particular.
Kev tuag
Dmitry Balashov tawm hauv ntiaj teb no ua ntej ua tiav nws cov ntawv tshiab kawg ntawm lub voj voog, thaum Lub Xya Hli 2000. Nws raug tua nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kozynevo. Cov tub ceev xwm tau lees paub tias qhov no yog kev tua neeg, raws li kev raug mob ntawm lub taub hau thiab cov cim ntawm strangulation tau pom, thiab tus neeg tuag nws tus kheej tau qhwv hauv matting. Qhov teeb meem tau daws tau ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, thaum Yevgeny Mikhailov, uas nyob hauv Novgorod, thiab Dmitry tus tub, Arseny, raug txim rau kev tua neeg sau ntawv.
Tseeb ntseeg tias nws npog qhov kev tua neeg thiab nyiag nws txiv lub tsheb. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab, rooj plaub raug tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov neeg ua phem raug tso tawm. Tam sim no, tus tub tsis nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, nws hloov nws lub npe thiab lub xeem. Tab sis Yevgeny raug txim dua. Lub ntxa ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Balashov nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm nws niam ze St. Petersburg ntawm Zelenogorsk toj ntxas.
Bibliography
Dmitry Mikhailovich tau sau ntau yam keeb kwm dab neeg, ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab txawm tias paj huam. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg nyeem yog nyiam los ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm Dmitry Balashov - "Lub Sovereigns ntawm Moscow". Thawj phau ntawv qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntawm ob tug tub ntawm Nevsky rau lub hwj chim. Paub meej thiab meejlawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Horde tau qhia thiab ntau ntxiv txog lub sijhawm ntawd. Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm lub voj voog hu ua "Lub Rooj Loj" qhia txog cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow thiab Tver. Yuav luag tag nrho cov phau ntawv los ntawm lub voj voog qhia txog cov tub huabtais zoo thiab cov neeg uas ua lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Cov ntawv tshiab kawg hu ua "Yuri" tus sau tsis muaj sijhawm ua tiav.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv tseeb, nws cov dab neeg keeb kwm tseem ceeb, uas muaj peb yam. Dmitry Balashov yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis los ntawm cov neeg nyeem rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab qhov tob ntawm cov duab ntawm nws cov cim.
Pom zoo:
Tus Sau Nikolai Svechin: biography, creativity thiab phau ntawv ntawm tus sau
Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Nikolai Svechin yog leej twg. Tus sau phau ntawv, nrog rau nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau piav qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws yog ib tug kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab keeb kwm hauv zos. Lub npe tiag tiag Inkin Nikolai Viktorovich, yug hauv 1959
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Andrey Usachev - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv
Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav
Jacques Prevert, tus kws sau paj huam Fab Kis thiab tus kws sau ntawv: biography, creativity
Jacques Prevert yog tus kws sau paj huam Fabkis nto moo thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Jacques tau nto moo rau nws cov txuj ci hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Lub koob meej ntawm tus kws sau nkauj tsis tau ploj mus txawm tias niaj hnub no - Prever txoj haujlwm tseem muaj npe nrov thiab cuam tshuam zoo li nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse li no