Metonymy yog ib yam uas tsis yog peb hom lus yuav plam kev qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Metonymy yog ib yam uas tsis yog peb hom lus yuav plam kev qhia
Metonymy yog ib yam uas tsis yog peb hom lus yuav plam kev qhia

Video: Metonymy yog ib yam uas tsis yog peb hom lus yuav plam kev qhia

Video: Metonymy yog ib yam uas tsis yog peb hom lus yuav plam kev qhia
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Anonim

Kev piav qhia thiab kev txhais lus ntawm cov lus tau dav siv tsis yog hauv cov ntawv sau paj huam xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv prose. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub, los ntawm qeb ntawm cov lus qhia meej lawv tau txav mus rau hauv cov lus piv txwv zais, tus kheej, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntawm cov lus nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog metonymy.

Definition and example

metonymy yog
metonymy yog

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj hauv kev yog nyob ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom, qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom, qhov zoo. Metonymy tau tsim los ntawm tib txoj cai. Lo lus los ntawm Greek lus thiab txhais tau tias "rename". Ntawd yog, metonymy yog kev hloov pauv, hloov pauv, siv ib yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, Pushkin yog hu ua lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, paub txog nws lub luag hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev sib piv no yog fused nyob rau hauv peb lub siab nrog cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug uas thaum peb hnov los yog nyeem cov lus no, peb yeej nkag siab tias peb tham txog leej twg. Los yog, thaum peb hais tias "Hollywood", peb txhais tau tias tsis yog thaj chaw zoo li lub npe nrov American "Star Factory".

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias metonymy yog kev siv cov lus lossis kab lus hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qhov tshwm sim no nyob rau hauv qhov tob yav dhau los ntawm noob neej. Thaum kaj ntug ntawm nws thaum yau (tseem hu ua metonymy), tus txiv neej thaum ub ntseeg tias nws lub neej tag nrho nyob ntawm kev phem thiab kev zoo. Sim dag ntxias dab phem, nws muab ob lub npe rau nws tus kheej thiab nws cov menyuam - ib tug yog tiag tiag, thiab nws tau muab zais zais, thiab lwm yam yog dag, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais nrov nrov. Yog li, txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem ua phem rau tus menyuam raug kev dag ntxias, thiab cov neeg lawv tus kheej, ntawm lawv qhov kev xav, muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug metonymy yog ib yam ntawm amulet, taboo, kev paub zais cia txog qhov tseeb ntawm txhua yam thiab nws ceev faj zais cia.

piv txwv ntawm metonymy
piv txwv ntawm metonymy

Hloov cov npe ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej nrog lwm tus nyob ze lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev nco qab thiab kev coj ua lus ntawm txhua tiam neeg tom ntej ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog lawv ntshai tshaj tawm lub npe ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog thiab hloov nws nrog lwm tus: tsis huv, horned, dab ntxwg nyoog. Ntawd yog, metonymy yog hloov cov npe ntawm qee lub tswv yim los ntawm cov npe ntawm lwm tus, zoo ib yam li thawj.

Metonymy ncig peb

Thawj piv txwv ntawm metonymy hauv kev hais lus, zoo li lub sijhawm nws tus kheej, tau muab rau peb los ntawm Greeks thiab coj los ntawm Greek kab lis kev cai. Homer tau los ua nws tus kheej. Thiab yog li ntawd, thaum peb hnov: "Kuv yuav mus rau lub teb chaws hu nkauj los ntawm Homer", nws yog tseeb hais tias peb tab tom tham txog tim Nkij teb chaws. Nov yog, piv txwv zoo ntawm metonymy!

metonymy hauv kev tshaj tawm
metonymy hauv kev tshaj tawm

Metonymy, raws li cov lus pom tseeb txhais tau tias, tau nthuav dav. Muaj ntau chav nyob phraseological, cov lus pov thawj yog tsim rau nws.thiab hais lus, aphorisms. Ib tug neeg hais lus niaj hnub no yuav tsis hnov dab tsi txog Croesus tiag tiag, tus huab tais ntawm Lydia, txog nws cov nyiaj txiag loj. Tab sis nws tau hnov cov lus "nplua nuj li Croesus", paub tias nws txhais li cas, thiab siv nws mus rau qhov tseeb hauv nws cov lus. Los yog Moscow. Nws feem ntau hu ua "lub nroog lub nroog", siv lo lus no ua lub npe thib ob ntawm lub nroog. Thiab daim nqi puas duas hu ua "Franklin" tom qab tus thawj tswj hwm tau piav qhia rau nws.

Zoo li txhua qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev txhais lus, metonymy enriches peb cov lus, ua kom pom tseeb, kev xav nplua nuj, piv txwv. Nws yog siv dav hauv kev tshaj xov xwm, kev sau xov xwm thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev ua ub no uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev nco qab. Yog li metonymy hauv kev tshaj tawm tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus slogans.

CV

Zoo li kev kos duab zoo nkauj, metonymy yog tsim los muab peb cov lus piv txwv, paj huam, kev nthuav qhia, kev zoo nkauj. Nws qhov zoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev xa cov kev xav thiab cov duab.

Pom zoo: