2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lermontov's "Field of Borodin" raug suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm Golden Hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv. Cov hauj lwm, uas qhia txog ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tau ntau xyoo. Cia peb tsom xam zaj paj huam "Lub teb ntawm Borodin" los ntawm Lermontov M. Yu.
About the poem
"Lub teb ntawm Borodin" los ntawm Lermontov tau sau rau xyoo 1831. Thawj lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim "Borodino". Lub teb ntawm Borodin tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1960.
Txoj haujlwm no yog kev sim los ntawm Mikhail Yurievich los qhia txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txaus ntseeg. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, tom qab nyeem cov paj huam, yuav imbued nrog lub siab lub ntsws ntawm patriotism thiab kov yeej cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon. Zaj nkauj zoo mloog heev, txaus siab rau txoj kev hlub rau lub teb chaws thiab kev ntxub ntxaug rau yeeb ncuab, txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias tus kws sau paj lug, txawm hais tias nws nthuav tawm kev tsov rog rau cov neeg nyeem ua ib yam dab tsitus cwj pwm thiab zoo tib yam, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm hais txog nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tsov rog yog, yog thiab yuav nyob twj ywm uas ua rau muaj kev poob loj thiab kev tuag.
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm
"Lub teb ntawm Borodin" los ntawm Lermontov yog ib txoj hauj lwm uas muaj tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev hlub. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab kab lig kev cai, qhov pib ntawm uas twb nteg los ntawm nto moo Denis Davydov. Lermontov zaj paj huam "Lub teb ntawm Borodin" tsis yog tsim tom qab cov odes, uas yog ces ib tug loj kev vam meej.
Atmosphere
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Lermontov's "Field of Borodin" yog ib tug lyrical hero uas selflessly fights. Nws yog ib tug tub ceev xwm, ib tug kws sau paj lug, ib tug patriot thiab ib tug pej xeem ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Tus protagonist ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm rau lub tebchaws, uas tau dhau los ntawm theem nyuaj. Nws yog nws tus thawj coj zaj dab neeg hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsim kom muaj huab cua tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
Tagism
Hais txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Lermontov's "Field of Borodin", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom tias tus sau tau hais txog qhov ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov tub rog yeeb ncuab tau pib thim rov qab, cov tub rog Lavxias tau poob rau hauv kev tsaug zog zoo nkauj, thiab tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau poob nws lub taub hau rau ntawm lub cev tuag ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.
Tsov rog yog ib qho. Qhov no yog li cas M. Yu. Lermontov piav txog nws hauv The Field of Borodin. Kev ua tsov ua rog tsuas yog ua kom tiav lub luag haujlwm rau ib tus txiv neej, uas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv, ua rau muaj kev sim ntau thiab ntau dua ntawm nws cov neeg ncaj ncees. Kev raug mob, tuag, ploj, kua muag, npau taws - qhov no yog txhua yam uas nws coj, tab sis tus kws sau paj lug ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav zoo li no zoo lizoo li yog tsov rog yeej ib yam dab tsi paub.
Nyob hauv kaw
Paj huam hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm uas Mikhail Yurievich txhob txwm tsis tshaj tawm. Tus kws sau paj huam rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus tub rog tsuas yog xyoo 1836, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Moscow. Nws yog kev ua haujlwm "Lub teb ntawm Borodin" uas tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntxiv ntawm Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov.
Xyoo no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws sau paj huam hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev muaj tiag hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev xav romantic thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov pauv ntawm lub suab paj nruag hero tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov nws tus kheej.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
