"Madonna thiab Me Nyuam" los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Niam thiab tus me nyuam mos yog ib qho kev kawm uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab.

Nws tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm ob qho tib si nrov thiab muaj npe nrov ua yeeb yam (Leonardo da Vinci thiab Rafael Santi) thiab cov neeg tsis paub txog cov pej xeem (Bartolomeo Murillo, di Marcovaldo thiab lwm tus).

Virgin Mary di Marcovaldo

Coppo di Marcovaldo yog tus tsim ntawm Sienese lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo nkauj. Nws txoj hmoo yog heev nthuav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIII caug xyoo. nws koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov battles nyob rau sab ntawm lub Florentine adherents ntawm Pope, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov artist twb ntes. Tab sis txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm heev, nws muaj peev xwm "yuav" nws txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj heev ntawm Madonna thiab Menyuam Yaus, uas tau raug xa mus rau lub Koom Txoos Siena. Tus Madonna no hu ua "Madonna del Bordone"

Daim duab no nthuav tawm cov neeg saib nrog Virgin Mary zaum saum lub zwm txwv, nrog ib txhais ceg tsa me ntsis kom tus me nyuam zaum hauv ob txhais ceg. Nws kov nws txhais ceg, thiab nws ncav tes rau nws txhais tes. Lawv twb muaj qee yam kev sib cuam tshuam, uas tsis tau pom yav dhau losduab.

Lub taub hau ntawm nkauj xwb yog ib puag ncig los ntawm NW nyuam qhuav pom halo. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub qhov muag incredibly nthuav tawm ntawm no Madonna. Nws saib tus neeg saib, zoo li saib rau hauv nws tus plig. Nws cov khaub ncaws yog ib qho yooj yim dub cape, tab sis rau cov nqaij zoo dua, tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau cov draperies kub. Ntawm ob sab, sab laug thiab sab xis, yog cov tubtxib saum ntuj piav qhia txog kev loj hlob tag nrho (qhov no yog kev lig kev cai ntawm Florence). Feem ntau lawv tau kos tib yam, tab sis cov no, yog tias koj saib ze, tsis zoo ib yam rau ib leeg: qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag.

Los ntawm cov neeg paub tsawg, cia peb mus rau qhov nrov dua thiab ua tib zoo saib cov duab ci ntsa iab ntawm lub ncauj lus no.

"Madonna Litta" los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci

Ib qho ntawm cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws uas piav txog Madonna thiab Menyuam Yaus yog daim duab "Madonna Litta" los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Italian Leonardo da Vinci. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov masterpieces khaws cia hauv Hermitage.

Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntaub no yog tus poj niam hluas uas tuav tus menyuam hauv nws txhais tes thiab pub mis rau nws. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov duab Renaissance, nws sawv tawm nrog cov xim ci dua piv rau keeb kwm yav dhau, qhov twg cov neeg saib tuaj yeem saib lub qhov rais arched los ntawm qhov uas ib tus tuaj yeem pom lub ntuj xiav ci nrog cov huab dawb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias Madonna thiab Menyuam Yaus tau kos kom meej meej, nws cov yam ntxwv zoo li tseem ceeb, zoo li kos hauv qab lub koob yees duab flash, piv rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los me ntsis - cov no kuj yog cov cim ntawm cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Niam maj saib tus me nyuam. Ib txhiaNws zoo nkaus li tias nws luag ntxhi me ntsis (qhov "smile ntawm Leonardo" nrov rau cov duab kos duab), qhov tseeb, Madonna yog kev xav. Tus me nyuam saib tus saib, tuav ib tug noog nyob rau hauv ib lub tes - ib tug me me goldfinch.

Goldfinch hauv daim duab "Madonna Litta"

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv vim li cas tus qaib tau qhia hauv daim duab no.

- Tus noog ua lub cim ntawm kev txom nyem yav tom ntej ntawm Tswv Yexus, qhov twg lub taub hau liab ntawm carduelis qhia txog cov ntshav los ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Raws li cov lus dab neeg hais tias, thaum Tswv Yexus raug coj mus rau lub moos Kolgotha, muaj ib tug goldfinch poob rau ntawm nws, rub ib tug pos ntawm Yexus lub qhov muag, thiab cov ntshav ntws los rau ntawm nws.

- Goldfinch, symbolizing tus ntsuj plig, uas ya mus tom qab kev tuag: qhov no yog los ntawm ancient paganism, tab sis kuj tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv Christian semiotics.

- apocryphal txoj moo zoo ntawm Thomas qhia ib zaj dab neeg txawv me ntsis: Yexus tsa ib tug goldfinch uas tuag lawm los ntawm tsuas yog khaws nws, uas yog vim li cas ntau paintings depict tus me nyuam qaib no nrog tus me nyuam.

