Soviet science ntawv tseeb. Los ntawm pos - rau tus saib

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Soviet science ntawv tseeb yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tau muaj dua nyob hauv ntiaj teb xinesmas. Hauv cov nyiaj kub ntawm kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws tau sawv cev txaus los ntawm Stalker thiab Solaris.

Post-revolutionary xinesmas ntawv tseeb hauv RSFSR

Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia tias cov xinesmas hauv USSR feem ntau yog kev tshaj tawm. Soviet science ntawv tseeb yog aimed ntawm popularizing lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kiv puag ncig. Vivid piv txwv ntawm ideological paintings yog:

• "Iron Heel" (1919) - hloov kho tshiab los ntawm D. London. Hauv zaj duab xis, archaeologists ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas piav txog kev tuag ntawm capitalism.
• A Ghost Walks Europe (1923) - yoog "anti-capitalist" adaptation ntawm Poe's Masque of the Red Death.

Fantasy txog kev tsov rog yav tom ntej

Soviet science ntawv tseeb ntawm xyoo 1920 yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev coj ua nruj, cov yeeb yaj kiab fantasy tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cav ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet koom pheej:

1. "Aero NT-54". Raws li zaj dab neeg, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tus kws tshaj lij engineer, tau tsim lub cav muaj zog tshaj plaws rau lub dav hlau, thiab cov neeg soj xyuas bourgeois tau tua nws tam sim ntawd.
2. "communist"("Lavxias teb sab gas"). Zaj yeeb yaj kiab yog hais txog kev tshawb pom Soviet ntawm cov pa tuag tes tuag taw uas yuav pab kom yeej tsov rog tawm tsam kev lag luam.
3. Txoj Kev Tuag. Ib zaj duab xis cardinal rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws qhia tias cov riam phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv USSR thiab pauv mus rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas siv cov khoom tsim tawm, rhuav tshem lub hwj chim ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tyrant.
4. "Napoleon-gas". Nyob rau hauv daim kab xev no, lub tswv yim zaj dab neeg tau inverted, piv txwv li lub vile bourgeois tsim ib tug tuag roj thiab sim overthrow Leningrad nrog nws.
5. Nco ntsoov. Deprived ntawm kev twb kev txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv thawj, zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm lub Soviet fantasy-taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Marietta Shaginyan tsuas yog qhia txog lwm yam ua tsis tau tejyam los ntawm capitalism los rhuav tshem lub USSR.

Nrhiav Aelita

Soviet science ntawv tseeb hauv xyoo 1924 tau rov qab ua tiav nrog cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws, lees paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog raws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab classic. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Aelita" los ntawm Yakov Protazanov yog ua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm A. N. Tolstoy. Daim duab tau saib xyuas kom pom lub neej ntawm RSFSR tom qab kev hloov pauv. Thiab lub thiaj li hu ua "Martian" ib feem ntawm lub xinesmas yog staged nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm expressionism. Lub cim tseem ceeb - tus ntxhais ntawm tus kav Mars Aelita - txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem nws txiv Tuskub txoj kev tswj hwm. Lub sijhawm no, ob lub ntiaj teb tuaj txog ntawm Mars - engineer Los thiab Red Army tub rog Gusev. Lawv nquag txhawb kev ntxeev siab, uas, tom qab ob peb qhov ua tsis tiav, yog crowned nrog kev vam meej. Tab sis, kom poob siab sai sai ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm noob neej, tau los ua tus kav ntiaj teb, Aelita.tsim kom muaj tib lub tyranny.

zaj dab neeg thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Vim qhov kev nruj ntawm pawg neeg yuav tsum tau ua rau kab lis kev cai, tom qab tsov rog Soviet science ntawv tseeb yog delving rau hauv cov dab neeg, zaj dab neeg zaj dab neeg thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam kev hloov ntawm cov hauj lwm los ntawm classics ntawm Soviet, Lavxias teb sab thiab ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv raug tso tawm:

• folklore movie tales - "Morozko", "Barbara-kev zoo nkauj, ntev braid";
• literary - "Tag Nrho Lub Sijhawm", "Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Daim iav",
• film adaptations of literary classics - The Deer King, The Man from Nowhere, Yav tsaus ntuj ntawm ib tug liaj teb ze Dikanka, Wake Mukhin.

Soviet science ntawv tseeb raug suav hais tias yog "kev xav tsis meej pem" kev coj ua, yog li nws tsis tshua tau txais kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag hauv xeev.

kev nom kev tswv

Piv rau 20-30s, lub 60s dhau los ua ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev nom kev tswv "thaw", thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tau muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua. Kev cia siab rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Soviet zej zog tau embodied nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm "kev hlub" adaptations ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub 20-30s. Nov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Soviet science ntawv tseeb tshwm sim:

1. Scarlet Sails (1961).
2. Amphibian txiv neej (1961).
3. "Hyperboloid engineer Garin".
4. Peb Txiv Neej Rog (1966).
5. Wave Runner (1967).
6. Cain XVIII (1963).
7. Lub Ordinary Miracle (1964).

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw npau suav

Soviet science ntawv tseeb txog qhov chaw, nrog rau Aelita, Ntiaj chaw ntawm cua daj cua dub, NebulaAndromeda" thiab "Alien", yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke hu ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Soviet. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog:

1. "Guest from the future."
2. "Alien Nkoj".
3. "Kin-dza-dza!".
4. "Lub Ntiaj Teb thib peb".
5. "Ntxim ntxim nyiam Aliens".
6. "Tsis txhob ya mus, ntiaj teb!".
7. Witch Dungeon.

New destinations

Cov lus qhia tshiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Soviet era yog sawv cev los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai Viy (1967), kev ua yeeb yam romantic Nws Lub Npe yog Robert, taug txuj kev nyuaj ua yeeb yam Stalker (1979) thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab The Conjuring of the Snake Valley. Kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv Soviet tom qab xyoo 70s feem ntau siv rau hom fantasy. Cov thawj coj ntawm USSR pom nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav.