2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Robert Ludlum yog leej twg. Cov phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas no, nrog rau nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm no. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv tshaj plaws, tsim khoom thiab ua yeeb yam. Tus kws sau ntawv tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm ua 32 yam lus thiab muag ntau tshaj 210 lab luam.
Biography
Robert Ludlum yug hauv New York thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1927. Nws txiv George tuag thaum tus tub hluas tsuas muaj 7 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau siv sijhawm ntau hauv New Jersey. Nws nyob ntawd nrog cov txheeb ze. Tus tub hluas pib kawm ntawv hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Rectory. Tom qab nws nkag mus rau Wesleyan University, uas nyob hauv Middletown, Connecticut. Nyob ntawd nws dhau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib tug tub kawm ntawv tsis raws cai fraternity hu ua Alpha Delta Phi.
Nyob ntxov, Robert pib xav txog kev xaiv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Nws xav ua tus ua yeeb yam, ua tub rog, ncaws pob thiab sau ntawv. Thaum tus tub muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tau txais los ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom hu ua Junior Miss. Nws kiag li hloov lub neej ntawm ib tug tub hluas. ATXyoo 1945, nws tawm mus ua tub rog, ua haujlwm ntawm Marine Corps hauv dej hiav txwv Pacific. Nws paub tias thawj ob peb lub hlis uas nws tau siv nyob rau hauv qeb, nws muaj ntau pua nplooj ntawv ntawm kev xav. Hauv lawv, nws piav txog nws txoj haujlwm hauv Navy. Thaum rov qab mus rau Middletown, yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Xyoo 1951 nws tau txais bachelor's degree hauv kev kos duab. Tib lub sijhawm nws tau sib yuav. Tus xaiv yog tus ntxhais Maivliag uas lawv muaj peb tug menyuam.
Kev ua si
Nyob rau tsib caug, Robert Ludlum tau tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws ua si Spartacus hauv zaj duab xis Gladiator. Ob xyoos dhau los, nws twb tau hloov mus rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm tub rog rau zaj duab xis The Strong Lonely, qhia los ntawm Fritz Hoschwalder. Robert Ludlum tau los ua tus tsim tawm ntawm North Jersey Playhouse. Tom qab 2 xyoos, nws tsim ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua Playhouse-on-the-Mall hauv xeev New Jersey, lub nroog Paramus. Txog xyoo 1971, Ludlum tau sau ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb rau nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus tau ua rau Broadway.
Hauv xyoo 1971, tus sau thawj phau ntawv, The Scarlatti Legacy, tau luam tawm, uas qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug tub rog Asmeskas thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Raws li tus sau nws tus kheej, cov hauj lwm tau luam tawm tsuas yog tom qab 10 sim. Cov tshaj tawm ntshai rau txoj hmoo ntawm phau ntawv, tab sis cov ntawv tshiab tau dhau los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Cov hauj lwm tom ntej ntawm tus sau yog ua hauj lwm "Osterman's Weekend", uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1973. Ib zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tib lub npe tshwm nyob rau hauv 1983. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau coj los ntawm Sam Peckinpah. Robert nrogtsev neeg tsiv mus rau New York xyoo 1970. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib lub tsev nyob hauv Florida. Lub sijhawm no, Ludlum tau mus ncig ntau, sau cov ntaub ntawv rau yav tom ntej. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, nws lub nroog nyiam txhua lub sijhawm yog Paris.
Tus Bourne Identity
Xyoo 1980, phau ntawv "The Bourne Identification" tau luam tawm. Nws coj tus sau thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej thiab tau los ua qhov pib ntawm ntau yam haujlwm. Raws li zaj dab neeg, Bourne - lub cim tseem ceeb - tau pom nyob rau hauv hiav txwv tsis nco. Nws yog tus qub CIA tus neeg sawv cev. Thoob plaws hauv zaj dab neeg, tus hero sim nco ntsoov nws tus kheej tiag. Bourne Identity yog thawj zaug ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1988. Lub sijhawm thib ob yog nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 2002. Raws li zaj dab neeg, tus hero yuav tau pab los ntawm Marie Saint-Jacques. Interfering, nyob rau hauv lem, npaj siab rau CIA thiab Carlos lub Jackal - tus yeeb ncuab cog lus. Ntawm lwm cov cim, Jack Manning, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm siab ntawm Central Intelligence Agency, yuav tsum raug sau tseg. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm dabneeg yog cov haujlwm "The Bourne Supremacy" thiab "Ultimatum", uas tau tso tawm raws li xyoo 1986 thiab 1990.
Prometheus 'Trick
Qee tus kws sau ntawv tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv pseudonym Jonathan Ryder thiab Michael Shepherd. Robert Ludlum cov phau ntawv sau tseg nrog Prometheus Trick, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 2000. Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Peb Hlis 12, 2001. Nws muaj 73 xyoos. Qhov ua rau yog mob plawv. Nws yog tus sau ntau tshaj nees nkaum phau ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv cov ntawv sau tau tshawb pom tom qab. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "Lub Ambler Warning" - tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2005 nyob rau hauv thawj. Nyob rau hauv 2006, nws twb pauv mus rauLavxias teb sab, thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation ua hauj lwm los ua ib tug bestseller.
Bibliography
Xyoo 1971, tus sau tau sau phau ntawv "The Scarlatti Legacy". Xyoo 1972, cov haujlwm "Osterman's Weekend" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1973, phau ntawv "Matlock Paper" tshwm. Trevayne nyob rau hauv 1973 thiab Hu rau Halidon nyob rau hauv 1974 tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe Jonathan Ryder. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1974, phau ntawv The Reinemann Exchange tau tshwm sim. Xyoo 1975, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Michael Shephard, Txoj Kev mus rau Gandolfo tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1976, phau ntawv Rival Twins tau luam tawm. Tus Chancellor Manuscript tau tshwm sim rau xyoo 1977. Xyoo 1978, Holcroft's Testament tau luam tawm. Lub voj voog Matarese tau tshwm sim hauv 1979. Bourne Identification tau sau rau xyoo 1980. Xyoo 1982, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim cov haujlwm "Mosaic ntawm Parsifal". Xyoo 1984, phau ntawv "Conspiracy of Aquitaine" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1986, Bourne Supremacy tau tso tawm. Icarus Agenda tshwm sim hauv 1988. Lub Bourne Ultimatum tau luam tawm xyoo 1990. Xyoo 1992, tus kws sau ntawv tsim txoj haujlwm The Road to Omaha. Xyoo 1993, phau ntawv "The Scorpion Illusion" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1995, Apocalypse Watch tshwm. Xyoo 1997, Matarese Countdown tau luam tawm. Xyoo 2000, Robert Ludlum ua tiav nws phau ntawv Prometheus 'Trick. Xyoo 2005, tus sau phau ntawv "Ambler's Warning" tau luam tawm.
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