Ilya Kormiltsev: biography, tsev neeg, kev xeem paj huam, hnub thiab ua rau tuag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ilya Kormiltsev yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo thiab txhais lus los ntawm Italian, Lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis. Paub raws li kev sau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag thuam, tau ntau xyoo nws tau coj lub tsev tshaj tawm "Ultra. Culture". Ib tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm Lavxias teb sab pob zeb "Nautilus Pompilius"

Poet biography

Ilya Kormiltsev yug hauv Sverdlovsk xyoo 1959. Nws muaj ib tug kwv yau, Evgeny, uas tau los ua nto moo raws li tus sau zaj lus rau cov pob zeb hauv tsev lub Plaub Hlis Lub Peb Hlis, Birobidzhan Music Trust, thiab Nastya Polevoy.

Ilya Kormiltsev nws tus kheej tau kawm hauv tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lus Askiv. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tawm mus rau Leningrad, qhov chaw uas nws nkag mus rau lub chemical department ntawm lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ib xyoos tom qab nws hloov mus rau nws lub tebchaws mus rau Ural State University, los ntawm qhov nws kawm tiav xyoo 1981 nrog kev kawm tiav hauv chemistry.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tag nrho lub sijhawm no tus txiv neej tsuas xav txog paj huam. Ilya Kormiltsev nyob rau hauv 1981 los ua tus sau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nkauj rau cov nkauj ntawm Sverdlovsk pob zeb band Urfin Juice. Pab neeg no suav nrog Alexander Pantykin, Vladimir Nazimov thiab Yegor Belkin. Paj huam thiab nkauj ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev yog qhov xav tau zoo. Tus kws sau paj lug kuj tau sau paj huam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd rau Nastya Poleva, uas ua yeeb yam solo, rau Cocktail, Kunstkamera, thiab Engels Grandchildren pawg.

Nyob rau hauv 1983, ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv biography ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev. Nws ntsib Vyacheslav Butusov, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm legendary Lavxias teb sab pob zeb band Nautilus Pompilius. Nws yog cov nkauj ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev uas ua rau cov qhab no yog cov hnub qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab pob zeb. Lawv xyoo 1986 album "Separation" yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Kev koom tes nrog Nautilus

Yog tias yav dhau los pob zeb hauv tebchaws Soviet raug txwv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm perestroika, tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv hloov mus rau qhov zoo. Butusov pab neeg txawm tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin Komsomol nqi zog, uas tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm txiav txim siab tsis kam, vim nws ib txwm muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev nom kev tswv thiab lub xeev Soviet.

Hauv xyoo 1990, kev sau paj huam los ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev hu ua "Bound in One Chain" tau luam tawm. Nws yog nrog los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm Vyacheslav Butusov. Cov ntawv ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev tseem paub txog niaj hnub no, feem ntau ua los ntawmcollective "Nautilus Pompilius"

Rock band vam meej

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Ilya pib ua haujlwm ua tus txhais lus ntawm kev sau ntawv, suav nrog kev hais lus. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nws qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, uas nws paub zoo.

Hauv xyoo 1990, lwm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Kormiltsev, nws txiav txim siab hloov mus rau Orthodoxy. Xyoo 1995, Ilya tau ua kev cai raus dej, tus neeg txhais lus Lavxias thiab tus sau keeb kwm Natalia Trauberg, tus ntxhais ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab nto moo, tau los ua nws niam.

Thaum pab pawg "Nautilus" tawg rau xyoo 1997, Kormiltsev pom nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm hu ua "Aliens". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tsis yog suab paj nruag thiab nkauj, tab sis sau ntawv txhais lus.

Kev txhais lus ua haujlwm

Daim duab ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev tau pib tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb thaum nws pib koom tes nrog cov ntawv xov xwm "Cov ntawv nyeem txawv teb chaws".

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm txhais cov dab neeg ntau ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws, niaj hnub thiab classic. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev txhais hais tias peb paub cov dab neeg tshiab "Vacation in a Coma" los ntawm Frederic Begbeder, "Four Wishes" los ntawm Owen Colfer, "Ferris Log" thiab "Steps" los ntawm Jerzy Kosinski, "Txog Peb Muaj Ntsej Muag" los ntawm Clive Lewis, "Timbuktu" los ntawm Paul Auster, "Sib Ntaus Club" Chuck Palahniuk", "Trainspotting" Irving Welsh, "Nyob hauv Kuv Daim tawv nqaij" MichelleFaber, "Glamorama" los ntawm Bret Easton Ellis.

