Creativity ntawm Grigory Chkhartishvili. Cov npe

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Creativity ntawm Grigory Chkhartishvili. Cov npe
Creativity ntawm Grigory Chkhartishvili. Cov npe

Video: Creativity ntawm Grigory Chkhartishvili. Cov npe

Video: Creativity ntawm Grigory Chkhartishvili. Cov npe
Video: nkauj me nyuam yaus nqhis mis tiag tiag os kuv niam e 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv lub nineties, detective novels txog Erast Fandorin pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub rhawv ntawm khw muag ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus cwj pwm tau txais txiaj ntsig dav, uas, ntawm chav kawm, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem tab sis teb los ntawm kev ua ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab raws li phau ntawv Grigory Chkhartishvili. Lub npe pseudonym ntawm tus sau prose yog B. Akunin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib leeg xwb. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj sau lwm lub npe.

Cov kab lus npe hu ua Chkhartishvili lub npe thiab nws cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug luv luv biography ntawm ib tug niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab sau yog nthuav.

npe chkhartishvili
npe chkhartishvili

Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili yug hauv Georgia xyoo 1956. Nws txiv yog tub ceev xwm tub rog, nws niam yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1958 tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau nyob hauv lub peev. Kev hlub rau cov ntawv nyeem yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv prose tau tsa los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Alexandre Dumas. Kev nyeem ntawv, raws li tus kws sau ntawv, yog qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws.

Grigory Chkhartishvili thaum yau dhau muscenter ntawm Moscow. Xyoo 1973 nws kawm tiav hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau kev kawm lus Askiv tob. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav, nws nkag mus rau lub koom haum ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias thiab African. Txhua tus neeg uas tau nyeem phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv Chkhartishvili lub npe nrov tshaj plaws paub tias tus kws sau ntawv tshiab tau mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm thiab lub zog rau kev kawm txog Japanese kab lis kev cai. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev nyiam ua rau nws tag nrho. Los ntawm txoj haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv yog tus kws sau keeb kwm Nyij Pooj.

Boris Akunin
Boris Akunin

Kev txhais lus ua haujlwm

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum, Chkhartishvili tau koom nrog kev txhais lus, thiab nws tau ua haujlwm tsis yog nrog cov neeg sau ntawv Nyij Pooj xwb. Grigory Chkhartishvili txhais los ntawm cov ntawv Askiv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xws li P. Ustinov, T. K. Boyle, M. Bradbury. Los ntawm Nyiv - ua haujlwm los ntawm Yasushi Inoue, Kenji Maruyama, Masahiko Shimada, Shinichi Hoshi, Kobo Abe, Shohei Ooka.

Publishing

Txawm tias ua ntej lub npe hu ua Chkhartishvili tau paub rau txhua tus neeg nyeem Russia, cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws niaj hnub no "Kev Kho rau Kev Ntxub" tau luam tawm. Cov phau ntawv no tau luam tawm los ntawm Txawv Tebchaws Literature. Grigory Chkhartishvili yog Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm lub tsev luam tawm rau rau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, cov phau ntawv los ntawm Anthology ntawm Japanese Literature series kuj tau luam tawm.

Grigory Shalvovich ib ntus luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, tab sis nws ua qhov no raws li nws lub npe. Boris Akunin yog cov ntawv sau npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1998. Lub npe no txhais li cas?

Boris Akunin

Thaum kawgNyob rau xyoo 1990, Chkhartishvili luam tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym "B. Akunin". "Boris" tshwm sim thaum tag nrho-Lavxias lub koob meej tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv. Lub pseudonym ntawm tus kws sau ntawv prose, tau kawg, tau muab los ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg txhais ua lus Lavxias. "Akunin" txhais tau tias "neeg phem thoob ntiaj teb".

Boris Akunin cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem txhua qhov kev txiav txim. Txhua yam ntawm cov hauj lwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym no yog ib tug ywj siab detective zaj dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau paub txog tag nrho phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws tshawb nrhiav nto moo, nws tsim nyog nyeem tag nrho cov dab neeg los ntawm koob "The Adventures of Erast Fandorin". Thiab koj yuav tsum pib nrog phau ntawv "Azazel", luam tawm xyoo 1998. Zaj dab neeg no qhia ib zaj dab neeg uas tshwm sim rau Fandorin thaum nws tseem hluas.

Akunin cov phau ntawv qhia txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab nws tus pab cuam Japanese. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tib hom. Yog li, nyob rau hauv "Jack of Spades" peb tab tom tham txog cov kws dag ntxias uas tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev paub tsis meej. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib hom ntawv ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj detective. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub collection "Special Assignments". Tib phau ntawv suav nrog "Tus Decorator" - ib txoj haujlwm uas qhia txog kev tua neeg phem uas tshwm sim hauv Moscow thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th.

Lwm cov phau ntawv hais txog Erast Fandorin: Leviathan, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Xeev, Tuag ntawm Achilles, Turkish Gambit. Cov hauj lwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym Akunin - "Flying Elephant", "Children of the Moon", "Dub"lub nroog", "Tus Falcon thiab nqos" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tus tshiab "F. M.", luam tawm xyoo 2006, qhia txog kev lom zem ntawm Fandorin. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim hauv peb lub sijhawm. Qhov tseeb yog tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo.

Nikolas Fandorin tab tom tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj - qhov poob ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Cov tshooj cais tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 19th. Lawv qhia txog Raskolnikov, uas tau ua txhaum kev tua neeg ua ntej. Tus kws sau ntawv Grigory Chkhartishvili tau thov nws tus kheej version ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab classic tshiab.

kws sau ntawv Grigory chkhartishvili
kws sau ntawv Grigory chkhartishvili

Cov zajlus thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tshiab "The Quest" yog qhov txawv txawv. Txhua tshooj ntawm thawj ntu xaus nrog cov lus nug kom tau teb los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Qhov thib ob yog kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Nrog rau cov cim tsis tseeb, cov ntawv tshiab muaj cov duab keeb kwm xws li Kutuzov, Napoleon, Rockefeller.

Anatoly Brusnikin

Raws li lub npe no, Chkhartishvili tau luam tawm tsuas yog peb zaj dab neeg txog hnub no. Xyoo 2007, phau ntawv "Ninth Spas" tau luam tawm. Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshiab yog xyoo ntawm kev kav ntawm Peter I. "Hero of another time", "Bellona" - lwm phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm tus sau prose nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Anatoly Brusnikin. Qhov kawg tau luam tawm xyoo 2012, thiab plaub xyoos ua ntej ntawd, Grigory Chkhartishvili ua rau nws cov kiv cua xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev tshaj tawm lwm tus tshiab hauv qab tus poj niam lub npe.

Anatoly Brusnikin
Anatoly Brusnikin

YAnna Borisova

Tus tshiab "Muaj" tsis yog kev tshawb nrhiav lossis taug txuj kev nyuaj prose. Tus sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no fantasizes txog lwm lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav ua li cas rau ib tug neeg tom qab kev tuag? Nyiaj them rau tej kev txhaum hauv ntiaj teb yog dab tsi?

Grigory shalvovich chkhartishvili
Grigory shalvovich chkhartishvili

Phau ntawv "Muaj" muaj qhov xav pom zoo dua. Muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub tshav dav hlau tos chav - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sib txawv, haiv neeg, kev ua haujlwm. Muaj ib tug neeg phem tawm tsam, lawv sawv daws tuag. Tab sis txhua tus ntawm tus phab ej muaj nws txoj hauv kev los ntawm lub neej tom qab. Lwm cov phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym Anna Borisova - "Lub Creative", "Lub Caij".

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