Actor Vladlen Davydov: biography, tsos thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Raws li menyuam yaus, Vladlen Davydov tsis nco ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, qhuas cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Raws li ib tug neeg laus, nws pib ci rau ntawm nws theem. Kiv cua ntawm Soviet xinesmas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog no actor nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm K. K. Rokossovsky nyob rau hauv lub epic "Liberation".

pib taug kev

Vladlen Davydov (daim duab ntawm tus kws kos duab txuas nrog ua ib qho piv txwv rau tsab xov xwm) yog ib haiv neeg Muscovite. Nws yug rau lub Ib Hlis 16, 1924. Kev ua yeeb yam tau ruaj khov rau hauv nws lub neej txij li thaum yau. Vladlen tsis nco ib qho premiere ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, nws yog ib tug ardent admirer ntawm cov artist 'ua hauj lwm. Txhua zaus, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov duab uas tau los ua lub neej nyob rau theem ua ntej nws ob lub qhov muag.

Ib zaug ib tug tub luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv Pionerskaya Pravda. Nws tau mob siab rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam nyiam "Plato Krechet". Davydov qhuas cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws kos duab Dobronravov. Tus txiv neej no tau tswj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag hauv daim duab ntawm tus kws phais neeg zoo Platon Krechet. Vladlen kuj tau xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom, Ilya Sudakov. Tus tswv tsis tsuas yog nyeem nws xwb, tab sis tsis yog tub nkeeg dhau los sau cov lus teb rau tus menyuam. Ntau xyoo tom qab no tsab ntawv no tau pom nyob rau hauv archivesTsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow Art Theatre nrog rau ib daim qauv ntawm cov lus teb.

Kev Kawm

Raws li menyuam yaus, Vladlen Davydov xav txog kev ua si ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre ua ke nrog Dobronravov, Kachalov, Moskvin thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo. Tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob tias tom qab tsev kawm ntawv nws tau nkag mus rau Moscow Art Theatre School.

Cov lus zais ntawm txoj haujlwm Davydov nkag siab raws li kev coj ntawm I. M. Raevsky. Chav kawm uas tus tub hluas kawm yog kev sim. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau coj los ze ze rau qhov ua yeeb yam, kev coj noj coj ua tau dhau mus rau lawv. V. I. Kachalov feem ntau mus xyuas cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nyeem paj huam rau lawv. Xyoo 1947, Vladlen tau txais daim diploma.

Theatre

Vladlen Davydov tus npau suav tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1948. Nws tau txais ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov Moscow Art Theatre Theatre "Kaum Ob Hlis". Hauv kev ua yeeb yam raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm S. Ya. Marshak, nws yuav tsum ua si lub Plaub Hlis, thiab nws tau kov yeej txoj haujlwm no zoo kawg nkaus. Tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim biography Vladlen Semenovich tau txuam nrog no ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, nws tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm niaj hnub thiab classical repertoire. Davydov tau koom nrog hauv cov khoom hauv qab no:

• "Kev hlub thib ob".
• "Dombey thiab Tub"
• "Tus txiv zoo".
• Doll House.
• "Nyob hauv qab".
• Cov kwv tij Karamazov.
• "Hnub ntawm Turbins".
• "Peb viv ncaus".
• "Sab laug".
• " yeeb ncuab".
• "Cov neeg ua haujlwm hlau".
• "Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov".
• "Amadeus".
• "Txiv ntxawm Vanya".
• "Ivanov".

Tom qab kev sib cais ntawm nws haiv neeg ua yeeb yam, tus neeg ua yeeb yam Vladlen Davydov pib ua si ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab A. P. Chekhov. Txij li thaum 1986, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Moscow Art Theatre. Vladlen Semenovich tsis kam lees txoj haujlwm no hauv 2001.

Failed role

Tsis yog ntawm theem xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm qhov teeb tsa, Vladlen Davydov tau ua tiav. Los ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nws paub tias thawj zaug nws tau muab lub luag haujlwm hauv xyoo 1944. Tus txiv neej hluas, ua ke nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, ua haujlwm hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Pestovo. Nyob ntawd nws tau ntsib Nikolai Bogolyubov, uas tau pom zoo kom nws cov npoj yaig hluas mus dhau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mosfilm studio.

Vladlen tau muab ua si Neznamov hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Ua Tsis Tau Ua txhaum. Thaum xub thawj, tus tub hluas tau pom zoo, tab sis tsis ntev nws raug yuam kom tso haujlwm vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow Art Theatre School. Nws suav hais tias lub cib fim txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm tseem ceeb dua li lub luag haujlwm.

Zoo debut

Yog li ntawd, Davydov tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv zaj duab xis "Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Elbe" hauv xyoo 1949. Daim duab qhia txog lub rooj sib tham nto moo ntawm Soviet thiab Asmeskas cov tub rog. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II ntawm ntug dej ntawm Elbe.

Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, Vladlen Semenovich ua si lub siab tawv thiab ua siab tawv Major Kuzmin. Tus hero yog yooj yim, muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, ntxim nyiam. Nws embodied ib hom zoo tagnrho duab ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm Soviet, ib tug tub rog uas tau tso cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm fascism. Ib xyoos tom qab, tus kws kos duab tau txais khoom plig Stalin rau lub luag haujlwm no. Cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nco txog Davydov rau lub neej. Nws nyiam tham txog yuav ua li cas xyoo 1948 nws tuaj txog hauv Koenigsberg puas lawm. Ntau lub tsev hauv nroog tsis muaj qhov rais, tsis muajlub ru tsev Thaum lub hli poob rau ntawm cov tsev no, lawv zoo li pob txha taub hau nrog lub qhov muag khoob…

Nyob rau Paris

Tom ntej no Vladlen Davydov starred hauv suab paj nruag comedy "Kuban Cossacks". Tom qab ntawd, nws tau koom nrog pawg neeg sawv cev, uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm Soviet xinesmas hauv Paris. Vladlen Semenovich nyiam cov xim ntawm Fabkis actress Nicole Courcelle. Tus poj niam thov kom nws qhia lub nroog.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam taug kev tsis muaj mob, tab sis cov xov xwm tau ua rau muaj kev thuam tag nrho ntawm nws. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv zos "Paris Match" luam tawm lawv cov duab sib koom. Nyob rau hauv daim duab yog inscription "Soviet Don Juan nyob rau hauv Paris." Davydov tau txais kev cem los ntawm Minister of Culture, nrog rau kev txwv tsis pub mus txawv tebchaws rau tsib xyoos tag nrho.

Txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam kuj coj nws rov kawm dua. Nyob rau hauv Moscow Art Theatre, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tawm tsam nrog lub hnub qub kab mob yooj yim heev - lawv tau muab lub luag haujlwm me me. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si "Hnub Sunday" Vladlen raug yuam kom embody cov duab ntawm ib tug tsis txaus siab pab Countess Charskaya. Nws tus cwj pwm tsis muaj lus, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab daim npav lag luam tawm ntawm lub tais. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj ntau tus kiv cua uas qw lossis npuaj teg txhua zaus nws tshwm sim. Cov yeeb yam tau nyob rau ntawm brink ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ob peb zaug. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom yws txog qhov no. Muaj ib hnub, ib tug ntawm cov actress muab tus thawj coj xaiv ntawm nws thiab Vladlen. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Davydov raug tshem tawm ntawm lub luag haujlwm - kom nws txaus siab heev.

Zaj 50s-60s

Zaj duab xis nrog Vladlen Davydov tsis tau tso tawm ntau npaum li peb xav tau nwskiv cua. Tus actor tau mob siab rau ua yeeb yam, thiab ua yeeb yam teb rau nws rov qab los. Vladlen Semenovich nyiam sib piv xinesmas nrog ib tug hluas thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis cua thiab nquag mus deev poj niam. Tej zaum nws tseem ua.

Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Outpost nyob rau hauv lub roob" Davydov embodied cov duab ntawm senior lieutenant Lunin, uas los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ncej thiab nquag koom nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Nws yuav tsum tawm tsam cov neeg phem phem ntawm Ismail-bek, uas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm ciam teb.

Lwm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov screen yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam decadent Bessonov hauv Sisters zaj duab xis. Los ntawm nws tus hero refined breathes txias thiab arrogance. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia lub luag haujlwm ntawm Edmund Kendl hauv zaj duab xis "Tam sim no cia nws mus."

Epic "Liberation"

Vladlen Davydov starred nyob rau hauv lub loj-scale keeb kwm zaj duab xis epic "Liberation" los ntawm Yuri Ozerov. Nws muaj tsib films, tus actor starred nyob rau hauv tsuas yog plaub ntawm lawv. "Arc of Fire", thawj ntu, qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Kursk, uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943. Breakthrough, the second film, is dedicated to the battle for the Dnieper.

Qhov thib peb ntawm "Kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb" cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm "Bagration". Nws tso cai rau Belarus kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab thib plaub, Kev Sib Tw ntawm Berlin, qhia txog lub hli kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog thaum ntawd txoj hmoo ntawm Tebchaws Europe, ua qhev los ntawm Nazis, tau txiav txim siab.

Vladlen ua si Rokossovsky hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab no. Nws sim tsim ib qho kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam tib lub sijhawm. DavydovIb zaug ntxiv ua kom pom ntau yam ntawm nws lub peev xwm ua yeeb yam.

Yuav pom dab tsi

Nyob rau xyoo 80 thiab 90s, tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav luag tsis ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws ua si feem ntau hauv ntu. Nws muaj ob peb lub luag haujlwm ci ntsa iab hauv lub xyoo pua tshiab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "The Secret of Palace Revolutions" nws ua si Dmitry Golitsyn. Nws tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem pom hauv peb ntu.

Lub luag haujlwm me me tau mus rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zaj duab xis "Burnt by the Sun 2: Lub Citadel". Nws ua si Vsevolod Konstantinovich.

Kev hlub, tsev neeg

Dab tsi ntxiv tom qab los ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Vladlen Davydov? Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus actor tau txhim kho zoo heev. Nws ntsib nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre thaum nws koom lub ua yeeb yam troupe. Nws yog ib tug Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tus sau phau ntawv "Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev hlub thiab kev tu siab". Margarita Anastasyeva tsis ua yeeb yam. Nws pom nws tus kheej ua tus kws kos duab ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm theem ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Lub Xya Hli 1951, ib tug tub Andrei yug hauv tsev neeg. Zoo li nws niam nws txiv ua ntej, tus txiv leej tub kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Art Theatre School, tom qab uas nws tau txais mus rau hauv pab neeg ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre. Tau li plaub xyoos nws yog tus tswv tsev ntawm Kev Kawm Lus Askiv. Andrei Davydov, ua ke nrog nws txiv, ua yeeb yam hauv "Secrets of Palace Revolutions", uas nws ua si Anton Devier. Tus tub ntawm Vladlen Semenovich muaj ob tug menyuam - Lyuba thiab Felix.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Xyoo 1986, Vladlen Semenovich tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej. Davydov coj nws lub luag haujlwm hnyav heev. Nws muaj ib tug hobby uas zoo li ib tug kws tshaj lijtheatre keeb kwm. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, tus actor sau cov ntaub ntawv. Nws scrupulously sau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre.

Vladlen Semenovich tau sau tag nrho cov ntawv sau rau nws nyiam ua yeeb yam BG Dobronravov. Nws kuj tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov compilers ntawm phau ntawv, uas qhia txog lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zoo kawg nkaus actor E. A. Evstigneev. Cov khoom los ntawm V. Davydov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub hnub tseem ceeb ob-ntim tsab "Moscow Art Theatre. 100 Xyoo". Muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv cov ntawv sau cia txog I. Smoktunovsky thiab V. Livanov.

Nws yog Davydov uas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Yog tias kuv tsuas paub", lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub centenary ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim ib zaj duab xis txog Boris Dobronravov.

Kev tuag

Vladlen Davydov tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 88. Qhov xwm txheej tragic tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 30, 2012. Lub ntxa ntawm tus actor yog nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky. Nws raug yuam kom so haujlwm ob peb xyoos dhau los, vim nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau poob qis sai.