Dab neeg yog ib zaj dab neeg muaj sia nyob thiab kev sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Rau txhua qhov zoo li qhov yooj yim, hom ntawv tseeb tsa ntau cov lus nug. Vim li cas cov dab neeg thiaj li ntxim nyiam rau menyuam yaus? Vim li cas hom ntawv no yog thoob ntiaj teb thoob plaws ntau haiv neeg? Vim li cas qhov kev ua yeeb yam no ntawm qhov ncauj lus pej xeem tseem nyob " ciaj sia" thiab xav tau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Hauv ib lo lus, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov?

Nkauj tawm tshiab txhais

Muab nws succinctly, ib zaj dab neeg luv luv hais txog dab tsi pom tseeb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo no tau hais ntau dhau lawm, thiab yog li tsim cov nyhuv comic. "Ib lub zos tau tsav dhau ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb…", "Muaj ib tug loj loj ntawm luv stature nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no…" - cov no thiab ntau lwm yam "tsis muaj qab hau" dluab yog tsim raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm, theej pob tshab, schemes, tab sis lawv invariably aroused. luag thiab txaus siab.

Lavxias teb sab thiab lus Askiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm fables

Nyob teb chaws Russia, ob haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab cov dab neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg paub. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lus tseeb, tsis muaj tseeb, absurdity yog txuam nrog lus Askiv folklore thiab lus Askiv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum nyob rau hauv Russia, ib hom ntawv no tau revived zoo los ntawm cov tsos ntawm translations ntawm lus Askiv lus dab neeg thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm lus Askiv "tsis muaj tseeb" (lus: "tsis muaj tseeb"). English kindergarten rhymes, feem ntau ua los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj tseeb,tau muab txhais ua lus dab neeg rau menyuam yaus los ntawm Samuil Marshak thiab Korney Chukovsky. Lavxias teb sab cov neeg nyeem ntawm ntau tiam neeg nyiam cov duab los ntawm cov nkauj txhais "Barabek", "Twisted Song" thiab lwm yam paj huam, qhov twg lub ntiaj teb no yog obviously " tig upside down", absurd. Cov lus piv txwv ntawm lus Askiv yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Edward Lear's limericks, uas yog paub nyob rau hauv cov txhais lus ntawm Grigory Kruzhkov.

Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev lees txais cov lus Askiv ntawm ib hom ntawv tau piav qhia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, los ntawm kev paub ntawm zaj dab neeg rau Lavxias kev nco qab, vim hais tias zaj dab neeg yog ib hom ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv Russia ntev ua ntej "grafting" ntawm English nonsense rau Russian culture.

Literary Fables

Dab neeg tseem yog ib hom kev ua neej nyob hauv cov dab neeg thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus Lavxias paub ob qho tib si cov dab neeg thiab cov neeg sau ntawv. Tej zaum cov qauv sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm ib hom ntawv tau tsim los ntawm Korney Chukovsky thiab Genrikh Sapgir. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog "tsis meej pem" los ntawm K. Chukovsky.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws lwm zaj dab neeg thiab paj huam, tom qab kev soj ntsuam ze dua, yog ze rau qhov tsis muaj tseeb hauv hom lus ntawm lo lus. "Wonder Tree", "Joy", "Cockroach" - cov menyuam yaus cov paj huam uas paub zoo yog ua raws li cov lus tseeb. Cov no yog qhov tseeb, tus sau cov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho hom ntawv no.

Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Genrikh Sapgir, ob peb tus neeg hauv tebchaws Russia paub nws lub npe nrov "Fabulous Faces". Kev npaj txhij txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov duab tsis sib xws thiab tib lub sijhawm lub teeb ci ntawm cov kab, tsim cov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm naturalness thiab yog li tseem ceeb ntxiv."tsis tau muaj dua" - tag nrho cov no tau nco txog lub sijhawm ntev raws li kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo heev.

Fables raws li kev nkag mus rau kev zoo nkauj

Korney Chukovsky nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Los ntawm Ob mus rau Tsib" qhia tias zaj dab neeg rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub sijhawm zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Tus me nyuam, raws li Chukovsky, ntxiv dag zog los ntawm cov lus tseeb hauv nws txoj kev nkag siab ntawm tus qauv, hauv nws txoj kev taw qhia hauv ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, pom meej, txhua yam tsis yooj yim heev. Cov ntawv tseeb kuj yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev paub zoo nkauj muaj. Nws yog thaum lub rooj sib tham tsis muaj tseeb uas tus menyuam tsim kev nkag siab ntawm kev kos duab, vim hais tias "absurdity" yog qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus, uas cuam tshuam rau txhua yam haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Fables yog li ntawd nteg lub hauv paus rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev kos duab piv txwv, kos duab duab, npaj tus menyuam rau kev tsim cov ntawv nyeem.