2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Oleg Evgenyevich Grigoriev yog tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws kos duab, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Leningrad underground ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum lub sij hawm khiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Vologda. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Oleg Evgenievich, ua ke nrog nws niam thiab tus tij laug, tsiv mus rau lub nroog Leningrad.
Backstory
Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ua tus kws kos duab. Oleg Grigoriev nyiam kos duab txij li thaum yau thiab thaum xub thawj xav tawm nws lub cim rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab. Yog li ntawd, nws tau mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab ntawm Academy of Arts nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1960, yog vim li cas rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev cais tawm yog tsim raws li "formalism", qhov tseeb, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug sim los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej yuav hu ua yog vim li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov laj thawj tau muab rau qhov tseeb tias nws pleev xim tsis raug thiab tsis yog, yog tus brawler nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb, ntes lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub neej, uas ntau tus tsis nyiam.
Tom qab tawm hauv Academy thiab koom nrog nws txoj kev npau suav "kev ua yeeb yam", Oleg Grigoriev tau koom nrog cov dej num sib txawv, deb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws ua haujlwm saib xyuas, tua hluav taws, tus saib xyuas.
pib taug kev
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse. TABSISNws lub peev xwm tsis txwv rau kev kos duab. Oleg Grigoriev pib sau paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16. Sau nws tej hauj lwm, nws tau siv tag nrho rau lub luag hauj lwm, nws infantilism thiab eccentricity yeej, thiab nws yog nrog no bias uas nws ib txwm nyob thiab sau.
Xyoo 1961, tus kws sau paj huam tuaj nrog quatrain: "Kuv nug tus kws hluav taws xob Petrov." Zaj nkauj me no tau dhau los ua ib zaj paj huam uas neeg nyiam thiab nyiam heev.
Tus txiv neej no muaj txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus. Tus kws sau paj huam Oleg Grigoriev pom cov neeg laus los ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg laus, thiab qhov no ua rau nws nyiam ob leeg. Cov khoom me me los ntawm cov paj huam tau yooj yim nco qab, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg tau nyiam cov neeg Soviet ntau dua.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Oleg Grigoriev cov paj huam yog irony. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, muab nws me me, nws tsis tau txhawb nqa. Tab sis tsis muaj irony, saib cov xov xwm hauv TV lossis nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm Soviet ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, txhua tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev thuam ntawm kev muaj tiag niaj hnub no, yog li qhov no ntawm Oleg Grigoriev cov paj huam tau nrov thiab nco tau.
Tshuaj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thawj phau ntawv
Xyoo 1971 tus sau thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm. Oleg Grigoriev luam tawm paj huam thiab dab neeg rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws. Phau ntawv tau hu ua "Eccentrics" thiab tau txais ntau qhov chaw thiab muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Raws li ntau qhov kev tsim, cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm TV nrov Yeralash tau ua los ntawm nws. Ntau yam hauj lwm los ntawm phau ntawv no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm St. Petersburg nroog folklore. Lub irony nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam phau ntawv no tau tshwm sim ntausofter, cov nqe ntawm no yog heev ntxim hlub, funny, tej zaum kuj mob siab.
Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Thaum 1970s thaum ntxov, tus kws sau paj huam raug kaw ob xyoos "rau kab mob parasites." Nws txoj kev rau txim muaj nyob rau hauv yuam ua hauj lwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub Vologda cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm ncaj qha. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tus kws sau paj lug raug tso tawm ua ntej lub sijhawm.
Xyoo 1975, Oleg Grigoriev tau koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia dav paub rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Nevsky Palace of Culture. Tab sis txawm tias qhov kev vam meej no tsis tau ua rau kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm tus sau. Nws tseem txuas ntxiv mus haus dej haus thiab ntau thiab ntau ntxiv los ua ib tug neeg tsis sib haum xeeb tsis yog nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj nrog nws txhua hnub.
Xyoo 1981, nws phau ntawv thib ob rau menyuam yaus, "Growth Vitamin", tau luam tawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov nqe lus los ntawm nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tsis zoo thiab kev npau taws ntawm qee cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawv, vim tias Grigoriev tsis raug lees paub rau Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Nws phau ntawv tom ntej - "The Talking Raven" tau luam tawm nyob rau lub sijhawm tshiab rau lub tebchaws - thaum Perestroika, xyoo 1989. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau txais kev txiav txim siab hauv qab no - "rau kev ua phem thiab tsis kam rau tub ceev xwm", tab sis rau qhov no nws tau raug tshem tawm cov kab lus. Nws tau txais qhov kev rau txim me me, vim tias ntau tus npoj yaig tau hais tawm thaum nws tiv thaiv.
xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej
Oleg Grigoriev lub neej nyuaj heev, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nws tau raug cawv tas li, raws li qhov tseeb, thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.
Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neejNtawm txoj kev, txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim rau tus kws sau paj huam - rau lub hlis ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau txais thaum kawg mus rau Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv.
Oleg Evgenievich Grigoriev tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1992. Qhov ua rau nws tuag ntxov yog mob plab perforated. Lub ntees tuag ntawm Oleg Grigoriev coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ntawm lub toj ntxas Volkovskoye. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, ib tug memorial plaque nrog nws lub npe tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm 10 Pushkinskaya Street nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb capital.
Sau Oleg Grigoriev cov paj huam uas sib haum rau lub siab lub siab ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Txog rau hnub no, ntau tus qhuas txog kev lom zem thiab qhov kaj ntawm cov paj huam zoo li no. Oleg Grigoriev luam tawm cov phau ntawv thaum nws lub neej me me, tab sis lawv tau koob meej ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tseem tab tom luam tawm.
Pom zoo:
Hom kev kos duab thiab kos duab: cov ntaub ntawv kos duab
Hom duab kos. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam khoom siv kos duab: xaum, cwj mem, sanguine, charcoal, xim
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos duab kos duab kos duab
Amazingly zoo nkauj iav mosaic canvases yeej ib txwm nyiam mloog. Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb yuav tsis kam txais kev txaus siab ntawm kev dai lawv lub tsev nrog lawv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab kos duab tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Kev kos duab nrog paj rwb swab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab nrog paj rwb swabs
Drawing nrog paj rwb swabs yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis yog ib txwm siv ntawm kev kos duab, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm painting cov txheej txheem no hu ua pointillism. Thiab ntau masterpieces tau sau nyob rau hauv no style
Kev kos duab thiab suab paj nruag, lossis Yuav ua li cas kos cov twj paj nruag nrog cwj mem
Zaj lus no tau mob siab rau txhua tus nyiam kos duab thiab nkauj. Peb txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas kos cov twj paj nruag, siv ntau yam kev xaiv ua piv txwv. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog xaum, ntawv thiab ua siab ntev. Hmoov zoo
Kev kos duab nrog jigsaw: kos duab, kos duab thiab piav qhia. Yuav ua li cas ua ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej tes
Ib qho ntawm kev nyiam nyiam yog kev kos duab nrog jigsaw. Cov pib tshiab nrhiav cov duab kos, kos duab thiab cov lus piav qhia rau lawv ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm ntau cov ntawv luam tawm thiab hluav taws xob. Muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam uas siv lawv cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm plywood los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem no tsis nyuaj heev, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua