Writer Goff Inna

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Inna Goff yog ib tus kws sau ntawv nrov Soviet uas yog tus sau cov ntawv ntawm zaj nkauj legendary hu ua "Lavxias teb sab". Koj puas xav paub ntxiv txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam no?

Biography

Tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau yug los rau lub Kaum Hli 24, 1928 hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws kho mob zoo Anatoly Goff thiab tus kws qhia Fab Kis Zoe Goff. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus ntxhais hluas tau poob rau xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941, lub nroog ntawm Kharkov twb nyob rau hauv siege. Nws yog vim li no tias Goff tsev neeg tau khiav tawm mus rau Siberian nroog Tomsk. Nyob ntawd, Inna tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab ua haujlwm ua tus nais maum. Nws yuav qhia ntau dua ib zaug hauv nws txoj haujlwm txog lub xyoo nyuaj uas tau ntsib hauv cov tub rog tom qab (tsev kho mob, cov kab, kev tuag tas li, kev cia siab tawg, thiab lwm yam)

Post-war period

Thaum tsov rog dhau lawm, Inna tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nyob ntawd nws nkag mus rau Maxim Gorky Literary Institute thiab mus koom lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Mikhail Svetlov. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tau hloov cov kev taw qhia, nws los rau cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Konstantin Paustovsky. Hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, Inna tau sib yuav nws tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm Konstantin Vanshenkin, uas yuav dhau los ua tus kws sau paj huam nto moo yav tom ntej.

Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Goff Inna yuav tsa nws tus kheej hauv kev sau ntawv. Thiab kev vam meej tsis dhau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse. Thawj rays ntawm lub yeeb koob ci ntsa iab Inna nyob rau hauv 1950. Ntawm thawj All-Union kev sib tw rau cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, Goff tau txais nws thawj qhov khoom plig rau zaj dab neeg luv luv hu ua "Kuv yog taiga." Kev txaus siab zoo tau nyiam los ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm ntawm Inna - "Heartbeat". Ob peb xyoos tom qab, phau ntawv tshiab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, Boiling Point, tau luam tawm. Hauv nws, Inna Goff tham txog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

Creativity

Inna txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav zoo ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg nyeem zoo tib yam. Cov kws txawj sau ntawv tau sau tseg txog kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov lus thiab kev txaus siab uas muaj nyob hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Goff. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tsev tshaj tawm loj txaus siab luam tawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas. Yog li, xyoo 1960, zaj dab neeg "Northern Dream" tau luam tawm. Thiab xyoo 1961, lub voj voog hu ua "Queue for kerosene" tau luam tawm. 1963 tau cim los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm Inna's novel The Phone Rings at Night. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, tus ntxhais tau rov tsim nws cov kev xav thaum yau ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Tus kws sau ntawv tau paub ntau yam tshiab thiab zaj dab neeg kom zoo. Tag nrho cov cim Goff tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov neeg muaj sia nyob, uas ua rau lawv xav ua siab ntev. Inna's heroes poob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj. Thiab qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm seemingly banal yam thiab nws zoo siab ntawm kev lom zem muabua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam.

Maj mam Inna Goff pib hloov nws lub suab paj nruag: tus ntxhais txav los ntawm pej xeem cov duab mus rau ntau elegant, ib tug yuav hais cov neeg tseem ceeb prose. Yog li, cov voj voog "Yuav ua li cas cov Gondoliers Hnav" thiab "Cov Dab Neeg Ncig Tebchaws" tau mob siab rau kev mus ncig thoob tebchaws Ltalis, thiab "Cov Tsob Ntoo Paub" yog cov kws sau cov duab kos duab txog thaj tsam Moscow.

Poems by Inna Goff

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog sau cov dab neeg nthuav, tab sis kuj rau nws cov nkauj hu nkauj.

Goff Inna pib sau paj huam thaum nws tseem hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, tus ntxhais sai sai thiab poob nthav hloov mus rau prose. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tso tseg sau paj huam. Tau ntau xyoo, Inna sau dab tsi hu ua "ntawm lub rooj." Thiab tsuas yog ua tsaug rau Mark Bernes, Jan Frenkel thiab Eduard Kolmanovsky, uas tau teeb tsa Goff cov paj huam rau suab paj nruag, cov pej xeem tuaj yeem paub txog tus kws sau cov lus. Tam sim no, xws li cov nkauj xws li "Northern Cua", "Kuv Smile ntawm Koj", "Lavxias teb sab", "Thaum Koj Poob Tawm Ntawm Kev Hlub", "Lub Yim Hli" thiab lwm yam tau lees paub cov pej xeem classics.