Portrait ntawm Lermontov thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kos duab Lavxias

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov neeg keeb kwm paub txog ntau yam dab neeg biography, qhov chaw uas tib neeg tau pom lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm sib npaug hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev kos duab. Rau Russia, ib tug ntawm cov cim yog nto moo kws sau paj lug Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov.

Txoj kev tsim tus kheej

Nws tsis tuaj yeem kos tus kheej portrait ntawm Lermontov yam tsis hais txog cov txuj ci uas xwm tau muab rau nws. Mikhail Yuryevich muaj lub pob ntseg tsis zoo rau suab paj nruag thiab nyiam ua si ib qho cuab yeej. Nws txawj ua ib feem ntawm lub violin, piano, hu nkauj thiab txawm tias, raws li qee qhov chaw, tsim suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kws sau paj huam siv cov txuj ci uas tau teev tseg saum toj no tsuas yog rau nws tus kheej txaus siab, ces nws qhov kev sim ua yeeb yam tau ntxeev siab rau tus kws kos duab txawj ntse hauv nws.

Muaj pov thawj tias Lermontov tau yooj yim los daws cov teeb meem kev ua lej nyuaj, thiab nws kuj tau paub tias yog tus neeg ua si chess ua tiav. Ntawm nws qhov zoo yog qhov kev paub ntawm ntau hom lus txawv teb chaws, nrog rau kev paub thiab kev nyeem ntawv. Nws tau koob meej thoob ntiaj tebua tsaug rau nws poetic pab rau keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse no (nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoos) yog li xav tau los tsim ib yam dab tsi raws li kev sau ntawv raws li A. S. Pushkin uas nws tau ua haujlwm hnyav thiab nws thiaj li tso tseg ib qho qub txeeg qub teg uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv daim ntawv paj huam, paj huam thiab duab.

Lermontov-artist

Kev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb tau muab kev kawm dav dav, suav nrog kev qhia kos duab. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau los ua tus kws kos duab. Ntau tus tau destined los ua amateurs hauv daim teb no, tab sis tsis yog Lermontov.

Tus kws sau paj huam kos duab khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia nws txoj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm xaum kos duab thiab kev sib sau ua ke. Daim duab ntawm Lermontov nrog tus cwj mem tuaj yeem qhia txhua yam kev xav ntawm tus neeg, yam tsis muaj deviating los ntawm canons ntawm classical graphics.

Nyob hauv nws thawj qhov kev sim ua yeeb yam, Mikhail Yuryevich tig mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Spanish Revolution. Ntawm nws cov canvases muaj kev ua yeeb yam thiab romanticism nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog, ib tug tuaj yeem hnov tus kws kos duab kev cog lus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tus neeg dawb. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog painting, Lermontov nkees nkees ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yog li, xyoo 1830, zaj paj huam "Cov Neeg Mev" tau tshwm sim, uas tus sau tau piav qhia nws tus kheej, thiab los ntawm 1833, thawj qhov kev paub zoo nkauj thiab kev ua yeeb yam "Portrait of Duke Lema" tau tawm hauv qab tus kws sau paj huam. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov poj koob yawm txwv legendary ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tau los ua tus qauv rau tus cwj pwm no, thiab tom qab kev soj ntsuam ze dua. Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias nws cov duab zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm Lermontov.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Mikhail Yuryevich tau paub txog cov txheej txheem xim dej, thiab tseem pleev xim rau hauv cov roj zoo. Nws artistic style yog reminiscent ntawm romanticism. Rau nws lub neej muaj tswv yim luv luv, cia nws tus kheej piav qhia ntau yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm, suav nrog cov paj huam nto moo "Sail".

Portrait ntawm Lermontov

Yog tias nws tseem yau hauv nws lub neej, Mikhail Yuryevich gravitated rau toj roob hauv pes painting thiab graphic sketches, ces thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, portrait painting pib nyiam nws. Feem ntau, nws piav txog nws cov neeg paub. Ntawm cov duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm Lermontov yog cov duab ntawm Muravyov, Kikin thiab Stolypin (tom kawg yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dej).

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lermontov txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws tus kheej-portrait, hnub tim 1837, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus artist me ntsis romanticized nws cov duab, depicting nws tus kheej li ib tug tub rog tiv thaiv lub backdrop ntawm lub Caucasus Toj siab. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus keeb kwm, txij li thaum nws tau ua ib tug tub ceev xwm thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov highlanders (1840). Cov xwm txheej no tau tso lawv lub cim rau ntawm qhov muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov sketches tau txais lub zog: Lermontov's portrait tau sau nrog ornate strokes hauv mem hluav, zoo li tus sau tau nrawm nrawm los ntes cov duab.

Ntawm cov duab ntawm Lermontov

Ntawm cov nuj nqis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Russia, tej zaum, Lermontov tau nyob lub neej luv tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Portraits, cov duab uas zoo li depict tib neeg txawv kiag li,ciaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15 daim, uas ua rau kom lawv cov nqi thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia lub siab nyiam ntawm Mikhail Yuryevich nyob rau hauv artistic voj voog.

Vim tias tus kws sau paj huam lub neej xaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27, nws tsuas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tseem ceeb sab nraud. Nws yog pom tseeb hais tias, raws li conceived los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, txhua portrait ntawm Lermontov M. Yu. aims mus ntes ntau sab hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, thiab tsis yog nws sab nrauv tsos. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov duab piav txog Mikhail Yuryevich qhia nws nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg siab, thaum A. I. Klyudner tso rau ntawm nws daim ntaub lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tom qab.

Muaj ntau cov duab piav txog Lermontov (portraits, duab), tab sis cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws yog F. O. Budkin, P. E. Zabolotsky, A. I. Klyunder. Tsuas yog cov duab uas tus kws sau paj lug tshwm rau cov neeg saib thaum nws thaum yau yog los ntawm txhais tes ntawm ib tug serf uas ua tiav cov hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus me nyuam pog. Lub neej kawg ntawm M. Lermontov tau pleev xim los ntawm K. A. Gorbunov thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dej.

Yawg ntse

Tsis yog ib daim duab ntawm Lermontov tuaj yeem qhia qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej. Nws tag nrho lub neej ya mus los ntawm ib ntus, thiab txawm tias nws, nws yog nws, zoo li Byron, uas tau tswj hwm tag nrho cov kev nyiam romantic ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tuag lawm.

Tau kawg, muab piv rau kev koom tes ntawm Mikhail Yurievich rau cov ntawv nyeem thiab pleev xim, Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj sijhawm los ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twgyuav tuaj yeem lees paub tias tus tub hluas lub neej xaus tsis ncaj ncees thaum ntxov, thiab tej zaum nws yuav muaj sijhawm los txhim kho nws lub peev xwm kom siab dua qhov siab.

Hnub no, nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam kos duab suav nrog 13 cov duab pleev xim roj, 44 xim dej, 4 pua daim duab kos duab, uas tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Russia, Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, thiab txawv teb chaws.