Kormiltsev kuj txhais cov dab neeg los ntawm Frederic Brown, Louis de Brenière, paj huam los ntawm Allen Ginsberg, Leroy Jones, Gregory Corso, Philippe Lamantia, Michel Houellebecq, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, plays by Tom Stoppard, fairy tales los ntawm John Tolkien, lyrics los ntawm lub legendary band Led Zeppelin, tus qauv uas nws tau txais ntau thaum nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv rau "Nautilus Pompilius".

Publishing haujlwm

Tam sim no nyob rau xyoo 2000, Ilya Kormiltsev txiav txim siab los koom nrog kev tshaj tawm ywj pheej. Thaum xub thawj, nws saib xyuas phau ntawv series "Foreigners", uas yog hu ua "Behind the Porthole". Nws sim tso tawm cov dab neeg tshiab tam sim no los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws tam sim no, uas nyuam qhuav tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias.

Xyoo 2003 Kormiltsev qhib nws lub tsev tshaj tawm hu ua "Ultra. Culture". Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv nyeem radical. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntawm cov thawj novels nws luam tawm yog ua hauj lwm ntawm lub capital lub skinhead Dmitry Nesterov "Skins: Russia yog Awakening". Nws qhia txog ib pawg ntawm neo-Nazis uas daws cov lus nug hauv tebchaws hauv Moscow nrog kev pab ntawm kev tua neeg thiab kev ua phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaj dab neeg yog ua raws li lub neej kev paub ntawm tus sau. Tom qab lub npe Nesterov zais cov neeg sab xis-tis activist Roman Nifontov. Phau ntawv no yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tawm Tsam.

Kev tsis sib haum nrog "Tus Neeg txawv tebchaws"

Tom qab tso tawm "Skins: Russiaawakens" Kormiltsev muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lub tsev luam ntawv "Ntiaj Teb Literature", uas rhuav tshem kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws, tab sis qhov no chim nws me ntsis, nws tseem mus luam tawm tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ntse documentary thiab ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv nws publishing tsev, uas qhia txog ntau yam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no - Tsis tas li ntawd, Kormiltsev cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau tuav cov kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb (los ntawm sab laug-sab laug Mexican philosopher thiab kws sau ntawv Marcos Subcomandante, uas tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Zapatista National Liberation Army, mus rau sab xis-txoj cai Asmeskas kev nom tswv William Luther. Pierce, leej twg nrhiav tau National Alliance).

Vim tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis sib haum xeeb no, lub tsev tshaj tawm tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev thuam. Nws raug liam ntawm kev tshaj tawm yeeb tshuaj, kev tawm tsam, kev faib duab liab qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kormiltsev nws tus kheej tau rov hais dua tias nws tsis tau ua tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev tso cai, txhawb kev qhia txog kev txwv hnub nyoog ntawm kev nkag mus rau ib qho haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob censorship, txij li qhov txwv txiav, thaum kawg, yuav tsis raug yuam los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis los ntawm ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb lossis cov qauv bureaucratic.

Kab mob

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 2007, Kormiltsev nyob rau hauv UK mus ua lag ua luam mus txawv tebchaws thaum nws noj qab haus huv deterioration sai heev. Cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau ib tug qog malignant ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Ntxiv mus, tus mob qog noj ntshav twb nyob rau theem plaub, uas yog suav tias yog kho tsis tau. Tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej nws tau paub txogkaw ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Ultra. Culture". Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag thiab kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm.

Kev tuag ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev tau tshwm sim rau Lub Ob Hlis 4 hauv London, ntawm Royal Masden Tsev Kho Mob. Nws ntau tus phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig tau sib sau ua ke pom tus kws sau paj huam ntawm nws txoj kev mus kawg. Lub ntees tuag ntawm Ilya Kormiltsev tau tshwm sim ntawm Troekurovsky tojntxas thaum Lub Ob Hlis 9. Dmitry Bykov, uas tau hais lus nyob zoo, tau sau tseg tias Kormiltsev tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kws sau paj huam tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias, vim tias nws cov paj huam tau mus rau cov neeg, dhau los ua ib feem ntawm peb cov lus, thiab qhov no yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev lees paub..

Rau ntau, nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, tus kws sau paj huam hloov dua siab tshiab rau Islam. Cov neeg paub zoo Lavxias pej xeem Islamic daim duab Heydar Dzhemal tau hais txog qhov no. Ib txhia ntawm nws cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg tsis kam lees qhov no, tab sis tau sau tseg tias tus kws sau paj lug tau faus rau hauv ib lub shroud ntsib Mecca. Qhov tseeb tias Kormiltsev tau txais Islam raws li qhov tshwm sim tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus phooj ywg ze.

Views

Hais txog cov kev xav ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog inlerant ntawm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm conformism. Nws khaws cia blog hauv LiveJournal, qhov uas nws feem ntau hais lus hnyav, uas ua rau muaj kev npau taws ntawm lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab nationalists, uas feem ntau liam nws ntawm Russophobia.

