2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Sergey Yesenin xav tsis thoob piav qhov xwm txheej thiab kev xav hauv nws cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kab, ib tug yuav hnov lub suab ntawm cua nyob rau hauv lub teb, lub ringing ntawm spikelets ntawm hom qoob mog, lub suab quaj ntawm cua daj cua dub. Thiab tib lub sij hawm, lub luag ntawm ib tug dawb huv thiab lub quaj ntawm lub siab tawg.
Cov hlaws no suav nrog "Ib qhov hluav taws xiav cheb tawm". Peb yuav nthuav tawm ib qho kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam, keeb kwm ntawm nws creation hauv qab no.
About the poet
Sergey Yesenin yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, thaum ntau tus kws txawj ntse tau sib tw hauv lawv qhov khoom plig. Nws txoj kev taw qhia yog hu ua lo lus nyuaj imaginism, tab sis nyob rau hauv nqe lus qhov yooj yim ntawm cov lus tau woven rau hauv ib txoj hlua ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab kev xav, lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev npau suav zoo.
Tus kws sau paj lug tsuas muaj peb caug xyoo xwb, tab sis tshuav ib txoj kev nplua nuj. Sergei Yesenin yug hauv 1895 hauv Ryazan xeev rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo nws tawm hauv tsev thiab mus rau Moscow. Nyob ntawd nws yuav tsum hloov ntau txoj haujlwm, nyob ntawm tes mus rau qhov ncauj. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev taug kev ncig Moscow, nws zaj paj huam tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv Mirok magazine.
In 1916Yesenin raug hu ua tsov rog, tab sis ua tsaug rau nws cov phooj ywg nws raug xa mus rau Tsarskoye Selo Medical Regiment. Tus kws sau paj lug tau mus ntau heev, nyob rau hauv Asia thiab Urals, nyob rau hauv Tashkent thiab Samarkand. Ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam Isadora Duncan, tus kws sau paj lug tau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.
Tom qab kev sib nrauj, tus kws sau paj huam tau coj lub neej qus, uas nws tau hais tawm hauv nws lub voj voog "Moscow Tavern" thiab "Hlub ntawm Hooligan", uas tau qhib "Lub xiav hluav taws swept" - ib nqe lus rau lub paj huam txoj kev hlub tshiab.
Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, tus kws sau paj huam tau sib yuav rau tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Leo Tolstoy - Sophia Tolstoy. Tab sis txawm nrog nws nws tsis pom kev zoo siab. Tom qab nws tus txiv tuag lawm, tus poj niam mob siab rau nws txoj sia los khaws cia thiab tshaj tawm cov paj huam zoo kawg nkaus.
Sergey Yesenin tuag nyob rau hauv 1925, official version ntawm nws tuag yog tua tus kheej los ntawm dai. Tab sis ntau qhov laj thawj rau nws txoj kev tuag ntxov ntxov tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, suav nrog kev tua neeg.
"Lub xiav hluav taws swept": keeb kwm ntawm creation
Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, kev sib yuav thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Isadora Duncan ua rau tus kws sau paj huam muaj kev txom nyem thiab kev txhawj xeeb heev. Nws nrhiav tsis tau ib hom lus nrog nws tus poj niam thiab, tau ntsib tus actress Augusta Miklashevskaya, poob madly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab nws rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, mus rau Moscow. Lawv hais tias tom qab thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog tus ntxhais tsis taus no nrog lub siab mos siab muag thiab lub qhov muag tu siab, qhov tseeb hnub tom qab, "Blue Fire Was Swept Away" tau tsim. Kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam yuav ua tsis tiav yog tsis muaj qhov backstory.
Paj huam qhib lub voj voog tshiab "Hlubhooligan" thiab tau muab tso rau hauv anthology ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam raws li ib qho ntawm cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hlub lyrics.
"Lub hluav taws kub hnyiab…" - hais ncaj qha rau tus poj niam uas ntxim nyiam tus kws sau paj huam nrog tsuas yog ib qho saib. Nws qhia nws txoj kev xav hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws ua tau - hauv kab lus paj huam.
"Lub xiav hluav taws swept": tsom xam ntawm paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam yog kev hlub. Qhov kev xav uas npog tus kws sau paj lug nrog nws lub taub hau. Thawj kab yog hais txog qhov zoo, hais txog lub qhov muag xiav ntawm tus phab ej, uas tam sim ntawd xav txog. Lo lus "swept txog" qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev paub dhau los.
Tus kws sau paj huam uas tau rhuav ntau tus poj niam lub siab thiab tau sib yuav tham txog kev hlub thawj zaug. Thiab qhov tseeb tias nws xav txog qhov kev hlub no thawj zaug hais txog lub zog ntawm qhov kev xav, nws qhov tshiab thiab purity.
Nws tham txog kev nkim nws lub neej ua ntej ntsib Augusta thiab hais txog yuav ua li cas nws npaj hloov pauv rau nws tus hlub, yog tias nws xav tau xwb.
poem tswv yim
"Tswv cua xiav swept" - nqe lus thov rau tus poj niam uas yeej lub siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam "lub qhov muag ntawm golden-xim av whirlpool". Nws qhia nws tias nws xav li cas. Ntawm no nws piav txog nws qhov kev ua yuam kev yav dhau los thiab lub neej qus, cog lus tias yuav tso tseg txhua yam rau qhov pom thiab kov ntawm tes ntawm nws tus hlub.
Nws yuav zoo li tias tus neeg sau nkauj tau hloov siab lees txim ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej dhau los, kev ntxias thiab kev txhawj xeeb. Nws muab piv rau nws tus kheej mus rau "lub vaj tsis saib xyuas" thiab ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsuas yog vim nws nyob nrog.tus hlub. Nws npaj txhij los hloov nws lub neej thiab kev pom ntiaj teb no rau qhov nws nyiam qhov muag.
Nov yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam "Lub xiav hluav taws swept". Yesenin S. A. tso rau hauv cov kab tag nrho nws txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev hlub tiag tiag thiab ci ntsa iab, uas yuav hloov pauv nws tag nrho, muab nws lub siab xav ua neej nyob thiab tsim. Txawm hais tias tus kws sau paj lug tau npaj siab tsis kam lees txawm tias kev txheeb xyuas, yog tias tsuas yog yuav tsum nyob hauv lub zog ntawm cov kev zoo siab-muab txoj kev xav. Qhov ntawd yog, rau qhov nws tus hlub, nws npaj siab txi tus hlub tshaj plaws uas nws muaj - nws lub txiaj ntsim thiab txuj ci.
Nyob hauv kaw
Sergey Yesenin muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, ntawm cov kab uas cov hlua ntawm tus nyeem ntawv lub siab teb. Tus kws sau paj huam yooj yooj yim, muaj ntau yam kev xav uas tsis muaj lub nra hnyav rau kev nkag siab.
Txoj hauj lwm "Lub xiav hluav taws swept up" (peb nthuav qhia cov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov paj huam saum toj no) tsis nyob rau hauv vain lees paub tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj ntawm kev hlub lyrics. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, capacious kab, tus kws sau paj lug piav txog nws lub neej tag nrho ua ntej ntsib nws tus hlub thiab nws yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv nyob ua ke. Nws tau npaj txhij los thim qhov kev ua yuam kev yav dhau los thiab kev ua neej, hloov pauv tag nrho. Thiab Yesenin piav txog txhua yam no hauv ob peb kab, yog li qhia peb txog nws lub peev xwm loj tshaj plaws.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
