2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Mikhalkov cov haujlwm nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Soviet thiab Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem. Nws cov paj huam, cov me nyuam zaj paj huam, lus dab neeg, ua yeeb yam, zaj duab xis scripts thiab, thaum kawg, cov lus rau peb zaj nkauj no deservedly coj nws tag nrho-Union thiab tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab koob meej thiab koob meej.
Short biography
Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich yug hauv 1913 hauv Moscow rau hauv ib tsev neeg los ntawm ib tsev neeg laus laus. Nws thaum yau tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug manor ze Moscow. Tus tub tau txais kev kawm hauv tsev zoo heev. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nws pib nyiam cov ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws pib sau paj huam. Nws sau nws thawj zaj paj huam thaum nws muaj cuaj xyoos xwb.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw Stavropol. Thaum xyoo 1920, nws pib tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws raug yuam kom ua lub cev ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis tso nws txoj kev kawm hauv paj huam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug tau nto moo thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws xyoo 1935, thaum nws zaj paj huam "Uncle Styopa" tau luam tawm. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev tso tawm ntawm ib phau ntawm paj huam, uas txhawb nqa nws lub koob meej. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws sau lub suab nkauj. Tom qab yeej, nws tseem tshaj tawm nws tej hauj lwm, tau koom nrog kev ua ub no, nrhiav tau Wick magazine. Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias, ua yeeb yam, thiab paj huam. Tus kws sau paj huam tuag xyoo 2009.
thawj tus kws sau paj huam tam sim ntawd nyiam. Leej txiv pom nws tus tub lub peev xwm thiab qee yam qhia nws zaj paj huam rau tus kws sau paj huam A. Bezymensky, uas pom zoo rau tus tub hluas thawj qhov kev sim. Ib tus kws sau ntawv thawj zaug hu ua "Txoj Kev", uas nws tau ua kom pom kev paub txog kev sib dhos thiab lus.
Mikhalkov cov hauj lwm yog qhov txawv ntawm brevity, conciseness thiab extraordinary expressiveness, feem ntau yog vim lub fact tias tus kws sau paj lug sau los ntawm thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj plaws kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv. Nws loj hlob ntawm Pushkin cov paj huam thiab Krylov cov dab neeg, ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky thiab Yesenin. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, yog li ntawd, txawm tias nws thawj qhov kev sim sau ntawv tau zoo heev. Txij li thaum xyoo 1933, nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm tsis tu ncua hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no yog paj huam "Svetlana".
Success
Mikhalkov cov haujlwm tau nrov heev thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyeem txawm tias ua ntej nws cov menyuam yaus cov paj huam uas nrov tshaj plaws tau luam tawm. Lub koob meej ntawm cov me nyuam cov kws sau ntawv tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev sau ntawv tshiab - paj huam "Peb Citizens", uas nws tau sau thaum nws koom nrog kev sib tw rau zaj nkauj pioneer zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom qab ntawd, tus sau tau txiav txim siab sim nws tus kheej hauv lwm hom ntawv thiab pib tsim nws tus kheej, tej zaum yog txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws - paj huam"Txiv ntxawm Styopa". Daim duab ntawm ib tug zoo, ingenuous giant, uas yog npaj los pab thaum twg los tau, tam sim ntawd tau txais tag nrho-Union kev hlub.
Nws coj tus kws sau paj huam ntau xyoo los tsim lub npe nrov tetralogy. Tom qab tsov rog, cov paj huam "Txiv ntxawm Styopa yog tub ceev xwm" thiab ob tug lwm tus tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tshuav tib lub zoo-natured loj heev, maj mam ua ntau lyrical. Tshwj xeeb yog kov, tej zaum, yog ib feem "Txiv ntxawm Styopa thiab Yegor", uas tus kws sau paj lug qhia cov duab ntawm tus tub lub ntsiab.
Lwm yam kev sau
Mikhalkov cov haujlwm tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam vim lawv txoj kev cia siab, muaj lub siab zoo thiab hais lus zoo siab, nrog rau kev txawj ntse tob hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej tsov rog, lwm zaj paj huam uas nto moo, "Koj ua li cas?", tau luam tawm, uas zoo li suav cov lus sib dhos hauv daim ntawv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij yog imbued nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab suab.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm Mikhalkov txoj haujlwm yog tias nws feem ntau tsim cov cim uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tus qauv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, feem ntau, hauv cov duab ntawm nws cov cim, nws thuam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus: tub nkeeg, effeminacy, rudeness, boasting. Ntau ntawm nws cov nqe lus tau hloov mus ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev txawj ntse uas lawv tau hloov mus ua ib zaj lus paj huam. Nws cov lus sib dhos yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab nco tau los ntawm thawj zaug (piv txwv li, nws lub npe hu ua "Song of Friends", uas tej zaum paub rau txhua tus menyuam yaus).
Kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo
Thaum tsov rog, tus kws sau paj lug ua haujlwmRaws li tus neeg sau xov xwm, nws tau mus xyuas ntau cov kab hauv ntej, tau txais ntau qhov khoom plig siab rau kev ua siab loj. Nws cov lus tub rog, zoo li cov hauj lwm ntawm Tvardovsky, yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov lus yooj yim thiab lub teeb, reminiscent ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj, uas tam sim ntawd nws nrov. Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog, piv txwv li, cov paj huam "Ib tug tub rog nyob tom qab lub tsev pheeb suab …", "Letter home" thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yog tus kws sau paj huam uas yog tus tswv ntawm epitaph ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Unknown tub rog.
Fables, plays, scenarios
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1940s, ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Tolstoy, Mikhalkov txiav txim siab sim nws txhais tes ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tshiab - sau dab neeg (nws tau hlub Krylov txij thaum yau). Nws thawj tej hauj lwm hauv hom ntawv no tau ua tiav zoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau sau txog ob puas zaj dab neeg, uas tau suav nrog hauv cov nyiaj kub ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Tus kws sau paj huam kuj tau sau tsab ntawv rau qee cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj npe nrov hauv Soviet, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab Peb Ntxiv Ob, raws li nws ua si.
Ib yam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm yog tias nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov kev xav tob thiab tob hauv daim ntawv nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws, thaum lom zem thiab qhia. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog nws zaj paj huam "Sasha's porridge".
Mikhalkov cov phau ntawv tseem muag ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Pom zoo:
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitar: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qauv nrov, cov tuam ntxhab, cov lus piav qhia thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar manufacturers, pab xaiv ib tug hluav taws xob guitar rau ib tug beginner, uas guitar xaiv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitars, pheej yig tshaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws guitars nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, xaiv cov hlua rau guitars, hluav taws xob guitar rau beginners, guitar solos, kev sib piv ntawm manufacturers - txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Astrid Lindgren cov haujlwm rau menyuam yaus: ib daim ntawv teev npe, cov lus piav qhia luv luv
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Astrid Lindgren paub rau txhua tus neeg nyeem hauv peb lub tebchaws txij li thaum yau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib phau ntawv hais txog "The Kid and Carlson". Ntxiv nrog rau zaj dab neeg txhais ua lus Lavxias los ntawm L. Lungina, tus kws sau ntawv Swedish tau tsim ntau cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm zoo
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Lus npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab melodramas - cov lus piav qhia luv luv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws
Qhov kev lees paub tias kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev tsis muaj nqis yog qhov yuam kev. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas peb cov thawj coj suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg. Hauv txhua lub tebchaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab saib yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
