Kos duab dub thiab dawb hu li cas. Dub thiab dawb hauv painting, duab, yees duab thiab xinesmas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ob xim, ob qhov sib txawv, xim dub thiab dawb. Lawv raug txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm classical thiab tshiab hom kev zoo nkauj: yees duab thiab xinesmas. Qhov zoo ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb piv rau xim yog txiav txim siab, lub ntsiab lus philosophical ntawm txhua xim rau tib neeg kev nkag siab yog txiav txim siab.

Nyob rau hauv painting, duab, yees duab thiab xinesmas

Dub thiab dawb, lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj. Qhov ci ntawm cov kab tsaus nti ntawm daim ntawv teeb. Qhov no super-expressive ua ke nyob rau hauv painting thiab graphics yog hu ua monochromy - ib tug xim, vim hais tias daim ntawv yog tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account. Vim li cas monochrome thaum muaj ntau qhov sib txawv? Nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev tawm tsam no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Daim duab dub thiab dawb lub npe yog dab tsi?

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsaus, lub teeb thiab xim duab

Yog tias koj thaij ib daim duab thaij duab hauv xim, thiab ua rau lwm tus zoo ib yam dub thiab dawb, thiab muab piv rau lawv, ces qhov kev xav ntawm txhua tus yuav txawv kiag li. Tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj xim yuav nthuav tawm ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsis pom hauv lwm daim duab: wrinkles, piv txwv li, kev coj txawv txawv ntawm qhov saib lossis lwm yam.

Yog vim li cas cov yeeb yaj kiab xim zoo li qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj dua los qhia qee yam tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau hais txog qee yam hauv lawv.

Cov kab xev nrov zoo li "Nyob Zoo Rau Koj Da Dej" lossis "Xya Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" tsis tau txais dab tsi, tau txais xim, raws li ntau yam.

Rau xwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub - painting, rau lub tswv yim philosophical ntawm A. Dürer - nraaj etchings. Daim duab dub thiab dawb hu ua dab tsi? Cov duab kos duab (kos duab kos duab, sau ntawv thiab kos duab) suav nrog kev ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv monochrome, tsis zoo li kev pleev xim, lub npe uas hais txog ntau xim siv (xws li hauv lub neej).

Graphics - kos duab ntawm kev piav qhia cov khoom nrog cov kab thiab strokes

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov duab kos los ntawm kev sau ntawv lossis kos duab ntawm kev sau ntawv, qhov twg txhua kab yuav tsum txhais qee yam hauv tsab ntawv thiab kos duab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm nrog ntim, kev xav, lawv tus kheej duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cam khwb cia, ua tiav qhov zoo ib yam li kev muaj tiag. Sab Hnub Tuaj piav qhia txhua yam zoo heev: tsuas yog nrog kab. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws portrayed! Nws yog rau cov duab kos duab sab hnub tuaj thaum ub uas piav txog tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu rau ntawm daim ntawv, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab ntoo uas peb tshuav hnub no qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm peb cov comics thiab cartoons, uas coj tawm txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lawv cov thawj coj.

Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, lo lus "graphics" tau piav qhia raws li kev kos duab ntawm kev piav qhia cov khoom nrog kab thiab strokes yam tsis muaj xim. Yuav ua li cashu ua dub thiab dawb kos duab? Duab. Thiab cov pob zeb carvings khawb los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub? Kuj graphics.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog yam uas tau piav qhia hauv ntau kab, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus uas ploj lawm los ntawm kev nco. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg lub ntsej muag. Multipliers siv qhov zoo ntawm qhov no. Dab tsi yog qhov kos duab dub thiab dawb ntawm kev xav hauv comics thiab animation hu ua? Graphics, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus "anime" thiab "manga", tsuas yog paub rau cov kws tshaj lij.

Graphics kuj siv qhov chaw thiab contours

Dhau li ntawm kab thiab kab mob stroke, cov duab kos kuj siv qhov chaw thiab contours (cov khoom qhia). Cov duab kos duab dub thiab dawb hu ua dab tsi?

Spots tso cai rau koj los tsim kev pom, hloov pauv lossis tsom mus rau tus neeg saib lub ntsej muag ntawm qee yam uas tus kws kos duab txhais tau tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam ntxiv. Qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev hwm no yog cov haujlwm ntawm Aubrey Beardsley thiab cov duab ntawm cov ceramics thaum ub. Lawv ua rau koj nres, qhuas thiab xav.

Ntawm, txawm hais tias tsis nco qab lawm, yog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam, qhov twg tsis yog xim thiab cov duab ntim, qhov kev ua tau zoo yog qhia los ntawm lawv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, xws li theaters tau dav nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman. Cov duab kos duab no qhia tau li cas rau qhov kev ua tau zoo txaus nyiam?

manga yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas cov duab kos txaus nyiam

Thawj zaj dab neeg hauv cov duab tau tshwm sim hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo pua 12, thaumIb tug yawg koob npe hu ua Toba tau pleev xim plaub nplooj ntawv nrog cov duab ntawm cov txiv plig, uas piav txog cov dab neeg lom zem ntawm lawv lub neej. Daim duab no tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv Nyij Pooj nruab nrab nruab nrab, ua lub hauv paus rau kev kos duab "ukiyo-e" (cov duab ntawm lub neej tam sim no), piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Cov no yog tag nrho cov precursors rau manga.

Manga yog daim duab kos duab niaj hnub no. Cov phau ntawv nrog cov kab sib txuas ntawm cov duab kos ("series" ntawm cov duab kos) tsim ntau hom phiaj xwm. Txhua yam nyob ntawm no: kev hlub dab neeg, kev ua si, lom zem, erotica, ntshai heev, duab liab qab, taug txuj kev nyuaj. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe tsis muaj hnub kawg. Manga tau txais nws cov niaj hnub saib thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam Nyij Pooj tau paub txog cov duab kos ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab cov comics ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lub npe ntawm tus cwj mem dub thiab dawb yog dab tsi uas qhia txog zaj dab neeg nthuav? Manga.

Txij li 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, manga tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb sai sai, qee zaum thawb txawm tias xinesmas, lossis theej, hloov xinesmas "rau nws tus kheej". Vim tias tsuas yog raws li cov phiaj xwm manga uas cov pej xeem nyiam, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntev ntawm anime lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab raug tua, feem ntau kuj ua tiav, thiab feem ntau dhau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm manga.

Yuav luag txhua tus manga yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab luam tawm dub thiab dawb. Nyiv siv 420 billion yen rau nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2009.

Lus, manga txhais tau hais tias "grotesques", piv txwv li kev piav qhia ntawm tib neeg lossis cov khoom hauv ib qho zoo heev exaggerated, dab tuag comic daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab kos duab. Lo lus "manga" pib thaum lig 18th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th Nyiv. Dav dav nrog kev tso tawm seriesillustrated albums los ntawm Katsushika Hokusai Hokusai Manga (Hokusai Drawings). Dab tsi yog kos duab dub thiab dawb hu ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv? Tau kawg, manga. Thiab nyob rau hauv Kauslim - manhwa, thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj - manhua. Zoo li? Vim lawv yog ib tug ua cim.

Summming 2 xim hauv art

Txoj kev ntawm kab lus raug txwv. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas xav paub cov npe ntawm cov duab dub-thiab-dawb ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam txuj ci thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov duab tuaj yeem raug pom zoo kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li J. Callo, F. Goya, A. Dürer, S. Dali, Danish cartoonist H. Bidstrup thiab ntau ntxiv.