2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Fabkis muaj ntau tus kws sau paj huam, txhua tus muaj keeb kwm zoo thiab nthuav. Paul Verlaine yog ib tus kws sau nkauj zoo heev. Tsis xav tias nws tau tshaj tawm tias "tus tub huabtais ntawm cov kws sau paj huam" thiab tus tswv ntawm lub cim kev taw qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tus theorist lossis tus thawj coj.
Creativity thiab qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws sau paj lug lub neej yog inextricably txuas. Ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab mob siab rau qhov xwm txheej (yog li nws phau ntawv keeb kwm qhia peb), Paul Verlaine tau txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab txoj hmoo, thiab tseem nyob hauv qab tus quab ntawm lub neej nyuaj. Tab sis, raws li A. Fab Kis tau hais yog lawm: "Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais los siv tib qho kev ntsuas rau tus kws sau paj huam thiab rau cov neeg siab zoo. Povlauj muaj txoj cai uas peb tsis muaj, vim nws yog incomparably siab dua thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm incomparably qis dua peb txhua tus. Nws yog ib tug tsis nco qab lawm thiab zoo li kws sau paj huam uas yug ib puas xyoo."
Paul Verlaine yug hauv Metz xyoo 1844. Vim nws txiv ua hauj lwm (nws yog ib tug tub rog engineer), tag nrho tsev neeg mus tas li mus txog rau thaum nws nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv 1851. Ntawm no yog yav tom ntejtus kws sau paj lug siv nws lub xyoo kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1862 nws tau txais bachelor's degree nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Twb tau nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Paul tau tsim ib lub siab nyiam rau kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim. Nws tas li nyeem cov paj huam ntawm C. Baudelaire, nrog rau cov kws sau paj huam Parnassian T. Gauthier thiab T. de Bonville. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1862, tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai los kawm txoj cai lij choj, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ua rau nws txiav nws txoj kev kawm thiab pib ua haujlwm.
Thawj tshaj tawm
Xyoo 1866, Povlauj tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal Modern Parnassus. Nws kuj luam tawm cov sau Saturn Poems nrog nws tus kheej cov nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv ntawm Verlaine, lub hwj chim ntawm tus sau ntawm Parnassian paj huam yog taug qab, uas tso tseg cov "confessional lyrics" thiab romantic "seething ntawm kev xav". Hauv lawv lub tswv yim, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv, "kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj." Cov paj huam thaum ntxov ntawm Paul Verlaine qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no kom meej meej. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau paj huam muaj nws tus kheej style, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm melancholy intonations thiab lub peev xwm los qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv cov lus zais ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws "suab paj nruag".
New works
Thaum 60s lig, Povlauj koom tes nrog ntau phau ntawv xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis, nws luam tawm xyoo 1869 qhov sau "Exquisite Holidays". Cov paj huam tau tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib daim ntawv melancholy-playful, tso cai rau kev sib tham intonation. Tus kws sau paj lug sim cov lus sib dhos ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv ib txwm versification.
Lub sijhawm no, Verlaine ntsib tus ntxhais 16 xyoo, Matilda. Txoj kev hlub uas npau taws heev txhawb kom Paul sau ntawvnew collection "Zaj Nkauj Zoo". Cov paj huam uas muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv muaj ib qho kev sib dhos. Tus kws sau paj lug cov lus sib tw thiab lyrical.
Zoo thiab ntsib nrog Rimbaud
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1870, Cov Nkauj Zoo tau luam tawm, thiab Verlaine tau sib yuav Mathilde tam sim ntawd. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv Paris, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm Franco-Prussian tsov rog rog lawv kom muaj sia nyob ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab xyoo 1871 Povlauj txoj kev nyuaj siab hnyav zuj zus. Qhov no yog txhawb nqa los ntawm ob qho tib si tus kheej lub neej uas tsis tau tsim kho thiab poob ntawm Paris Commune.
Txoj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg tseem nyuaj dua tom qab Povlauj ntsib lwm tus kws sau paj huam Fab Kis. Nws yog lub npe nrov Arthur Rimbaud. Anarchism thiab ua tiav nihilism - cov no yog ob lub ntiaj teb saib txoj haujlwm uas qhia txog Arthur txoj haujlwm thiab nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Paul Verlaine, thawb los ntawm ib tug hluas txawj ntse, txiav txim siab mus ua txhaum nrog cov poetic kab lig kev cai. Nws xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov paj huam.
Txij thaum pib xyoo 1872, Paul Verlaine thiab Arthur Rimbaud siv sijhawm tag nrho ua ke. Lawv mus ncig hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Belgium. Rimbaud ntseeg tias Povlauj yuav tsum nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo. Lawv feem ntau sib cav sib ceg thiab tsim, kom txog thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1873. Paul tua Arthur thiab ua rau nws lub xub pwg nyom. Rau qhov no, Verlaine raug kaw rau ob xyoos. Nws yuav raug tso tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1875.
kev sib hlub tsis muaj lo lus
Txhua Paul Verlaine cov paj huam yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov uas suav nrog hauv phau ntawv "Romances tsis muaj lo lus" yog nws qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntawv sau tau luam tawm xyoo 1874, thaum tus sau tau nyob hauv tsev lojcuj. Hauv nqesau ntawv melancholy, tu siab thiab luv oblivion suab. Qee qhov kev ua haujlwm yog nco txog cov toj roob hauv pes Impressionist, npog nrog lub ntsej muag grey lossis yaj hauv huab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv cov duab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov lus thiab nyiam ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov duab thiab cov lus hais tau pom meej meej.
"Poetic Art" and "Cured Poets"
Xyoo 1882, Paul tau tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Poetic Art", uas tau los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim tiag tiag rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov paj huam. Txawm hais tias Povlauj nws tus kheej tsis tau qhia cov thwjtim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kom ua raws li kev coj ua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim koj tus kheej style qub. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub voj voog "Damned Poets" tau tshwm sim, uas tus sau tau hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab qhuas T. Korber, A. Rimbaud, S. Mallarme thiab lwm tus. ntawm nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm thiab tau ib tug zoo rau lawv. nyiaj. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nyiaj txiag nws yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Qhov no xaus nws biography. Paul Verlaine tuag xyoo 1896 ntawm mob ntsws.
Pom zoo:
Zaj duab xis ntawm Robert De Niro: daim ntawv teev cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws, cov duab thiab cov ntawv luv luv
Robert Anthony De Niro Jr muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoos thaum Lub Yim Hli 17, 2018. Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tsis paub lub npe no. Tus tswv charismatic ntawm theem, ua tsaug rau nws cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm xinesmas ua tus ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj thiab tsim khoom
Suav cov ntaub ntawv: kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Suav niaj hnub
Cov ntawv suav suav yog ib daim duab qub tshaj plaws, nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm lub Shang Dynasty, ib txhij nrog cov tsos ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua buts - "cov lus qhia hmoov zoo", thiab thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tau hloov tas li. Cov qauv hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Suav cov ntaub ntawv yog tas mus li - txawm tias cov phau ntawv raug rhuav tshem, ces qhov no yeej tau ua raws li kev kho dua tshiab, uas tau suav tias yog dawb huv hauv Suav teb
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Chelyabinsk Theaters: daim ntawv teev cov chaw ua yeeb yam, cov ntaub ntawv luv luv, cov phiaj xwm repertoire
Cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Chelyabinsk yog qhov nthuav thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom kev xwm txheej, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam. Lub nroog txaus siab rau nws pawg ua yeeb yam
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
