Tus Tswv ntawm thaj av thaj av - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ib qho duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj cov txuj ci ntawm ib tus tswv zoo kawg. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich yog ib tug kws kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab uas tsim cov duab kos duab, tseem muaj sia nyob, toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov vaj tse nplua nuj, thiab sab hauv. Xyoo ntawm lub neej: 1875-1944. Nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland.

keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab

Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich yug nyob qhov twg? Biography ntawm tus artist yog nplua nuj heev. Nws lub tebchaws yog ib lub nroog me me ntawm Jendrichovtsy. Zhukovsky tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, tab sis tsis ntev lub npe no tau raug tshem tawm, txij li leej txiv ntawm Stanislav Yulianovich tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam Lavxias xyoo 1863. Rau qhov no, nws raug ntiab tawm mus rau Siberia tau ntau xyoo nrog rau nws ob tug kwv tij. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm exile, Julian Zhukovsky tau thim thiab tsaus muag. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus poob rau ntawm nws tus poj niam, Mary lub xub pwg nyom. Lawv yuav tsum tau xauj lawv cov qub txeeg qub teg.

Kev cob qhia

Thaum me nyuam yaus, niam instilled rau me nyuamhlub music, duab. Tus muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws yog Stanislav. Leej txiv xav kom nws tus tub mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Tau txais kev paub txaus hauv tsev, tus tub hluas tau mus rau Warsaw, qhov chaw nws kawm ntawm Lagovsky gymnasium classical. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kws kos duab yog Bialystok Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tiag, qhov uas nws tau pauv sai sai. Ntawm no nws muaj hmoo tau kawm nrog tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj S. N. Yuzhanin. Nws pom cov txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Zhukovsky thiab qhia nws kom nkag mus rau Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes kev txawj ntse. Leej txiv tau categorically tawm tsam qhov kev xaiv ntawm Stanislav, yog li tus tub hluas siv tag nrho cov kev npaj rau kev xeem nkag hauv kev zais cia.

Tsis tau txais nws txiv txoj kev tso cai, Zhukovsky muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo arbitrarily tawm mus rau Moscow. Tau ntau xyoo, leej txiv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab lees txais qhov kev xaiv ntawm nws tus tub, tab sis pom nws thaum Stanislav tau nrov. Kev tsim ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov masters zoo kawg li xws li Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, Abram Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. Nyob rau hauv 1895, Zhukovsky tau muab ib daim ntawv uas tso cai rau nws mus kos sketches ntawm xwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws kuj tau txais ob yam khoom plig rau kev kos duab thiab kos duab.

thawj zaug thiab kev sib yuav ntawm tus kws kos duab

Thaum tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, tus kws kos duab Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich tau tshaj tawm nws cov haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia. Tus tswv paintings tau ua tiav zoo. Nws cov duab thaum ntxov: "Neman", "Estate", "Spring Evening". Qhov kawgtau txais rau nws phau ntawv P. M. Tretyakov.

Nyob rau xyoo 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich yuav thawj zaug nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm A. A. Ignatieva. Qhov no tseem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm. Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev mus ncig ua si, Ilya Repin tau sau tseg txog kev tsim Zhukovsky "Spring Water". Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab Pavel Chistyakov qhuas nws txoj haujlwm. Levitan nws tus kheej (tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm) tau muab Zhukovsky ntau cov lus qhia txog kev pleev xim duab.

Los ntawm exhibition mus rau exhibition

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky tau los ua tus ua tiav ntawm Levitan Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes. Nws pleev xim rau hauv txhua lub caij, ib txwm pom nws ntxim nyiam. Nov yog tej hauj lwm uas tau zoo siab rau ntau tus neeg nyiam kos duab:

• "Hmo Hmo Hmo";
• "Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntshiab. Lub caij ntuj sov Indian";
• "Ntawm zeb";
• “Los ntawm lub pas dej. Autumn";
• "Autumn Evening".

Maj mam, tus tswv pib nyiam ntau thiab ntau manor toj roob hauv pes, nws ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub studios. Zhukovsky muaj ib tug dacha nyob rau hauv lub xeev Tver, qhov chaw uas nws nquag mus nrog nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv 1906 nws qhib ib tug ntiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting thiab painting. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1907 tus tswv tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug kev kawm ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts. Tau ntau xyoo nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab Artists. Thawj kaum xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yog lub heyday ntawm cov artist. Stanislav Yulianovich cov paintings tau nrov heev thiab muag tau zoo.

toj roob hauv pes thiab sab hauv

Tsev Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich tau los uadabble nyob rau hauv impressionism. Shady alleys, qub chaw ua si, qhib qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tau piav qhia nrog kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam pib maj mam txav mus rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm interiors. Zhukovsky txawj piav txog cov chav nyob aristocratic, tsev qiv ntawv, rooj tog nqaij, paintings ntawm phab ntsa. Tus tswv pleev xim rau cov vaj tse ntawm Sheremetev cov kwv tij, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasovo. Xyoo 1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam thiab sib yuav nws tus tub kawm Sofya Kvasnetskaya.

Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 Zhukovsky tsis coj zoo. Nws tau koom nrog pawg sab laj kos duab ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsim ntau tshaj 70 tej hauj lwm, uas nws qhia nyob rau hauv exhibitions. Tab sis cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub post-revolutionary lub sij hawm yog characterized as insufficiently ideological, depicting lub qub lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov paintings ntawm Stanislav Zhukovsky los ua tsawg thiab tsawg nrov, thiab nws tawm mus rau teb chaws Poland.

Polish lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Zhukovsky

Cov chaw haiv neeg tau tshoov siab Stanislav Yulianovich rau kev tsim tshiab. Thawj txoj haujlwm ua tiav hauv nws lub tebchaws yog cov duab kos duab "Ua ntej Masquerade", uas nws piav qhia nws tus poj niam. Exhibition ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau muaj nyob rau hauv Krakow thiab Warsaw. Tus kws kos duab feem ntau mus xyuas Belovezhskaya Pushcha, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kab Kab thiab Neman. Ntawm no nws txoj haujlwm tau coj los ntawm Fab Kis kos duab, nws kuj sim pleev xim rau toj roob hauv pes los ntawm kev nco. Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Polish khaws cov duab kos los ntawm lub sijhawm lig ntawm cov kws kos duab ua haujlwm. Nws cov creation tau pom Paris hauv 1925. Nws qhov kev tsim kawg yog ib daim duab hu ua "Red Room".

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob pom Zhukovsky hauv Warsaw. Nws tau mus txog hauv German chaw pw hav zoov, qhov chaw uas nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab tuag xyoo 1944.