Madonnas los ntawm Raphael Santi

Tab sis muaj dua, tsis muaj npe nrov Madonna thiab Me Nyuam. Raphael Santi yog tus sau nws. Los yog, nws muaj ntau cov duab nrog xws li zaj dab neeg: qhov no yog qhov zoo-paub "Sistine Madonna", thiab "Madonna Conestabile" khaws cia hauv Hermitage, thiab txawv tshaj plaw "Madonna nrog daim ntaub thaiv", uas depicts tsis tsuas niam thiab menyuam, tiam sis txhua yam Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv.

Ncaj nraim daim duab nrog lub npe "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam" Raphael pleev xim rau xyoo 1503. Tus poj niam ntawm nws yog qhov zoo dua thiab,undoubtedly yau tshaj da Vinci's. Obviously, txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam yog ntau pronounced. Lawv saib ib leeg nrog kev hlub thiab kev xav ntawm lub teeb, leej niam txhawb nqa tus me nyuam los ntawm nws txhais tes. Qhov no tsis yog qhov cuam tshuam Virgo uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab kos thaum ntxov ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Ua ke lawv nyeem Phau Ntawv Teev Sijhawm - lub cim ntawm txoj cai ntawm pawg ntseeg - uas muaj cov ntawv thov Vajtswv, nkauj qhuas, kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg (thaum ntxov, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog los ntawm phau ntawv no uas lawv tau kawm nyeem.). Raws li qee qhov kev ceeb toom, Phau Ntawv Teev Sijhawm qhib rau ntawm nplooj ntawv uas sib haum rau cuaj teev, thiab lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm uas Yexus raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig.

Ib qho chaw haus luam yeeb nrog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov ntoo yog kos rau tom qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov toj roob hauv pes no tseem tuaj yeem hu ua tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Santi cov haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm niam thiab menyuam. Yuav luag txhua daim duab los ntawm Raphael muaj cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws ntxaws.

Nws tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab seb nws daim duab zoo dua: da Vinci lossis Raphael. Madonna thiab Me Nyuam lawv txhua tus zoo li qub thiab tsis sib xws.

Nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab uas nyiam lub ntsiab ntawm niam thiab menyuam, yog li nws tsim nyog xav txog seb nws tau cuam tshuam li cas hauv lwm hom.

Madonna thiab Me Nyuam hauv duab puab

Kev mloog ntawm txhua tus neeg paub txog kev kos duab tau nyiam los ntawm cov duab puab "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam", sau los ntawm tus tswv nto moo Michelangelo.

Tus masterpiece no, raws li kev xav los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab txog cuaj meters, yog li cov neeg tuaj saibyuav saib nws hauv qab mus, zoo li ib tug deity. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog vim li cas niam thiab menyuam saib.

Muaj pov thawj tias Cardinal Piccolomini (thawj tus neeg siv khoom) tsis txaus siab rau cov duab kos, feem ntau vim tias Yexus liab qab, yog li lawv daim ntawv cog lus nrog Michelangelo tawg. Thiab cov duab puab, tau kawg, pom nws tus tswv. Lawv tau los ua de Mouscron - ib tug tub lag luam los ntawm lub nroog Bruges. Tom qab ntawd nws muab nws tso rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peb Poj Niam, qhov chaw nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho tsaus ntuj uas sib txawv zoo nkauj nrog marble-dawb xim ntawm cov duab puab nws tus kheej.

Tam sim no, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau muab tso rau hauv qab iav mos txwv.

Michelangelo's Madonna Doni

Dhau li ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo heev, Michelangelo kuj yog ib tus neeg pleev kob zoo. Txawm hais tias nws tsis xav txog qee yam kev ua tiav thiab tsis txaus siab rau nws cov txuj ci.

Cov duab kos los ntawm nws ua rau cov neeg saib tsis txaus ntseeg nrog cov yas zoo kawg, zoo li txawm tias thaum kos nws "sculpts" cov duab, ua rau lawv muaj ntim. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim duab qhia txog tag nrho Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv, uas tsis tshua muaj rau cov duab ntawm hom no. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, Michelangelo yog ib tug sculptor, tsis yog ib tug artist. "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam" txawm li cas los xij tsuas yog ib qho txuj ci xwb.

Cia peb sau luv luv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov nto moo tshaj plaws painting depicting lub Virgin Mary, ces qhov no yog Leonardo da Vinci tus masterpiece "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam". Yog ib tug neeg nyiam lwm homkos duab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nco ntsoov, tau kawg, yog txoj haujlwm ntawm Michelangelo.