2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tam sim no, nrog rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tib neeg tsuas tuaj yeem xav txog lawv lub neej yam tsis muaj kev sau ntawv. Lawv muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw - hauv cov ntawv me nyuam yaus, tom tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm lub koom haum. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, cov ntawv nyeem tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev ua phem, tab sis vim ib tug xav ua nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais seb puas muaj lub siab xav khaws lwm phau ntawv, kev sau ntawv muaj qhov chaw, thiab kev nyeem ntawv tseem muaj ntau nyob hauv Russia.
Kev ncaj ncees thiab style
Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev sau ntawv yog kev ncaj ncees. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg los yog, piv txwv li, novels, cov sau phau ntawv yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub neej ntawm lub ntsiab cim. Yuav tsum muaj qee qhov pib, qhov kev tsis lees paub, qhov twg tus kws sau ntawv tsa qhov teeb meem thiab lub tswv yim, thiab, raws li, qhov kawg. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm raug tsim los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ces nws yuav tsis tau txais qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab yuav poob rau ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv lossis cov tshaj tawm, raws li niaj zaus.nyeem.
Tsis hais tus style. Txhua tus kws sau ntawv muaj nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev sau ntawv, raws li txoj cai, nws qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, style tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo nkauj classic. Txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv sau lossis rov hais dua, tab sis qhov no tsis tso cai rau nws hu ua tus neeg txawj ntse ntawm kev sau ntawv. Cov npe zoo li no yuav xav tau cov txuj ci thiab kev xav dav dav.
| Zoo | Kev piav qhia | Examples |
| Comedy | Kev ua si raws lub sijhawm lom zem uas ua rau lom zem ntawm kev ua phem ntawm tib neeg | "Inspector" (Gogol), "Woe from Wit" (Griboedov) |
| Lyric nqe/prose | Ib zaj dab neeg thiab kev kos duab uas qhia txog kev xav ntawm tus sau hauv zaj paj huam | "Paj huam hais txog poj niam zoo nkauj" (Block) |
| Melodrama | Drama qhov twg tag nrho cov cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm faib ua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo | "Henry 5" (Shakespeare) |
| Fantasy | Sab ntu ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb raws li dab neeg thiab dab neeg. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis tseeb thiab yog tag nrho ntawm tej yam yees siv ntsiab, nrog rau cov heroic deeds | Lukyanenko cov haujlwm |
| Sketch | Ib txoj haujlwm txhim khu kev qha raws liraws qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej tiag tiag | "Language and nature" (Paustovsky) |
| Romance | Kev ua haujlwm puv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nws txoj hmoo yog nyob ze lossis cuam tshuam loj heev | "Hero of Our Time" (Lermontov) |
| Zaj | Zaj dab neeg luv luv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus protagonist | "Crystal World" (Pelevin) |
| poem | Txhua yam lus uas muaj tag nrho thiab sau ua nqe lus | "Nightingale Garden" (Block) |
| Zaj | Zaj dab neeg ntawm ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus protagonist | "Garnet bracelet" (Kuprin) |
| Txoj kev nyuaj siab | Dab neeg piav, uas qhia txog txoj hmoo tsis zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb. Raws li txoj cai, qhov xwm txheej xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm tus protagonist | "Romeo thiab Juliet" (Shakespeare) |
| Utopia | Ib hom ntawv ze rau kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb, uas piav txog lub zej zog uas tus sau suav tias yog qhov zoo | "Andromeda Nebula" (Efremov) |
| Epic | Ib qho lossis ntau qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm npog lub sijhawm loj, mus txog ntau lub sijhawm. | "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" (Tolstoy) |
Zoo kawg
Yog li, muaj ntau yam kev sau ntawv, thiab txhua tus nyeem xaiv hom ntawv uas haum rau lawv tus kheej. Ib txhiamasterpieces nyob rau hauv keeb kwm mus ib txhis, tus so muaj tsawg dua kev cia siab. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, tam sim ntawd tom qab nyeem ntawv, yog folded rau hauv lub ces kaum deb tshaj plaws thiab pw nyob ntawd kom txog rau thaum lawv tus tswv ntseeg ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis ib qho yog qhov tseeb: kev sau ntawv muaj keeb kwm ntev, lawv cov kiv cua, thiab lawv tshwm sim tas li. Nyob rau niaj hnub nim no, kev sau ntawv, tau kawg, tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tsis tau ploj mus. Txhua lub sijhawm muaj nws cov txuj ci thiab kev tsim cov ntawv sau, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb.
Pom zoo:
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Adam Scott, Asmeskas ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, kawm ntawv qib siab, muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm
Asmeskas tus neeg ua yeeb yam Adam Scott yug hauv Santa Cruz, California thaum lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1973. Cov niam txiv qhia hauv tsev kawm theem siab, cov kwv tij thiab muam, kawm tiav thaum Adas thawj zaug nkag mus kawm ntawv
Lub suab nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov phiaj xwm, cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam
Kev hlub tau tso nws lub cim rau hauv zej zog, kev tshawb fawb, paj huam, kos duab thiab xinesmas - hauv zaj nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws melodrama, nws yog nyob ntawm tus saib thiab nws lub siab txiav txim siab. Tab sis cov neeg thuam twb tau ntsuas qhov lawv pom thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej ntsuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm "Sherlock Holmes": daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm, kev xav, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub luag haujlwm
Cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle txog ib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav txawv txawv tau nrhiav lawv cov kiv cua hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thawj zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm Sherlock Holmes tau nthuav tawm, thiab txij li ntawd los lawv cov naj npawb tau nce tas li. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau qhia lawv lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo, tab sis dab tsi cov haujlwm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb?