Tom qab Kormiltsev nws tus kheej tau piav qhia tias nyob rau hauv "Lavxias teb sab", uas nws muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias tag nrho cov neeg, tab sis tsuas yog hu ua "hard imperials" uas ntxub kev ywj pheej thiab sab ntsuj plig.tus kheej.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm nws qhov kev xav yog tsab ntawv qhib rau Vyacheslav Butusov, sau tom qab nws hais lus rau cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Nashi cov hluas zog. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm hu ua "Nashi" gopniks ntiav ntawm cov peev nyiaj, sau tseg tias nws tsis xav kom lawv mloog cov paj huam uas nws sau tag nrho nws lub siab.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Breadwinners tau sib yuav peb zaug. Nws thawj tus xaiv hu ua Svetlana, lawv tus tub Stas yug. Los ntawm tus poj niam thib ob Marina, tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug ntxhais, Elizabeth, thiab ib tug tub, Ignat.

Cov pej xeem feem ntau paub txog tus poj niam thib peb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam - Belarusian actress thiab hu nkauj Alesya Mankovskaya, uas yog 15 xyoo yau dua Kormiltsev. Lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Carolina.

khoom plig thiab khoom plig

Tus kws sau paj lug ua haujlwm rau nws lub neej tsis tau txais khoom plig siab. Xyoo 2007, nws tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov yeej ntawm Phau Ntawv Loj Loj National Prize. Nws tau txais qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb "Rau Hawm thiab Dignity".

Lus ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws tau paub tias qhov khoom plig tshiab uas muaj npe tom qab Ilya Kormiltsev tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb phau ntawv nthuav qhia Tsis yog ntawv tseeb. Tus sau ntawm lub tswv yim no yog tus editor ntawm lub publishing tsev "Ultra. Culture" Vladimir Kharitonov, uas ua hauj lwm nrog tus kws sau paj lug rau ntau xyoo. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij feem ntau suav nrog cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg tuag. Raws li sau tseg los ntawm tus editor-in-chief ntawm Oxygen publishing tsev Vladimir Semergeya, radicalcov neeg sau ntawv uas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb uas twb muaj lawm.

Lub ob hlis ntuj 2016, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau posthumously muab peb lub xov tooj cua Award rau nws pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws pob zeb suab paj nruag.

Memory of Kormiltsev

Lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam niaj hnub no tau khaws cia hauv ntau lub nroog tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2008, lub rooj zaum memorial rau Kormiltsev tau teeb tsa hauv London, tsis deb ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Lincoln's Inn Fields. Kwv yees li ib xyoos tom qab ntawd, yav tsaus ntuj sau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb tau tuav nyob rau hauv lub nrov Moscow qws "B2", uas yog lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog lub 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub hnub yug. Interestingly, qhov kev txiav txim tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teg num ntawm yav tas los Nautilus tshuab raj Oleg Sakmarov thiab singer Tatyana Zykina.

Hauv Moscow tib lub sijhawm, ib lub monument rau Kormiltsev tau nthuav tawm ntawm Troekurovsky tojntxas, uas tau tsim los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg, tus kws kos duab Alexander Korotich, uas ib zaug tsim cov npog ntawm Nautilus Pompilius pawg thiab lwm cov pob zeb hauv tsev.

Lub ob hlis ntuj 2012, lub premiere ntawm ib tug documentary txog tus kws sau paj lug tau tshwm sim. Nws tau hais los ntawm Oleg Rakovich thiab Alexander Rozhkov. Daim duab tso rau hauv lub npe "Nyob zoo, koj cov nkauj tshiab…".

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, Yekaterinburg cov tub ceev xwm tau sib tham txog qhov kev txiav txim siab kom muab khoom plig rau Kormiltsev lub npe ntawm Honorary Resident ntawm Yekaterinburg. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau ua tiav.

Tus kws sau paj lug feem ntau nco txog nws cov npoj yaig thiab pob zebkws ntaus nkauj. Pab pawg Dub Obelisk muaj ib zaj nkauj rau nws, Nws Tsis Muaj Teeb Meem, thiab pab pawg Bi-2 tau tso tawm ib daim vis dis aus rau zaj nkauj noog ntawm Windowsill xyoo 2016, uas kuj tau mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo tau koom nrog hauv nws cov kaw lus: Vladimir Shakhrin, Diana Arbenina, Nastya Poleva, Nike Borzov.

Thaum kawg ntawm 2017, tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab suab paj nruag thuam Alexander Kushnir tau tso tawm phau ntawv "Breadwinners. Space as a memory". Nws qhov kev nthuav qhia tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tib lub International Fair of Intellectual Literature, uas nws tau txiav txim siab los nthuav qhia qhov khoom plig hauv nws lub npe.